Erich Stephen Gruen (/ˈɡruːən/GROO-ən,German:[ˈɡʁuːən]; born May 7, 1935) is an Americanclassicist andancient historian.^[1] He was the Gladys Rehard WoodProfessor ofHistory and Classics at theUniversity of California, Berkeley, where he taught full-time from 1966 until 2008. He served aspresident of the American Philological Association in 1992.

Born inVienna, coming from a Jewish family, he received BAs fromColumbia University andOxford University, and a PhD fromHarvard University in 1964. Gruen was a varsity lightweight rower at Columbia and valedictorian of his 550-man graduating class.^[2][3] From 1957 to 1960, he was aRhodes Scholar atMerton College, Oxford.^[4]

His earlier work focused on the laterRoman Republic, and culminated inThe Last Generation of the Roman Republic, a work often cited as a response toRonald Syme'sThe Roman Revolution. Gruen's argument is that the Republic was not in decay, and so not necessarily in need of "rescue" byCaesar Augustus and the institutions of the Empire. He later worked on theHellenistic period and onJudaism in the classical world.

Gruen taught what was purportedly his final undergraduate lecture course, TheHellenistic World, in the Fall of 2006. Despite his retirement from full-time teaching, he continues to oversee doctoral dissertations and is widely sought for visiting professorships. In addition to U.C. Berkeley, Gruen has taught at Harvard University, the University of Colorado at Boulder, and Cornell University. He says that his most inspirational teaching experience, however, was a brief stint instructing prisoners atSan Quentin State Prison in the late 2000s. At Berkeley, his students have includedKenneth Sacks.

In 1969–70 and 1989–90, Gruen was the recipient of aGuggenheim Fellowship. He received theAustrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art in 1998.^[5]

On September 26-27, 2024, the University of California at Berkeley held a two-day conference "to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1974 publication of Erich Gruen's landmark study,The Last Generation of the Roman Republic."^[6]

• Roman politics and the criminal courts, 149–78 BC. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1968.doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674284210.ISBN 978-0-674-28421-0. (Reviewed byWiseman, T P (1970).Journal of Roman Studies.60: 212f.JSTOR 299430.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link))
• The Last Generation of the Roman Republic. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1974.ISBN 0-520-02238-6.LCCN 72-89244.
• The Hellenistic world and the coming of Rome. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1986.ISBN 978-0-520-05737-1.
• Culture and national identity in Republican Rome. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1994.ISBN 978-0-8014-8041-6. (Reviewed byForsythe, Gary (1994).Bryn Mawr Classical Review.1994.02.11.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link))
• Heritage and Hellenism: the reinvention of Jewish tradition. Hellenistic Culture and Society. University of California Press. 2002.ISBN 978-0-520-23506-9.
• Diaspora: Jews amidst Greeks and Romans. Harvard University Press. 2004.doi:10.4159/9780674037991.ISBN 978-0-674-03799-1. (Reviewed byRobinson, Tom (2002).Bryn Mawr Classical Review.2002.10.33.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link))
• Rethinking the other in antiquity. Martin Classical Lectures. Princeton University Press. 2010.ISBN 978-0-691-14852-6.
• Construct of identity in Hellenistic Judaism. De Gruyter. 2016.doi:10.1515/9783110375558.ISBN 978-3-11-037555-8.
• Scriptural Tales Retold: The Inventiveness of Second Temple Jews. Jewish and Christian Texts In Context and Related Studies. T&T Clark. 2024.ISBN 978-0567715173.

• Gruen's Home pageArchived 2017-03-02 at theWayback Machine at the UCB History Department web site
• CV of Erich S. Gruen

• 1935 births
• Living people
• Writers from Vienna
• Austrian emigrants to the United States
• 21st-century American historians
• American male non-fiction writers
• American classical scholars
• Historians of ancient Rome
• American Rhodes Scholars
• Jewish American historians
• American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
• Columbia College, Columbia University alumni
• Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
• Harvard University alumni
• Classical scholars of Harvard University
• Classical scholars of the University of California, Berkeley
• Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
• Prosopographers of ancient Rome
• Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
• Historians from California
• 21st-century American male writers

• CS1 German-language sources (de)
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from December 2022
• Articles with hCards
• Pages with German IPA
• CS1 maint: untitled periodical
• Webarchive template wayback links