Ernst Bernard Haas | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1924 (1924) |
| Died | March 6, 2003(2003-03-06) (aged 78–79) |
| Education | Columbia University |
| Occupation | Political scientist |
| Known for | Neofunctionalism |
| Spouse | Hildegarde Vogel Haas |
| Children | Peter M. Haas |
| Scientific career | |
| Doctoral students | David D. LaitinEmanuel Adler |
Ernst Bernard Haas (March 31, 1924 – March 6, 2003)[1][2] was an Americanpolitical scientist who was known for his contributions tointernational relations theory.[3][4][5] He was the Robson Professor of Government at the political science department of theUniversity of California, Berkeley.[3]
He was a leading authority on international relations theory,[2] and was the founder ofneofunctionalism.
Haas was a fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences, and acted as a consultant to many national and international organizations.[2]
Haas was born inFrankfurt,Germany, in 1924 to a secular Jewish family.[2] He emigrated to the United States in 1938[3] due to the rise ofantisemitism in Germany.
He attended theUniversity of Chicago and then worked in the U.S. Army Military Intelligence Service from 1943 to 1946 where he studiedJapanese and Japanese weapons.[6]
Following the war he studied atColumbia University, where he received his BS, followed by an MA. It was there, too, that he gained his PhD in public law and government in 1952.[2]
Haas: ...the one theme that sort of underlies everything I've done... is the conditions under which the state as we understand it disappears, disintegrates, weakens, changes... why the interest in the state? Because I grew up under a system of an extraordinarily powerful state that victimized me, So my idea was; how in the future do we get rid of states of that kind?
— From Conversations with History, February 2002[7]
Haas began his academic career in 1951 at UC Berkeley, where he remained until his death.[3][8]
He was director of the UC Berkeley Institute for International Studies from 1969 to 1973.[2]
He was Robson Professor of Government in theUniversity of California, Berkeley, political science department. After he retired in June 1999, he continued as a researcher and teacher at Berkeley.[2]
He supervised manygraduate students who also went on to successful careers.[8] He influencedJohn Ruggie.[9]
Haas was mainly interested in international integration. Haas realized that traditional European politics could be dramatically changed by liberalizing movement of goods capital, and persons, but his analysis differed significantly from classicalliberalism. Haas was influenced by contemporary sociologists, as well as the works ofMax Weber.[3]
He is the founder ofneofunctionalism as an approach to the study of integration.[3] Neofunctionalism recognizes the importance of national states but also stresses the roles of regionalinterest groups and thebureaucracy ofregional organizations. Though the member states create the initial conditions, regional interest groups and international bureaucrats push the process forward, and national governments increasingly solve conflicts of interest by conferring more authority on the regional organizations, and citizens increasingly look to the regional organization for solutions to their problems.[3]
Haas was a critic ofrealist international relations theory.[3]
Haas was married to the late Hildegarde Vogel Haas for 57 years. He had a son,Peter M. Haas, who is a professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst.[2]
Haas published numerous books, monographs and articles.
In 1997,The Uniting of Europe was chosen as one of the 50 most significant books in international relations in the twentieth century by the journalForeign Affairs.[2][3][10]
His works include:
