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Ensemble (political coalition)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromEnsemble Citoyens)
Political coalition in France
"Citizens Together" redirects here. For the American political organization, seeCitizens United.
Not to be confused withEnsemble!, a political party bearing the same name.

Together for the Republic
Ensemble pour la République
LeaderGabriel Attal (RE)
Secretary-GeneralStanislas Guerini (RE)
Vice Presidents
Founded2019; 6 years ago (2019) (as Renaissance)
29 November 2021; 3 years ago (2021-11-29) (as Ensemble Citoyens)
Political positionCentre tocentre-right
Colours
Senate
46 / 348
National Assembly
159 / 577
European Parliament
13 / 79
Website
ensemble-2024.fr

Ensemble (lit.'Together', stylised inall caps), known in full asEnsemble pour la République (Together for the Republic), is aliberal political coalition in France created byEmmanuel Macron.[1][2] Formed in November 2021 asEnsemble Citoyens,[3] it makes up thepresidential majority and includesRenaissance (RE, formerly known as En Marche and La République En Marche!),Democratic Movement (MoDem),Horizons,En commun, and the Progressive Federation. The coalition included the partiesAgir andTerritories of Progress (TDP) until they were merged into the rebranded Renaissance. Ensemble has mainly been described as beingcentrist[4][5][6][7] and sometimes ascentre-right[8][9][10] on the political spectrum.

After the2022 French legislative election, the coalition won a plurality of seats but lost its majority in the National Assembly.[11] In2024, they were reduced further into third place in terms of votes but second in seats.[12]

History

[edit]
Alternative logo for Ensemble

On 17 December 2017, at the congress of theDemocratic Movement (MoDem),Christophe Castaner said he supported an "enlarged list" for the European elections based on their alliance,[13] and on 26 September 2018, the movement officially announced the opening of applications for prospective candidates from civil society,[14] receiving 2,673 in total,[15] winnowed by an investiture committee chaired byJean-Marc Borello.[16] Former Élysée advisorStéphane Séjourné was designated campaign director on 29 October, tasked with creating a list alongsideAgir,[17] and seeking a lead candidate with a "green profile".[18] For the MoDem, Bayrou selected Régis Lefebvre to serve as deputy campaign director.[19]

In March 2019,Les Échos reported that the choice of lead candidate was to be made internally between either health ministerAgnès Buzyn or European affairs ministerNathalie Loiseau.[20] Loiseau officially announced she would seek the nomination for lead candidate following her debate withMarine Le Pen on the set ofL'Émission politique on 14 March,[21] whileLes Échos andLe Parisien later reported that Buzyn withdrew her name from consideration.[22] Loiseau was officially designated as lead candidate on 26 March as the list of the first 30 candidates was unveiled.[23]Alain Juppé was the subject of early speculation regarding his potential candidacy to lead the list,[24] though confirmed on 19 March 2018 that he would not stand,[25] and his appointment to theConstitutional Council precluded his participation in the campaign, but he indicated he would have supportedMacron's list.[26]

LaREM was expected to sign a cooperation agreement with theALDE group for the2019 European Parliament election.[27] However, owing to theGilets Jaunes protests and the rise of national populism within France, Macron opted to run a campaign focusing more on electing representatives of his party to theEuropean Parliament, than campaigning forALDE. Macron styled his campaign as "Renaissance", calling for a renaissance across Europe.[28] The electoral slate which comprised Macron'sLaREM, MoDem and other parties was subsequently named theRenaissance List.

On 15 February,Challenges revealed that EELV MEPPascal Durand would be on the list in an electable position and Séjourné in the top 25 places.[29] The centre-right party Agir proposed several candidates for the list, including two in electable position: Nicolas Barnier (the son of Michel Barnier and a parliamentary assistant), as well asFabienne Keller,Gilles Boyer,Élisabeth Morin-Chartier, and Xavier Fournier.[30] In an interview published inChallenges on 6 February,Radical Movement co-presidentLaurent Hénart indicated that the movement would likely vote to join a common list,[31] sparking dissent among some ex-PRG members including co-presidentSylvia Pinel, who announced her departure from the party to resurrect the PRG on two days later.[32] The candidates it proposed included outgoing MEPDominique Riquet, Olga Johnson, and Mélanie Fortier.[33] One outgoing MEP,Jean Arthuis, announced that he would not seek to run again in 2019,[34] and Agir MEPTokia Saïfi also retired,[35] as did the party's other MEP Élisabeth Morin-Chartier after learning she would not be in electable position on the list.[36] Foreign nationals were also on the list, including former Italian undersecretary for European affairsSandro Gozi.[37] After declining to run as a lead candidate, Canfin ultimately appeared in second on the list.[38]

La République En Marche considered alliances with similar European political parties includingCitizens in Spain and theDemocratic Party in Italy, as well as parties outside of theAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade was delegated with the task of forming contacts with potential European partners.[39] On 9 September 2018,Guy Verhofstadt, leader of theALDE group, claimed that La République En Marche would ally with ALDE, which Castaner denied.[40] Reports in October indicated Macron and Dutch prime ministerMark Rutte reached an agreement in principle for an alliance, though Anglade emphasized that ALDE parties would merely serve as the foundation, with EPP parties on the right such asCivic Platform in Poland andNew Democracy in Greece as well as PES parties on the left including the Democratic Party in Italy and theSocial Democratic Party of Austria in consideration. The party considered recruiting MEPs to form a group after the election.[41] Following the airing of a report on France 2 on 11 March about ALDE's financial backing fromMonsanto, manufacturer ofglyphosate, the party announced that it would not join the ALDE,[42] leading the latter to announce it would no longer accept corporate donations.[43] Verhofstadt later announced on 2 May that the ALDE group would be dissolved after the elections to ally and create a new group.[44] Following the election, theALDE parliamentary group reformed intoRenew Europe, incorporating Macron's Renaissance.

François Bayrou, the leader of theDemocratic Movement (MoDem) has previously proposed the formation of a coalition that would includecentrist andcentre-right parties. In November 2021,president of the National Assembly,Richard Ferrand, accepted his proposal and together they had formed Ensemble Citoyens for the upcoming2022 legislative elections. Besides the Democratic Movement andRenaissance,Agir was also its founding member.[45][46][47] In the following month, they were joined by theRadical Party,Horizons,Territories of Progress, andEn Commun.[48][49]

From its foundation in November, the coalition has been headed by Ferrand as its leader, Bayrou andÉdouard Philippe as vice-presidents, andStanislas Guerini as secretary-general.[50][51]Jean Castex has also affiliated himself with the coalition.[52] Philippe suspended its participation in the coalition on 14 January 2022, although, four days later he had announced that his party was reinstated into the coalition.[53][54] In April, LREM announced that it would change its party name to "Renaissance", and a month later, the name of the coalition was shortened to just Ensemble.[55][56] The Progressive Federation joined the coalition in May 2022.[57]

Just prior2024 legislative elections,Union of Democrats and Independents also joined the coalition.

Members

[edit]
LogoPartyAbbreviationMain ideologyPositionLeader
RenaissanceRELiberalismCentre tocentre-right[c]Gabriel Attal
Democratic MovementMoDemChristian democracyCentre tocentre-rightFrançois Bayrou
HorizonsHORLiberal conservatismCentre-rightÉdouard Philippe
Union of Democrats and Independents (since 2024)UDILiberalismCentre tocentre-rightHervé Marseille
Radical PartyPRVLiberalismCentreLaurent Hénart
Progressive FederationFPSocial democracyFrançois Rebsamen
Republican RefoundationRRJean-Yves Autexier

Objectives

[edit]

The coalition aimed to bring the presidential majority ofEmmanuel Macron together in order to present its joint candidates for the2022 French legislative election.[45][47] In May 2022, Ferrand indicated their commitment for "a stable majority in the National Assembly", while Philippe specified that the program of Ensemble "is that of the Macron". Bayrou indicated that the parties would form a joint parliamentary group in the National Assembly, however Renaissance, MoDem, and Horizons each formed separate parliamentary groups following the legislative elections.[74] Some media sources consider it as a modern incarnation ofValéry Giscard d'Estaing'sUnion for French Democracy (UDF), founded in 1978.[75]

Election results

[edit]

Legislative elections

[edit]
National Assembly
Election yearLeaderFirst roundSecond roundSeatsRole in government
Votes%Votes%
2022Élisabeth Borne5,857,36425.718,002,41938.57
245 / 577
Presidential minority
2024Gabriel Attal6,820,26121.276,692,35824.53
159 / 577
Presidential minority (2024)
Presidential minority (2024−2025)
Presidential minority (2025)
Presidential minority (2025–)

European elections

[edit]
European Parliament (France)
ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
2019Nathalie Loiseau5,079,01522.42 (#2)
23 / 79
NewRE
2024Valérie Hayer3,589,11414.56 (#2)
13 / 81
Decrease 10

Regional elections

[edit]
Election yearFirst roundSecond roundPresidenciesSeats
Votes%Votes%
20211,551,66910.571,088,3987.13
1 / 17
138 / 1,926

Symbols

[edit]
  • Initial logo of Ensemble, upon its creation
    Initial logo of Ensemble, upon its creation
  • Second logo, utilized during the 2022 legislative election
    Second logo, utilized during the 2022 legislative election
  • Logo used by Ensemble's delegation to the European Parliament
    Logo used by Ensemble's delegation to the European Parliament
  • Logo of the 'Besoin d'Europe' list of RE, MoDem, Horizons and other liberal parties
    Logo of the 'Besoin d'Europe' list of RE, MoDem, Horizons and other liberal parties

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^as Ensemble pour la République
  2. ^as Ensemble
  3. ^The party has also been described asradical centrist,[64],right-wing,[69] or abig tent/catch-all party.[73]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Présidentielle : la majorité s'affiche unie en lançant ' Ensemble Citoyens ! '".Les Echos (in French). 29 November 2021. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  2. ^Opalín, León (30 May 2022)."El débil triunfo de Macron y la Unión Europea".El Financiero (in Spanish). Retrieved7 June 2022.
  3. ^"France: LREM devient "Renaissance", au sein d'une confédération pour les législatives".RFI (in French). 5 May 2022. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  4. ^"France's old duopoly is officially dead".UnHerd. 27 April 2022. Retrieved15 November 2022.In first place, on 24% of the vote, is Ensemble Citoyens (Citizens Together) which is the centrist alliance dominated by Macron's party
  5. ^"Macron tried to make the center the biggest force in French politics. A land-grab by fringe parties has been the result".CNN. 20 June 2022. Retrieved15 November 2022.While his centrist alliance, Ensemble!, took the largest share in Sunday's second round of elections – winning 245 out of 577 seats ...
  6. ^"France: Macron to hold talks with opposition parties over hung parliament".Deutsche Welle. 20 June 2022. Retrieved15 November 2022.Negotiations will seek to "build solutions to serve the French" with Macron's centrist Ensemble (ENS) alliance taking the ruling role.
  7. ^"Will 'drifting' Macron need conservatives to save his majority?".France 24. 13 June 2022. Retrieved15 November 2022.The French parliamentary elections' first round on Sunday put Emmanuel Macron's centrist Ensemble group barely ahead of the leftist...
  8. ^Bloch, Michel (9 June 2022)."Législatives : voici les quatre scénarios possibles au soir du second tour".Le Journal du dimanche (in French). Retrieved13 June 2022.C'est sans aucun doute les élections législatives les plus indécises depuis l'instauration du quinquennat et l'inversion du calendrier électoral en 2002. Le premier tour de la présidentielle a révélé la présence de trois blocs dans le pays (un bloc macroniste de centre-droit, un bloc d'extrême-droite et un bloc de gauche).
  9. ^"Macron coalition, leftwing bloc neck and neck in first round of French elections".France 24. Agence France-Presse. 12 June 2022. Retrieved13 June 2022.The election 'confirms the fact that Ensemble (Macron's coalition) is now the centre-right,' says Mathieu Doiret of FRANCE 24's polling partners Ipsos, noting that the president's camp now draws most of its support from an elderly, centre-right constituency that previously voted for the mainstream conservative party, Les Républicains. Should Macron's coalition fail to win an outright majority, an alliance with the rump of the Républicains is the most likely outcome, Doiret added. 'We have a centre-right majority because elderly people hold the balance of power, because they vote twice as much as the young,' he said. 'That's why Angela Merkel stayed in power for so long in Germany and why Boris Johnson wins in the UK.'
  10. ^"Macron's bloc falls short of absolute majority, leftist coalition second, large gains for far right".France 24. Agence France-Presse. 19 June 2022. Retrieved19 June 2022.
  11. ^Bernard, Mathias (20 June 2022)."Parliamentary elections shock France's political order to its core".The Conversation.Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved20 June 2022.
  12. ^"What just happened in France's shock election?".www.bbc.com. 8 July 2024. Retrieved28 April 2025.
  13. ^Gaël Vaillant (17 December 2017)."Européennes : Bayrou et Castaner ébauchent une liste commune MoDem-En Marche".Le Journal du Dimanche. Retrieved19 December 2017.
  14. ^"Européennes: LREM lance sa campagne avec un appel à candidatures".Le Figaro. Agence France-Presse. 26 September 2018. Retrieved13 October 2018.
  15. ^Matthieu Deprieck (26 December 2018)."Européennes: chamboulée, la majorité se donne le temps d'entrer en campagne".L'Opinion. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  16. ^Alain Auffray (21 February 2019)."Elections européennes : Macron joue la protection rapprochée".Libération. Retrieved1 March 2019.
  17. ^Alexandre Lemarié (9 November 2018)."Européennes 2019 : Macron tente d'imposer sa vision des progressistes contre les populistes".Le Monde. Retrieved21 November 2018.
  18. ^"Européennes : En marche cherche un "profil écolo" pour prendre la tête de liste".Le Journal du Dimanche. 9 December 2018. Retrieved9 December 2018.
  19. ^Mathilde Siraud (1 February 2019)."Européennes : Bayrou choisit un proche pour co-diriger la campagne de la majorité".Le Figaro. Retrieved1 February 2019.
  20. ^Grégoire Poussielgue (27 February 2019)."Européennes : match entre Buzyn et Loiseau pour la tête de liste En Marche".Les Échos. Retrieved1 March 2019.
  21. ^"VIDEO. "Je suis prête à être candidate" : la ministre Nathalie Loiseau annonce vouloir être tête de liste LREM aux élections européennes". franceinfo. 14 March 2019. Retrieved15 March 2019.
  22. ^"Européennes : Richard Ferrand vote Nathalie Loiseau".Le Journal du Dimanche. 10 March 2019. Retrieved10 March 2019.
  23. ^Marion Bothorel (26 March 2019)."Qui sont les 30 premiers candidats de La République en marche pour les élections européennes ?". franceinfo. Retrieved26 March 2019.
  24. ^"L'exécutif veut revenir à des listes nationales pour les élections européennes de 2019".Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 29 November 2017. Retrieved19 December 2017.
  25. ^Yann Quercia (19 March 2018)."Élections européennes : Juppé "n'a pas l'intention d'être candidat"". Public Sénat. Retrieved23 March 2018.
  26. ^"Alain Juppé, bientôt "Sage" tenu à la réserve, aurait soutenu la liste d'Emmanuel Macron aux européennes". Europe 1. Agence France-Presse. 17 February 2019. Retrieved19 February 2019.
  27. ^Baume, Maïa de La (18 January 2019)."Macron's liberal love affair goes cold".POLITICO.
  28. ^Baume, Maïa de La (6 March 2019)."Renaissance reborn again — as name of Macron's campaign".POLITICO. Retrieved26 December 2019.
  29. ^Rémi Clément (15 February 2019)."Les premiers noms de la liste La République en marche pour les européennes".Challenges. Retrieved15 February 2019.
  30. ^Loris Boichot; Marion Mourgue (19 February 2019)."Liste LREM aux européennes: Nicolas Barnier, Fabienne Keller et Gilles Boyer proposés".Le Figaro. Retrieved19 February 2019.
  31. ^Thiébault Dromard (6 February 2019)."Européennes: le Mouvement radical veut convaincre En Marche et le Modem".Challenges. Retrieved15 February 2019.
  32. ^Tristan Quinault-Maupoil (11 February 2019)."À gauche, les échéances électorales divisent les radicaux".Le Figaro. Retrieved18 February 2019.
  33. ^Matthieu Deprieck (20 February 2019)."La relation privilégiée du MoDem avec Macron suscite la jalousie".L'Opinion. Retrieved20 February 2019.
  34. ^Alan Le Bloa (5 January 2019)."Élections européennes. Le Mayennais Jean Arthuis ne se représentera pas".Ouest-France. Retrieved10 January 2019.
  35. ^"Européennes: les partenaires de LREM jouent des coudes pour placer leurs candidats".Le Point. Agence France-Presse. 20 February 2019. Retrieved20 February 2019.
  36. ^Isabelle Marchais (28 March 2019)."Européennes 2019: ces sortants maltraités ou recalés par les partis".L'Opinion. Retrieved28 March 2019.
  37. ^"Elections européennes : La République en marche envisage d'ouvrir sa liste à des ressortissants étrangers". franceinfo. 13 March 2019. Retrieved13 March 2019.
  38. ^"Européennes : Nathalie Loiseau va démissionner du gouvernement dès lundi soir, Pascal Canfin rejoint la liste En Marche". franceinfo. 25 March 2019. Retrieved25 March 2019.
  39. ^Vincent Kranen (18 May 2018)."INFO LCP - Le plan de Macron pour les élections européennes". LCP. Archived fromthe original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved31 May 2018.
  40. ^"Elections européennes : le Belge Guy Verhofstadt veut s'allier avec Emmanuel Macron".Le Monde. 9 September 2018. Retrieved13 October 2018.
  41. ^Isabelle Marchais (12 October 2018)."Européennes 2019: LREM ne veut pas d'alliance exclusive avec des partis".L'Opinion. Retrieved13 October 2018.
  42. ^"VIDEO. Européennes : le parti allié à LREM financé par le fabricant du glyphosate". France Télévisions. 11 March 2019. Retrieved12 March 2019.
  43. ^"Européennes : sous pression de LREM, son parti allié ALDE met fin aux financements d'entreprises". franceinfo. Reuters. 12 March 2019. Retrieved12 March 2019.
  44. ^Fabien Cazenave (3 May 2019)."Européennes. Le futur " nouveau groupe " d'En Marche sera bien une nouvelle version de l'ADLE".Ouest-France. Retrieved4 May 2019.
  45. ^ab"Investiture unique aux législatives, parité... Les défis du mouvement "Ensemble citoyens !" porté par LREM et le MoDem".Franceinfo (in French). 29 November 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  46. ^"La majorité lance sa " maison commune ", pour quoi faire ?".www.20minutes.fr (in French). 28 November 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  47. ^ab"Qu'attendre d'"Ensemble citoyens !", le mouvement lancé par la majorité ?".Europe 1 (in French). 30 November 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  48. ^"L'offensive d'Édouard Philippe bouscule l'aile droite de la majorité".LEFIGARO (in French). 23 September 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  49. ^"Politique. Pôle de gauche dans la majorité".www.ledauphine.com (in French). Retrieved7 June 2022.
  50. ^"Des députées s'agacent de la gouvernance trop masculine de la "Maison commune" de la majorité".TF1 INFO (in French). 30 November 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  51. ^"Ces élues de la majorité ne veulent pas "juste être sur la photo" de la maison commune".Le HuffPost (in French). 29 November 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  52. ^""Ensemble citoyens !" : la majorité lance son alliance en soutien à Macron".LEFIGARO (in French). 30 November 2021. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  53. ^"Entre Edouard Philippe et Emmanuel Macron, les relations tournent à l'aigre".Le Monde.fr (in French). 14 January 2022. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  54. ^"Tensions dans la majorité présidentielle : Édouard Philippe accepte de réintégrer la maison commune".ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved7 June 2022.
  55. ^"Détail d'une annonce | Associations — Journal Officiel".www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  56. ^Tronche, Sébastien; Pol, Chez."Législatives: avec Ensemble et Renaissance, la macronie vole à gauche".Libération (in French). Retrieved7 June 2022.
  57. ^"Attribution des nuances aux candidats aux élections législatives de 2022".www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  58. ^""L'extrême centre" du président Macron : politique de la vertu ou posture autoritaire ?" (in French).Philosophie magazine. 5 May 2022. Retrieved9 June 2023..
  59. ^Corentin Pastoret (16 March 2017)."Emmanuel Macron « l'extrême centre » pour lutter contre l'extrême droite".Public Sénat. Retrieved9 June 2023..
  60. ^Zaretsky, Robert (24 April 2017)."The Radical Centrism of Emmanuel Macron".Foreign Policy. Retrieved4 August 2023..
  61. ^McAuley, James (8 April 2023)."Macron's 'radical centrism' sure looks a lot like conservatism".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  62. ^Maher Nicolas Firzli (10 May 2018)."La République En Marche: Macron's Resolute Walk Towards Radical Centrism"(pdf). Radix.SSRN 3167188.
  63. ^Chotiner, Isaac (14 April 2022)."Will Macron's Centrism Defeat France's Growing Right Wing?".The New Yorker.ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  64. ^[58][59][60][61][62] · [63]
  65. ^Ryan Johnston (Fall 2022)."Comparing France's La Republique en Marche and Poland's Law and Justice Party"(PDF).The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina. Vol. VIII, no. I. p. 11. Retrieved9 June 2023..
  66. ^"One year on, Macron governs as a right-wing French president".France 24. 7 May 2018. Retrieved4 August 2023..
  67. ^Charles Guyard (24 May 2023)."Les adieux de l'ex-maire de Saint-Brevin au terme d'un « tourbillon médiatique »".Le Point. lepoint.fr. Retrieved3 June 2023..
  68. ^"Pour la presse, Emmanuel Macron « ancre le macronisme à droite »".Les Échos (in French). 17 January 2024. Retrieved4 February 2024.
  69. ^[65][66][67][68]
  70. ^"Présidentielle : Macron le candidat attrape-tout".Le Parisien (in French). 17 November 2016..
  71. ^Virginie Martin, Docteur sciences politiques,Kedge Business School (26 January 2017)."Emmanuel Macron, le candidat attrape-tout".La Tribune.{{cite web}}:|author1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).
  72. ^"Emmanuel Macron dévoile enfin son projet attrape-tout".Le Figaro (in French). 2 March 2017.
  73. ^[70][71][72]
  74. ^"Législatives : LREM devient " Renaissance " et se rapproche du Modem et d'Horizons avec " Ensemble ! "".Public Senat (in French). 5 May 2022. Retrieved7 June 2022.
  75. ^"Investiture unique aux législatives, parité... Les défis du mouvement "Ensemble citoyens !" porté par LREM et le MoDem". 29 November 2021.
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