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Environmental Protection Department

環境保護署
Agency overview
Formed	1986; 39 years ago (1986)
Headquarters	15 to 16/FCentral Government Offices, 4-6Tim Mei Avenue, Admiralty, Hong Kong
Employees	1,620 (March 2008)[1]
Annual budget	3,349.4mHKD (2008-09)[2]
Agency executive	Miss Janice Tse Siu-wa,JP, Permanent Secretary for the Environment / Director of Environmental Protection
Parent agency	Environment and Ecology Bureau
Website	www.epd.gov.hk

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v t e

Environmental Protection Department (EPD) is a department ofHong Kong Government concerning the issues ofenvironmental protection inHong Kong. The EPD is responsible for developing policies covering environmental protection,nature conservation; enforcing environmental legislation; monitoring environmental quality; providing collection, transfer, treatment and disposal facilities for many types of waste; advising on the environmental implications of town planning and new policies; handling pollution complaints and incidents; and raising awareness and support in the community for environmental initiatives.^[1]

The Environmental Protection Department (EPD) was created in 1986 to co-ordinate and carry out pollution prevention and control activities.^[2]

Staff and resources from six government departments were deployed to the EPD. The EPD replaced the Environmental Protection Agency (which had been created in 1981 to replace the Environmental Protection Unit, created in 1977) as the main government body charged with tackling pollution. Between 1986 and 31 March 2005 it functioned mainly as an executive department enforcing environmental laws and implementing environmental policies, the latter having been determined by the relevant policy bureau, most recently the thenEnvironment, Transport and Works Bureau.

On 1 April 2005, the environmental policy-making function carried out by the then Bureau was subsumed within the EPD, with the head of the Environment Branch of the policy bureau taking up the dual role of Permanent Secretary for the Environment and Director of Environmental Protection, placing the EPD in the position of both determining and implementing environmental policy. Subsequent to the re-organisation of government bureaux on 1 July 2007, a new Environment Bureau was formed to oversee the formulation and implementation of environmental policies.

In a re-organisation from 1 July 2007, EPD adopted a structure based on three operational divisions, four policy divisions, a cross-boundary division, and a corporate affairs division.

• TheEnvironmental Infrastructure Division, responsible for planning, developing and managingwaste disposal facilities, such as strategiclandfills, refuse transfer stations, and a chemical waste treatment centre. The division is also responsible for implementing programmes to reduce waste generation and for regional and local planning for sewerage. The regional and local sewerage planned by this division is implemented by theDrainage Services Department as works agent.
• TheEnvironmental Assessment Division, responsible for reviewing the environmental implications of policies and strategic and local plans, and administering the application of theenvironmental impact assessment process under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance. This division is also responsible for policy formulation, strategic planning and programme development in the area of environmental impact assessment andenvironmental noise management.
• TheEnvironmental Compliance Division, responsible for enforcing pollution laws and facilitating business not only to comply with environmental requirements but also going beyond compliance.
• TheAir Policy Division, responsible for policy formulation, strategic planning and program development in the field ofair quality management.
• TheWater Policy Division, responsible for policy formulation, strategic planning and programme development in the area ofwater quality management. This includes policy in relation tosewage treatment, and strategic planning for sewerage and sewage treatment facilities which are implemented by the Drainage Services Department.
• TheWaste Management Policy Division, responsible for policy formulation, strategic planning and program development in the field of waste management. This includes policy forwaste reduction andrecycling.
• TheNature Conservation and Infrastructure Planning Division, responsible for the formulation of nature conservation policy, the development of the Integrated Waste Management Facilities, and also the development of the PilotBiodegradable Waste Treatment Plant and the Organic Waste Treatment Facilities. Implementation of nature conservation policy however rests with the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department.
• TheCross-Boundary & International Division, responsible for liaison with the Mainland authorities on environmental issues of mutual concern, and also for the development of plans to implement theStockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants.
• TheCorporate Affairs Division, responsible for the departmental administration support, accounting, resources management, human resources management, information technology and knowledge management, and also provides support to HRM reforms and corporate development.

The department employs about 1,600 staff, about one-quarter of whom are professional staff, half are technical-grade staff and the remainder are administrative and support staff.

As at October 2021, the post of Director of the department andPermanent Secretary for the Environment in theEnvironment Bureau is vacant.^[3] Until 17 January 2022, the government announced the appointment of Janice Tse, the former Director of Home Affairs, as the new Director of the department andPermanent Secretary for the Environment.^[4]

In July 2022, as the Environment Bureau reorganized intoEnvironment and Ecology Bureau, the title "Permanent Secretary for the Environment" has changed to "Permanent Secretary for the Environment and Ecology".

Air quality monitoring by the department is reported by 13 general stations and three roadside stations. On 8 March 2012, the department started reporting data on fine suspended particulates in the air on an hourly basis, that are a leading component of smog. It began regular monitoring of PM2.5 levels, which measure 2.5 micrometres in diameter or less, at three stations since 2005, but the data were never publicised.^[5]

The department also works with local organisations for advocacy work, including with the Geography Society ofPLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College between 2008 and 2009.

• Fanling Environmental Resource Centre
• Tsuen Wan Environmental Resource Centre
• Wan Chai Environmental Resource Centre

• Air pollution in Hong Kong

• Official website

• Hong Kong government departments and agencies
• Nature conservation in Hong Kong
• Government ministries established in 1986
• Environmental agencies of country subdivisions
• Subnational environment ministries
• 1986 establishments in Hong Kong

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