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Equity (British trade union)

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Performing arts trade union
This article is about the British trade union. For the American equivalent, seeActors' Equity Association.

Equity
Equity (incorporating the Variety Artistes' Federation)
Equity's Emblem
Founded1930; 95 years ago (1930)
HeadquartersGuild House, UpperSt Martin's Lane,London, England, WC2H 9EG
MembersIncrease 48,686 (2024)[1]
General Secretary
Paul W. Fleming
President
Lynda Rooke
Affiliations
Websiteequity.org.uk

Equity, formerly officially titled theBritish Actors' Equity Association, is thetrade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries in theUnited Kingdom.

Formed by a group ofWest End performers in 1930, the union grew to include performers and stage management nationwide, as well as gaining recognition in audio, film, and television. Equity incorporated theVariety Artistes' Federation in 1967, and now represents most professionals whose work is presented on stage or screen.

As of 2021, it had just over 46,000 members, including actors, singers, dancers, variety artistes and other performers, models, theatre directors, choreographers, designers, and stage management.[2]

Equity requires its members to have uniqueprofessional names to avoid confusion with other artists and entertainers.[3]

History

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Equity was created in 1930 by a group ofWest End performers, includingGodfrey Tearle,May Whitty andBen Webster. They were advised byRobert Young, the "Actors' MP".[4] Like many other British trade unions, Equity operated aclosed shop policy, so it was not possible for someone to join unless they had a record of sufficient paid work and most jobs were reserved for Equity card holders. To allow new members to join, there were a limited number of non-card-holding jobs on regional productions. While working on these productions, actors held a provisional membership card, and could apply for full membership upon completing the requisite number of weeks, subsequently allowing them to work in the West End or on film and television.[5]

As a result of reforms of trade unions byMargaret Thatcher'sConservative government and the introduction of European legislation, closed-shop unions became illegal in the UK and Equity discontinued their closed-shop policy in the 1980s. However, to join Equity in the present day, evidence of sufficient paid professional work must still be provided.[6] In 1976, Equity introduced a policy of refusing to sell programmes to theSABC, an action that led to a virtual ban of British television inapartheid-era South Africa, which was not lifted until 1993.[7]

TheClarence Derwent Awards are theatre awards given annually by Equity onBroadway in the US and Equity UK in London's West End.

In regard to the2023 SAG-AFTRA strike, Equity released a statement: 'Equity stands full square behind our sister union.'[8]

Presidents

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Image of Guild House.

General Secretaries

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Equity AR21 Form for the year ending 31 December 2024"(PDF).gov.uk. Retrieved10 September 2025.
  2. ^Equity (Incorporating the Variety Artistes' Federation): annual returns. UK Certification Officer.
  3. ^"Equity – Equity Name".Equity. Retrieved2 July 2018.
  4. ^Cochrane, Claire (2011).Twentieth-Century British Theatre : Industry, Art and Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 78–79.ISBN 9780521464888.
  5. ^Simkins, Michael (2003).What's My Motivation?. London: Ebury Press. pp. 69–70.ISBN 0091892295.
  6. ^"Who can join Equity?". Equity. Retrieved13 July 2024.
  7. ^Ban on sale of TV shows to South Africa lifted: Anti-apartheid blockade by actors' union dropped following reform of broadcasting, but opposition to touring remains,The Independent, 10 November 1993
  8. ^"Solidarity Statement & Advice - SAG-AFTRA Strikes 2023".Equity. Retrieved12 September 2023.
  9. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv"Equity history". Equity. 30 March 2011. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  10. ^abSmith, Alistair (22 July 2008)."Hamilton elected Equity president".The Stage. London. Archived fromthe original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  11. ^Hemley, Matthew (15 July 2010)."Malcolm Sinclair becomes Equity president".The Stage. London. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  12. ^"Malcolm Sinclair re-elected President". Equity. 11 July 2012. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  13. ^"Council: Equity Council 2012 – 2014". Equity. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  14. ^Hemley, Matthew (1 May 2018)."Actor Maureen Beattie becomes second female president in Equity's history | News".The Stage. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved7 August 2018.
  15. ^"Equity – Equity announces first female President since 1946".www.equity.org.uk. 1 May 2018. Retrieved7 August 2018.
  16. ^"Equity - Election Results: President, Council, Appeals Committee and Standing Orders Committee for 2022-24".Equity. 8 July 2022. Retrieved8 July 2022.
  17. ^"Alfred M. Wall".The Stage. No. 2989. 12 May 1938. p. 1.
  18. ^"Branch AGM – West of England Variety Branch". Events during March 2013. Equity. 30 March 2013. Retrieved29 June 2013.
  19. ^"Equity - Equity elects new General Secretary".www.equity.org.uk. 9 July 2020. Retrieved16 October 2020.

Further reading

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