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Eredivisie

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dutch professional football league
This article is about the top men's football league in the Netherlands. For the top women's football league in the Netherlands, seeEredivisie (women).
For other uses, seeEredivisie (disambiguation).

Football league
Eredivisie
Organising bodyKNVB
Founded1956; 69 years ago (1956)
CountryNetherlands
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs18 (since1966–67)
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toEerste Divisie
Domestic cups
International cups
Current championsPSV (26th title)
(2024–25)
Most championshipsAjax (36 titles)
Most appearancesPim Doesburg (687)
Top scorerWilly van der Kuijlen (311)
Broadcaster(s)ESPN &NOS
Websiteeredivisie.eu
Current:2025–26 Eredivisie

TheEredivisie (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈeːrədiˌvizi]; "Honour Division" or "Premier Division"), also known asVriendenLoterij Eredivisie for sponsorship reasons, is a professionalassociation football league in theNetherlands and the highest level of theDutch football league system. The league was founded in 1956, two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. As of the 2024–25 season, it isranked the sixth-best league in Europe byUEFA.[1]

The Eredivisie consists of 18 clubs. Each club meets every other club twice during the season, once at home and once away. At the end of each season, the two clubs at the bottom arerelegated to the second level of the Dutch league system, theEerste Divisie (First Division), while the champion and runner-up of theEerste Divisie are automatically promoted to the Eredivisie. The club finishing third from the bottom of the Eredivisie goes to separate promotion/relegation play-offs with six high-placed clubs from theEerste Divisie.[2]

The winner of the Eredivisie claims theDutch national championship.Ajax have won the most titles with 36.PSV Eindhoven are next with 26, andFeyenoord follow with 16. Since 1965, these three clubs have won all but three Eredivisie titles (the 1981 and 2009 titles went toAZ andTwente won in 2010). Ajax, PSV, and Feyenoord are known as the "Big Three" or "Traditional Top Three" of Dutch football. They are the only clubs in their current form to have never been relegated out of the Eredivisie. A fourth club,Utrecht, is the product of a 1970 merger between three of that city's clubs, one of which,VV DOS, had also never been relegated out of the Eredivisie.

From 1990 to 1999, the official name of the league was PTT Telecompetitie (after the sponsor, PTT Telecom), which was changed toKPN Telecompetitie (because PTT Telecom changed its name to KPN Telecom) in 1999 and to KPN Eredivisie in 2000. From 2002 to 2005, the league was called the Holland Casino Eredivisie. Since the 2005–06 season, the league has been sponsored by theVriendenloterij (lottery), but for legal reasons its name could not be attached to the league (the Dutch government was against the name, because the Eredivisie would, after Holland Casino's sponsorship, yet again be sponsored by a company providing games of chance). From the 2025-2026 season the eredivisie will be rebranded toVriendenLoterij Eredivisie.

In August 2012, it was made public that tycoonRupert Murdoch had secured the rights to the Eredivisie for 12 years at the expense of one billion euros, beginning in the 2013–14 season.[3] Within this deal, the five largest Eredivisie clubs were to receive five million euros per year.[4] In 2020, the Eredivisie was abandoned due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

History

[edit]

From the foundation of the Dutch national football championship in 1898 until 1954, the title was decided through play-offs by a handful of clubs who had previously won their regional league.[5] The competition was purely an amateur one; theRoyal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) rejected any form of payment and suspended players who were caught receiving salary or transfer fees.[6] The call for professional football grew in the early fifties after many national team members left to play abroad in search for financial benefits.[7] The KNVB would usually suspend these players, preventing them from appearing for theDutch national team. After theNorth Sea flood of 1953, the Dutch players abroad (mainly playing in theFrench league) organised a charity match against theFrance national team in Paris. The match was boycotted by the KNVB, but after the assembled Dutch players defeated the French (2–1), the Dutch public witnessed the heights that could be achieved through professional football.[8] To serve the growing interest, a dissident professional football association (the NBVB) and league were founded for the1954–55 season.[9] On 3 July 1954, the KNVB met with a group of concerned amateur club chairmen, who feared the best players would join the professional teams. The meeting, dubbed theslaapkamerconferentie ('bedroom conference'), led to the Association reluctantly accepting semi-professionalism.[6]

Meanwhile, both the KNVB and the NBVB started their separate competition. The first professional football match was contested betweenAlkmaar andVenlo.[6] The leagues went on for eleven rounds, before a merger was negotiated between the two federations in November. Both leagues were cancelled and a new, combined competition emerged immediately.De Graafschap, Amsterdam, Alkmaar andFortuna '54 from the NBVB were accepted to the new league. Other clubs merged, which led to new names likeRapid J.C., Holland Sport and Roda Sport. The first (semi-)professional league was won byWillem II.[10] For the1956–57 season, the KNVB abandoned the regional league system. The Eredivisie was founded, in which the eighteen best clubs nationwide directly played for the league title without play-offs. The inaugural members of the Eredivisie in 1956 wereAjax,BVC,BVV,DOS,EVV,Elinkwijk,SC Enschede,Feijenoord, Fortuna '54,GVAV,MVV,NAC,NOAD,PSV, Rapid J.C.,Sparta,VVV '03 and Willem II.[11] Ajax was the first team to claim the title that season.[11] Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history;

  • 18 clubs: 1956–1962
  • 16 clubs: 1962–1966
  • 18 clubs: 1966–present

Current teams (2024–25)

[edit]
Club
CityCapacityPosition
in2023–24
1st season
in Eredivisie
No. of seasons
in Eredivisie
1st season of
current spell
No. of seasons
of current spell
Eredivisie titlesNational titlesLast title
AjaxabAmsterdam55,8655th1956–57691956–576928362022
Almere CitybAlmere4,50113th2023–2422023–24200-
AZAlkmaar19,4784th1968–69461998–9923222009
FeyenoordabRotterdam51,1372nd1956–57691956–576911162023
Fortuna SittardSittard10,30010th1968–69262018–19700-
Go Ahead EaglesDeventer10,0009th1963–64352021–224041933
GroningenGroningen22,500promoted1971–72222024–25100-
HeerenveenHeerenveen27,22411th1990–91331993–943200-
HeraclesAlmelo12,08014th1962–63242023–242021941
NAC BredaaBreda19,000promoted1970–71252024–25100-
NECNijmegen12,5006th1967–68442021–22400-
PEC ZwolleZwolle13,25012th1978-79242023–24200-
PSVabEindhoven36,5001st1956–57691956–576922252024
RKC WaalwijkWaalwijk7,50015th1988–89292019–20600-
Sparta RotterdamaRotterdam11,0268th1956–57592019–206161959
TwentecEnschede30,2053rd1956–57652019–205112010
UtrechtbdUtrecht23,7507th1970–71551970–715500-
Willem IIaTilburg14,700promoted*1956–57472024-251031955

*Willem II finished first andFC Groningen finished second in the2023–24 Eerste Divisie.NAC finished 8th and defeatedExcelsior in the playoff final.

a Founding member of the Eredivisie
b Never been relegated from the Eredivisie
c Founding member of the Eredivisie (asSportclub Enschede)
d Founding member of the Eredivisie (asVV DOS andUSV Elinkwijk)

Maps

[edit]
Locations of the2024–25 Eredivisie teams

Champions

[edit]
Main article:List of Dutch football champions

Please note that the table below totals all winners of the Dutch top division, which included the Netherlands Football League Championship that preceded the Eredivisie. The Eredivisie was only founded in 1956 so many of these teams did not win the Eredivisie title.

ClubWinnerRunner-upWinning years
Ajax36
241917–18,1918–19,1930–31,1931–32,1933–34,1936–37,1938–39,1946–47,1956–57,1959–60,1965–66,1966–67,1967–68,1969–70,1971–72,1972–73,1976–77,1978–79,1979–80,1981–82,1982–83,1984–85,1989–90,1993–94,1994–95,1995–96,1997–98,2001–02,2003–04,2010–11,2011–12,2012–13,2013–14,2018–19,2020–21,2021–22
PSV26
161928–29,1934–35,1950–51,1962–63,1974–75,1975–76,1977–78,1985–86,1986–87,1987–88,1988–89,1990–91,1991–92,1996–97,1999–00,2000–01,2002–03,2004–05,2005–06,2006–07,2007–08,2014–15,2015–16,2017–18,2023–24,2024–25
Feyenoord16
221923–24,1927–28,1935–36,1937–38,1939–40,1960–61,1961–62,1964–65,1968–69,1970–71,1973–74,1983–84,1992–93,1998–99,2016–17,2022–23
HVV Den Haag10
11890–91,1895–96,1899–1900,1900–01,1901–02,1902–03,1904–05,1906–07,1909–10,1913–14
Sparta Rotterdam61908–09,1910–11,1911–12,1912–13,1914–15,1958–59
RAP531891–92,1893–94,1896–97,1897–98,1898–99
Go Ahead Eagles451916–17,1921–22,1929–30,1932–33
Koninklijke HFC331889–90,1892–93,1894–95
Willem II311915–16,1951–52,1954–55
HBS Craeyenhout31903–04,1905–06,1924–25
AZ231980–81,2008–09
Heracles211926–27,1940–41
ADO Den Haag21941–42,1942–43
RCH21922–23,1952–53
NAC Breda141920–21
Twente132009–10
DWS131963–64
Roda JC Kerkrade*121955–56
Be Quick121919–20
FC Eindhoven121953–54
SC Enschede111925–26
DOS111957–58
Den Bosch111947–48
De Volewijckers11943–44
Haarlem11945–46
Limburgia11949–50
SVV11948–49
Quick Den Haag11907–08
VV Concordia11888–89

* As Rapid JC.

Playoffs

[edit]

European competition

[edit]
PositionPlayoffQualification to
1st –Champions League League Stage
2nd –Champions League League stage
3rd –Champions League third qualifying round of the League Path.
4th –Europa League second qualifying round
5th–8thEuropean competition play-offs5th vs 8th and 6th vs 7th; the two winners play each other to qualify for:
Europa Conference League second qualifying round
KNVB Cup winners –Europa League League stage

Relegation

[edit]
PositionPlayoffWhat happens next
16thNacompetitieThe 3rd to 8th placed teams in theKeuken Kampioen Divisie compete against each other for a spot in the semi finals. The remaining 3 teams and the 16th placed team from the Eredivisie then face off in a double legged knock out system for the final place in the Eredivisie.
17th-18thDirect relegation to theKeuken Kampioen Divisie

Attendance

[edit]
2018–19 Attendance
ClubAttendance
Ajax52,987
Feyenoord42,065
PSV34,071
FC Utrecht18,846
Heerenveen18,743
NAC Breda18,262
Groningen18,025
Vitesse15,422
AZ15,027
PEC Zwolle13,478
Willem II12,998
ADO Den Haag12,561
De Graafschap12,321
Heracles Almelo10,993
Fortuna Sittard9,100
FC Emmen8,238
VVV Venlo6,828
Excelsior4,223
Average18,010

Since the beginning of the league, there have been three clubs with an attendance much higher than the others: Ajax, PSV andFeyenoord. Clubs likeHeerenveen,Utrecht andGroningen also have fairly large fanbases. The regular season average league attendance was just over 7,000 in 1990, but this figure has risen sharply over the years thanks to the opening of new stadiums and the expansion of existing ones nationwide. Average attendance for the 2018–19 season was 18,010, with Ajax having the largest (52,987) andExcelsior having the smallest (4,223). Ajax's figures however differ from those provided by theJohan Cruyff Arena, since the club counts all tickets sold instead of the number of people going through the turnstiles.

All-time ranking (since 1956)

[edit]
Last updated following the2024-2025 season
Playing in the Eredivisie 2025/26
Playing in the Eerste Divisie 2025/26
Playing in the amateur leagues 2025/26
Club has been disestablished or merged into another club
RankClubSeasonsPlayedWonDrawnLostPointsAvg.
Points
Goals
for
Goals
against
Goal
difference
1.Ajax692321154441835950502,1858812363+3518
2.PSV692322142648640047942,0654292439+2990
3.Feyenoord692321133153045645271,9549792639+2340
4.FC Twente58196086252557331111,5931402492+648
5.Sparta Rotterdam59198268955074326171,3229463070–124
6.FC Utrecht55186170148767325901,3927042726–22
7.AZ47157269438649225151,6027242130+594
8.Roda JC Kerkrade44149656339154220801,3922602208+52
9.NAC Breda51172253744973620601,2022732870–597
10.FC Groningen45152251141359819461,2821042344–240
11.ADO Den Haag47157450940466119311,2322262616–390
12.Vitesse39131850636344918811,4319711853+118
13.Willem II47158247935774617941,1321702823–653
14.N.E.C.44149642342365016921,1317642326–562
15.SC Heerenveen33111443528639315911,4318061746+60
16.MVV Maastricht36120835035650214061,1615271992–465
17.Go Ahead Eagles35117835929349213701,1615391863–324
18.RKC Waalwijk2997828424345110951,1212461629–383
19.Fortuna Sittard268762462433879811,1210341434–400
20.FC Volendam279102422284409541,0510701672–602
21.Heracles Almelo247922441813699071,1510581446–388
22.PEC Zwolle248082222173698831,0810201402–382
23.VVV-Venlo268082212063818691,0810351509–474
24.Excelsior Rotterdam248161832024317510,929121543–631
25.HFC Haarlem186121721782626941,13695978–283
26.De Graafschap217141571753826460,907731373–600
27.DOS144601681091836131,33790848–58
28.AFC DWS134301471171665581,30588644–56
29.Fortuna '5412392141991525221,33635700–65
30.Telstar144681181402104941,06530754–224
31.GVAV123921231151544841,23533595–62
32.FC Den Bosch134421141232054651,05491756–265
33.SC Enschede929412177964401,50565490+75
34.SC Cambuur930665741672690,88337576–239
35.Rapid JC62047347842661,30307350–43
36.USV Elinkwijk723465501192451,05306483–177
37.FC Amsterdam62046156872391,17263321–58
38.Blauw-Wit61966542892371,21334401–67
39.Holland Sport41363734651451,07168279–111
40.FC Dordrecht620431461271390,68208463–255
41.RBC Roosendaal517035261091310,77164358–194
42.NOAD41363330731290,95187311–124
43.FC Emmen41283232641281,00146250–104
44.Sittardia41323229711250,95148256–108
45.Xerxes/DHC268261725951,409295–3
46.FC Eindhoven3102232554940,92107209–102
47.BVC Amsterdam268202028801,18103130–27
48.BVV268181040640,94126172–46
49.SC Veendam268122333590,8774127–53
50.FC Wageningen268131837570,8472137–65
51.Almere City FC268112334560,8256123–67
52.De Volewijckers264151039550,8699189–90
53.Helmond Sport268121838540,7993162–69
54.SVV268131342520,7662142–80
55.Alkmaar '5413461216300,883961–22

Player records

[edit]

Appearances

[edit]
RankNameGamesPlaying positionFirst matchLast match
1NetherlandsPim Doesburg687Goalkeeper1962–631986–87
2NetherlandsJan Jongbloed684Goalkeeper1959–601985–86
3NetherlandsPiet Schrijvers576Goalkeeper1963–641984–85
4NetherlandsSander Boschker562Goalkeeper1989-902012-13
5NetherlandsWilly van der Kuijlen545Forward1964-651981-82
6NetherlandsEddy Treijtel542Goalkeeper1966-671984-85
7NetherlandsWilly van de Kerkhof511Midfielder1970-711987-88
8NetherlandsAad Mansveld505Defender1964-651981-82
9NetherlandsWillem van Hanegem494Midfielder1967-681982-83
10NetherlandsLeo van Ven491Forward1965-661983-84

Goals

[edit]
Main article:List of Eredivisie top scorers
RankNameGoalsGamesGoals per gamePlaying positionFirst goalLast goal
1NetherlandsWilly van der Kuijlen3115450.57Forward1964–651981–82
2NetherlandsRuud Geels2663920.68Forward1964–651983–84
3NetherlandsJohan Cruijff2163090.70Forward1964–651983–84
4NetherlandsKees Kist2123720.57Forward1972–731983–84
5NetherlandsTonny van der Linden2084560.46Forward1956–571966–67

Top scorers

[edit]
See also:List of Eredivisie hat-tricks

The top goalscorer of the league season is awarded theWilly van der Kuijlen Trophy.

Last updated following the2024–25 season.[12]
1956–57
NetherlandsCoen Dillen43PSV
1957–58NetherlandsLeo Canjels32NAC
1958–59NetherlandsLeo Canjels (2)34NAC
1959–60NetherlandsHenk Groot[13][14]37Ajax
1960–61NetherlandsHenk Groot (2)[15][16][14]41Ajax
1961–62NetherlandsDick Tol27Volendam
1962–63NetherlandsPierre Kerkhoffs22PSV
1963–64NetherlandsFrans Geurtsen28DWS
1964–65NetherlandsFrans Geurtsen (2)23DWS
1965–66NetherlandsWilly van der Kuijlen
NetherlandsPiet Kruiver
23PSV
Feyenoord
1966–67NetherlandsJohan Cruyff33Ajax
1967–68SwedenOve Kindvall28Feyenoord
1968–69NetherlandsDick van Dijk
SwedenOve Kindvall (2)
30Twente
Feyenoord
1969–70NetherlandsWilly van der Kuijlen (2)26PSV
1970–71SwedenOve Kindvall (3)24Feyenoord
1971–72NetherlandsJohan Cruyff (2)25Ajax
1972–73NetherlandsCas Janssens
NetherlandsWilly Brokamp
18NEC
MVV
1973–74NetherlandsWilly van der Kuijlen (3)27PSV
1974–75NetherlandsRuud Geels30Ajax
1975–76NetherlandsRuud Geels (2)29Ajax
1976–77NetherlandsRuud Geels (3)34Ajax
1977–78NetherlandsRuud Geels (4)30Ajax
1978–79NetherlandsKees Kist34AZ
1979–80NetherlandsKees Kist (2)27AZ
1980–81NetherlandsRuud Geels (5)22Sparta
1981–82NetherlandsWim Kieft32Ajax
1982–83NetherlandsPeter Houtman30Feyenoord
1983–84NetherlandsMarco van Basten28Ajax
1984–85NetherlandsMarco van Basten (2)22Ajax
1985–86NetherlandsMarco van Basten (3)37Ajax
1986–87NetherlandsMarco van Basten (4)31Ajax
1987–88NetherlandsWim Kieft (2)29PSV
1988–89BrazilRomário19PSV
1989–90BrazilRomário (2)23PSV
1990–91BrazilRomário (3)[17]
NetherlandsDennis Bergkamp[17]
25PSV
Ajax
1991–92NetherlandsDennis Bergkamp (2)[18]24Ajax
1992–93NetherlandsDennis Bergkamp (3)[19]26Ajax
1993–94FinlandJari Litmanen26Ajax
1994–95BrazilRonaldo30PSV
1995–96BelgiumLuc Nilis21PSV
1996–97BelgiumLuc Nilis (2)21PSV
1997–98GreeceNikos Machlas34Vitesse
1998–99NetherlandsRuud van Nistelrooy31PSV
1999–2000NetherlandsRuud van Nistelrooy (2)29PSV
2000–01Federal Republic of YugoslaviaMateja Kežman24PSV
2001–02NetherlandsPierre van Hooijdonk24Feyenoord
2002–03Federal Republic of YugoslaviaMateja Kežman (2)35PSV
2003–04Federal Republic of YugoslaviaMateja Kežman (3)31PSV
2004–05NetherlandsDirk Kuyt29Feyenoord
2005–06NetherlandsKlaas-Jan Huntelaar33Heerenveen/Ajax
2006–07BrazilAfonso Alves34Heerenveen
2007–08NetherlandsKlaas-Jan Huntelaar (2)33Ajax
2008–09MoroccoMounir El Hamdaoui23AZ
2009–10UruguayLuis Suárez35Ajax
2010–11BelgiumBjörn Vleminckx23NEC
2011–12NetherlandsBas Dost32Heerenveen
2012–13Ivory CoastWilfried Bony31Vitesse
2013–14IcelandAlfreð Finnbogason29Heerenveen
2014–15NetherlandsMemphis Depay22PSV
2015–16NetherlandsVincent Janssen27AZ
2016–17DenmarkNicolai Jørgensen21Feyenoord
2017–18IranAlireza Jahanbakhsh21AZ
2018–19NetherlandsLuuk de Jong
SerbiaDušan Tadić
28PSV
Ajax
2019–20NetherlandsSteven Berghuis
BelgiumCyriel Dessers
15Feyenoord
Heracles Almelo
2020–21GreeceGiorgos Giakoumakis26VVV-Venlo
2021–22Ivory CoastSébastien Haller21Ajax
2022–23GreeceAnastasios Douvikas
NetherlandsXavi Simons
19Utrecht
PSV
2023–24NetherlandsLuuk de Jong (2)
GreeceVangelis Pavlidis
29PSV
AZ
2024–25NetherlandsSem Steijn24Twente

Eredivisie teams and major UEFA and FIFA competitions

[edit]

The following sixteen international tournaments were won by Eredivisie teams:

TheUEFA Super Cup was founded by a Dutch reporter named Anton Witkamp and Ajax's 1973 win was the first time the tournament was contested officially.[20]

Sponsorship names for seasons

[edit]
  • Eredivisie (1956–1990)
  • PTT-Telecompetitie (1990–1999)
  • KPN-Telecompetitie (1999–2000)
  • KPN Eredivisie (2000–2002)
  • Holland Casino Eredivisie (2002–2005)
  • VriendenLoterij Eredivisie (2025–present) (de jure) (2005–present) (de facto)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Country coefficients".UEFA. July 2018.Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  2. ^"Reglement play-off promotie/degradatie betaald voetbal seizoen 2021/'22".Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved1 May 2022.
  3. ^van der Kraan, Marcel (8 August 2012)."Murdoch koopt tv-rechten eredivisie".De Telegraaf. TMG Landelijke Media B.V.Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved30 September 2015.
  4. ^Seegers, Jules (8 August 2012)."5 vragen over wat de deal Murdoch-Eredivisie betekent voor de kijker".nrc.nl. NRC Media.Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved30 September 2015.
  5. ^"Netherlands – Regional Analysis".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved12 October 2013.
  6. ^abc"Eredivisie – ontstaan" (in Dutch). Vak Q. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved13 October 2013.
  7. ^"Professionalism and European Games". TimeRime. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved12 October 2013.
  8. ^"De Watersnoodwedstrijd van Cor van der Hart" (in Dutch). Sportgeschiedenis. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved13 October 2013.
  9. ^"Netherlands Final Tables 1950–1954".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved12 October 2013.
  10. ^"Netherlands 1954/55".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved12 October 2013.
  11. ^ab"Netherlands 1956/57".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved12 October 2013.
  12. ^Eredivisie Top ScorersArchived 27 October 2022 at theWayback Machine - rsssf
  13. ^"Henk Groot: Rijke Slaaf Van Modern Voetbal Werd Door Ajax En Feyenoord Gewaardeerd" (in Dutch). vi.nl. Retrieved1 November 2025. [Henk Groot: Rich Slave Of Modern Soccer Was Appreciated By Ajax And Feyenoord]
  14. ^ab"Henk Groot". afc-ajax.info. Retrieved1 November 2025.
  15. ^"Ex-international Henk Groot (84) Overleden" (in Dutch). KNVB (Royal Dutch Football Association). Retrieved1 November 2025. [Former International Henk Groot (84) Has Passed Away]
  16. ^"Het Wonderseizoen Van Henk Groot" (in Dutch). Golden Goals Media. Retrieved1 November 2025. [The Miraculous Season Of Henk Groot]
  17. ^abTopscorers Eredivisie 1990–1991[permanent dead link], Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
  18. ^Topscorers Eredivisie 1991–1992[permanent dead link], Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
  19. ^Topscorers Eredivisie 1992–1993[permanent dead link], Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
  20. ^UEFA.com (16 August 2023)."UEFA Super Cup history".UEFA. Retrieved18 May 2024.

External links

[edit]
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Liechtenstein is the only UEFA member association without a national league.
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