InGreek mythology,Erinoma (/ɛrɪˈnəmɑː/) orErinona (/ɛrɪˈnənɑː/)[a] is a beautiful maiden who attracted the attention of bothZeus andAdonis, as well as the wrath ofHera andAphrodite. Her story seems to be a local variant of Adonis's myth originating from the island ofCyprus, and survives only in the late works ofServius, a Latin grammarian who lived during the early fifth century AD.
Erinoma was the daughter of a man namedCeles, the son of eitherIon orEpiuotasterius,[b] two men who arrived toCyprus from nearbyEgypt.
According to the most common versions,Adonis was the son ofCinyras orTheias by his own daughterMyrrha orSmyrna, who tricked her father into bedding her in secret. She then ran away once discovered, and transformed into a myrrh tree, causing her infant son, Adonis to be born some months later from the tree trunk. Adonis was greatly loved byAphrodite, although he was also made to divide his year between her andPersephone. When he was out hunting one day, he was mortally wounded by a boar. In some versions, that boar wasAres, orApollo, or perhaps it sent byArtemis as revenge against the goddess of love. Aphrodite greatly mourned her beloved and transformed his blood into a redanemone.
In what appears to be a localized version in Cyprus however, Erinoma was a Cypriot girl of great beauty and chastity. The virgin goddesses Artemis andAthena both favoured her for her purity, butAphrodite on the other hand disliked her, and she madeZeus fall in love with her, so that she would not escape from the domain of love. But Zeus's wifeHera was not too pleased about the prospect of her husband cheating on her again, so she bid Aphrodite to make Adonis fall in love with Erinoma as well. Adonis failed to win the girl's affections, so Aphrodite wrapped him in a cloud so he could gain access to Erinoma's bedroom with ease. There he found her and he raped her. Artemis then turned Erinoma into apeahen.[2]
Zeus, however, was enraged upon finding out what had happened to his beloved, so Adonis fled to Mount Cassius for safety. It wasHermes who lured him out of his hiding with the help of a boar (which was Ares in disguise). Once in the open, Zeus struck Adonis with a lightning bolt, killing him. Aphrodite complained about the murder and greatly lamented Adonis's passing. Hermes then brought back Adonis's shade to his people, but he was only fully restored to life by Zeus when Hera requested so. Artemis, meanwhile, restored the peahen Erinoma back to her human form, who then gave birth to Adonis' sonTaleus.[1][3][4][5]
Erinome, also known as Jupiter XXV, a retrograde irregular satellite of the planetJupiter, was named after this Erinoma.[6]
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