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Entrenchment (fortification)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of fortification
Not to be confused withtrench warfare.
Aredan within theNaxxar Entrenchment, an inland entrenchment inNaxxar,Malta
Map of theLouvier Entrenchment, a coastal entrenchment inMellieħa, Malta

Infortification, the termentrenchment (Italian:trincieramento,Maltese:trunċiera) can refer to either a secondary line of defence within a larger fortification (better known as aretrenchment), or anenceinte designed to provide cover for infantry, having a layout similar to acity wall but on a smaller scale. The latter usually consisted ofcurtain walls andbastions orredans, and was sometimes also protected by aditch.[1]

In the 18th century, theKnights Hospitaller built a number of coastal and inland entrenchments as part of thefortifications of Malta.[2] Further entrenchments were built in Malta byinsurgents during theblockade of 1798–1800, in order to prevent the French from launching a counterattack.[3]

List

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Main article:List of entrenchments in Malta

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toEntrenchments.
  1. ^Spiteri, Stephen C. (2010)."Illustrated Glossary of Terms used in Military Architecture".ARX Supplement. MilitaryArchitecture.com: 641. Archived fromthe original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved30 December 2015.
  2. ^Debono, Charles."Coastal Entrenchments".Mellieha.com. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2012.
  3. ^Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008)."Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800"(PDF).Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (6):4–47. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 November 2016. Retrieved30 December 2015.
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