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| Ensign Records | |
|---|---|
| Parent company |
|
| Founded | 1976; 50 years ago (1976) |
| Founder | Nigel Grainge |
| Status | Defunct |
| Distributors | Reservoir Media Management (post-1984 catalogue) EMI Records (post-2020)/Mercury Records (pre-1984 catalogue) |
| Genre | Various |
| Country of origin | UK |
Ensign Records was arecord label started in 1976 by London-bornNigel Grainge, elder brother ofUMG Chairman SirLucian Grainge.
Nigel Grainge began his career in the record business as a sales office assistant at Phonogram UK in 1970. After a promotion to US-affiliated labels manager, he was responsible for the marketing and chart success of many hits by acts such asFaron Young,The Detroit Emeralds,The Stylistics,Chuck Berry,Rod Stewart (switching "Maggie May" from an original'B' side), and eventually became the company's head of A&R from 1974 to 1976. He directly signedThin Lizzy,10cc,The Steve Miller Band, and a worldwide license for the successfulAll Platinum label (hits by Shirley & Co, the Moments, etc.), among others, before deciding to leave and set up his own independent label, funded byPhonogram Inc., which distributed it.
Ensign had early success withThe Boomtown Rats in 1977, who went on to have 13 UK Top 20 entries including two at number 1 – "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays". Ensign also had a constant stream of UK and European hits withFlash and the Pan,Eddy Grant,Light of the World, andPhil Fearon & Galaxy. Grainge's cohort throughout the life of the label was London DJChris Hill.[1]
Grainge sold the company toChrysalis Records in 1984 and continued to run it from their offices in Notting Hill until the mid-1990s. The roster had reached its most credible peak withSinéad O'Connor,The Waterboys,World Party, andthe Blue Aeroplanes. The Waterboys' contract with Ensign expired in 1991.[2]
By 1990, millions of records had been sold by O'Connor, the biggest success being "Nothing Compares 2 U" which hit number one in over 30 countries.
AfterEMI acquired Chrysalis Records in 1991, Grainge felt stifled by the corporate changes and requested to leave the company, and the label was folded into its parent.
With the acquisition of the EMI group by Universal in 2012, the ownership of the Ensign catalogue of artists was transferred toParlophone/Warner Music Group,[3] and in 2016 Ensign and Chrysalis were acquired byBlue Raincoat Music.
Chris Hill continues to DJ in the London area, and Grainge relocated toSanta Monica,California in 2002, where he co-founded cultural search-engine TunesMap, owned byG. Marq Roswell, and[4] worked as a special advisor on the HBO seriesVinyl.[5] He died, at age 70, on 11 June 2017.[6][7]
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