Eric P. Newman
Born	(1911-05-25)May 25, 1911 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Died	November 15, 2017(2017-11-15) (aged 106) Clayton, Missouri, U.S.
Alma mater	Massachusetts Institute of Technology Washington University in St. Louis
Spouse	Evelyn (Edison) Newman (married 1939–2015; her death)
Children	2
Awards	Archer M. Huntington Medal Medal of theRoyal Numismatic Society

Eric Pfeiffer Newman (May 25, 1911 – November 15, 2017) was an Americannumismatist.^[1][2][3] He wrote several "works about early American coins and paper money considered the standards on their subjects", as well as hundreds of articles.^[4] Newman sold his coins over auctions in 2013–2014 for over $70 million and used most of that money to fund the Newman Numismatic Education Society and its Newman Numismatic Portal to "make the literature and images of numismatics, particularly American numismatics, available to everyone on a free and forever basis."^[5][6][7]

Newman was born to Samuel Elijah and Rose (Pfeiffer) Newman inSt. Louis, Missouri.

Newman earned a Bachelor of Science degree from theMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1932 and aJuris Doctor fromWashington University in St. Louis in 1935.^[3] He joined a St. Louis law firm that year and practiced law until 1943. The following year, he was hired byEdison Brothers Stores, a retail shoe chain founded by his wife's family.^[1] He rose to executive vice president in 1968, before retiring in 1987.^[1]

His interest in coins began at the age of seven, when his grandfather gave him an 1859Indian Head cent.^[1] When he was ten years old, he would visitBurdette Johnson's coin store in downtown St. Louis every couple of weeks; Johnson became his friend and mentor.^[3]

While attending MIT, Newman became slightly acquainted withE. H. R. Green, himself a coin collector. Newman and other students were given the use ofGreen's private radio station at Round Hill, Massachusetts, to followRear Admiral Richard E. Byrd's first Antarctic expedition (1928–1930).^[4] After Green died in 1936, Newman raised $600 from his family and purchased some currency notes from the estate. After he told Burdette Johnson about it, Johnson put up the money to buy most of Green's collection, including the only five known1913 Liberty Head nickels.^[4] Newman's favorite coin, however, was a unique 1792 pattern in gold that is believed to have been presented toGeorge Washington and carried in his pocket.^[4][8][9]

In 1938, Newman became vice president of the Missouri Numismatic Society.^[10] In 1939, he was appointed Secretary-Treasurer of the Central States Numismatics Society.^[11]

In a 1977 article inThe Numismatist, Newman shed light on previously unrecognized contributions ofRobert Morris, one of theFounding Fathers of the United States and a major financial backer during theAmerican Revolutionary War. According to Newman'sNew York Times obituary, after the United States gained its independence, the wealthy Morris sustained the government of the young nation during a "grave fiscal crisis" by issuing "vast quantities of notes in denominations from $20 to $100" backed by his own personal credit.^[1]

In 2010, he and Robert M. Peck, a curator at theAcademy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University in Philadelphia, reported their discovery of an 1824 $3 New Jersey banknote bearing the image of aheath hen.^[12]Antiques magazine stated, after conducting research, that this was "almost certainly the earliest published illustration of a bird byJohn James Audubon."^[1]

Newman wrote over 13 numismatic books. He is known for his pioneering studyThe Early Paper Money of America (1967), which remains the standard work on the subject and has entered its fifth edition. Other written works includeThe 1776 Continental Currency Coinage: Varieties of the Fugio Cent (1952),The Fantastic 1804 Dollar (1962) andU.S. Coin Scales and Counterfeit Coin Detectors (2000).^[13]

Newman marriedEvelyn Edison on November 29, 1939. They had two children.

The Newmans supported a variety of philanthropic efforts including medical research, academia, and St. Louis cultural affairs.^[14] The couple established the Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society in 1981.^[15] In March 2016, the society launched the Newman Numismatic Portal (NNP), administered throughWashington University of St. Louis. The NNP launched with over 100,000 pages worth of over 3,000 documents digitized to both preserve them and make them accessible to a wider range of collectors.^[16] In 2003, the Newmans donated two million dollars to Washington University in St. Louis to establish theNewman Money Museum, housed in theMildred Lane Kemper Art Museum.^[4] It opened in 2006 and displayed part of Newman's collection on a rotating basis. They also established the Eric P. Newman Education Center at theWashington University School of Medicine and established numerous professorships and scholarships.^[17]

Evelyn Newman died on September 1, 2015, at the age of 95.^[18] Eric Newman died on November 15, 2017, at the age of 106.^[19]

Among his many honors are the Archer M. Huntington Medal (the highest award of theAmerican Numismatic Society)^[2] in 1978^[8] and theMedal of the Royal Numismatic Society in 1991.^[20] TheAmerican Numismatic Association inducted him into its Hall of Fame in 1986 and named him Numismatist of the Year in 1996.^[2] The American Numismatic Society commissioned a bas-relief portrait that was presented to him at his 100th birthday celebration.^[3][21]

• Eric P. Newman Coin Collection Gallery
• Newman Numismatic Portal
• Truth Seeker: The Life of Eric P. Newman, Researched & Written by Leonard Augsburger, Roger W. Burdette & Joel Orosz. Edited by James Halperin

• 1911 births
• 2017 deaths
• American numismatists
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
• American men centenarians
• Philanthropists from Missouri
• 21st-century American philanthropists
• Washington University School of Law alumni
• Writers from St. Louis

• Webarchive template wayback links
• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Articles with hCards