Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Epsilon Herculis

Coordinates:Sky map17h 00m 17.3738s, +30° 55′ 35.06″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multiple star system in the constellation Hercules
Epsilon Herculis
Location of ε Herculis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationHercules
Right ascension17h 00m 17.37378s[1]
Declination+30° 55′ 35.0565″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.9111[1]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA0 V[2] or A0 IV+[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.10[4]
B−Vcolor index−0.01[4]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −47.69[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +26.90[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.04±0.14 mas[1]
Distance155 ± 1 ly
(47.5 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.54[5]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)4.0235 d
Eccentricity (e)0.02
Periastronepoch (T)2417947.2420 ± 10.0 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
138°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
70.7 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
112.0 km/s
Details
Mass2.6±0.1[7] M
Radius2.72±0.07[8] R
Luminosity64[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.98±0.02[8] cgs
Temperature10197±57[8] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.25±0.04[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)60[9] km/s
Age400+50
−40
[7] Myr
Other designations
ε Her,58 Her,BD+31°2947,FK5 634,GC 22935,HD 153808,HIP 83207,HR 6324,SAO 65716[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Epsilon Herculis,Latinized from ε Herculis, is a fourth-magnitude multiple star system in the northernconstellation ofHercules. The combinedapparent visual magnitude of 3.9111[1] is bright enough to make this system visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annualparallax shift of 21.04 mas as seen from Earth,[1] it is located 155 light years from theSun. The system is moving closer to the Sun with aradial velocity of −25 km/s.[11]

There is disagreement over the properties of this system. Petrie (1939) classified two components asclass A0 and A2 with a visual magnitude difference of 1.5.[3] Batten et al. (1989) catalogued it as a double-linedspectroscopic binary system with anorbital period of four days and aneccentricity of 0.02.[6] However, Hipparcos was not able to detect the duplicity. Tokovinin (1997) and Faraggiana et al. (2001) catalogued it as a triple star system.[3] Cowley et al. (1969) gave it a combinedstellar classification of A0 V,[2] whereas Gray & Garrison (1987) classified it as an A0 IV+. Wolff & Preston (1978) listed a magnesium overabundance.[3] Since 1995 it has been classified as aLambda Boötis star,[12] although this has been brought into question.[13][3]

InChinese,天紀 (Tiān Jì), meaningCelestial Discipline, refers to an asterism consisting of ε Herculis,ξ Coronae Borealis,ζ Herculis,59 Herculis,61 Herculis,68 Herculis,HD 160054 andθ Herculis.[14] Consequently, theChinese name for ε Herculis itself is天紀三 (Tiān Jì sān, English:the Third Star of Celestial Discipline.)[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghVan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (1969), "A study of the bright a stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",Astronomical Journal,74: 375,Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C,doi:10.1086/110819
  3. ^abcdeFaraggiana, R.; Gerbaldi, M.; Bonifacio, P.; François, P. (September 2001), "Spectra of binaries classified as lambda Bootis stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,376 (2):586–598,arXiv:astro-ph/0107243,Bibcode:2001A&A...376..586F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011020,S2CID 119372632.
  4. ^abJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  5. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  6. ^abPourbaix, D.; et al. (2004), "SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits",Astronomy & Astrophysics,424:727–732,arXiv:astro-ph/0406573,Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213,S2CID 119387088.
  7. ^abJanson, Markus; et al. (August 2011), "High-contrast Imaging Search for Planets and Brown Dwarfs around the Most Massive Stars in the Solar Neighborhood",The Astrophysical Journal,736 (2): 89,arXiv:1105.2577,Bibcode:2011ApJ...736...89J,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/89,S2CID 119217803.
  8. ^abcFitzpatrick, E. L.; Massa, D. (March 2005), "Determining the Physical Properties of the B Stars. II. Calibration of Synthetic Photometry",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1642–1662,arXiv:astro-ph/0412542,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1642F,doi:10.1086/427855,S2CID 119512018.
  9. ^Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy & Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  10. ^"eps Her".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2010-09-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  11. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  12. ^Gerbaldi, M.; Faraggiana, R.; Lai, O. (December 2003), "The heterogeneous class of lambda Bootis stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,412 (2):447–464,Bibcode:2003A&A...412..447G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031472.
  13. ^Murphy, Simon J.; et al. (October 2015), "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue",Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia,32 e036: 43,arXiv:1508.03633,Bibcode:2015PASA...32...36M,doi:10.1017/pasa.2015.34,S2CID 59405545, e036.
  14. ^陳久金 (2005).中國星座神話 (in Chinese). 五南圖書出版股份有限公司.ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  15. ^"AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy)" (in Chinese). 天文教育資訊網. 26 June 2006. Archived fromthe original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved27 December 2010.

External links

[edit]
Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
HR
HD
Other
Exoplanets
Star clusters
Nebulae
Galaxies
NGC
Other
Galaxy clusters
Astronomical events
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epsilon_Herculis&oldid=1315301466"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp