Enos Thompson Throop
10th Governor of New York
In office March 12, 1829 – December 31, 1832
Lieutenant	Charles Stebbins (acting) William M. Oliver (acting) Edward Philip Livingston
Preceded by	Martin Van Buren
Succeeded by	William L. Marcy
Lieutenant Governor of New York
In office January 1, 1829 – March 12, 1829
Governor	Martin Van Buren
Preceded by	Charles Dayan (acting)
Succeeded by	Charles Stebbins (acting)
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew York's20th district
In office March 4, 1815 – June 4, 1816
Preceded by	Daniel Avery Oliver C. Comstock
Succeeded by	Daniel Avery Oliver C. Comstock
Personal details
Born	(1784-08-21)August 21, 1784 Johnstown, New York
Died	November 1, 1874(1874-11-01) (aged 90) Auburn, New York
Political party	Jacksonian Democratic
Spouse	Evelina J. Vredenburgh
Signature

Enos Thompson Throop (/ˈθruːp/THROOP; August 21, 1784 – November 1, 1874) was an American lawyer, politician, anddiplomat who was the tenthgovernor of New York from 1829 to 1832.

Throop was born inJohnstown, New York on August 21, 1784, the eldest child of George Bliss Throop and Abiah Thompson. It was a political family; two of his mother's brothers,Israel Thompson andJesse Thompson, served in the New York Assembly, his younger brotherGeorge B. Throop served in the state senate, and his half-sister Eliza married first U.S. RepresentativeGershom Powers and then U.S. RepresentativeWilliam B. Rochester. He studied law inAlbany with attorney George Metcalfe, where he became friendly with his fellow studentMartin Van Buren. His nephew and namesake, Enos Thompson Throop Martin, marriedCornelia Williams Martin, a prominent philanthropist and social activist in Auburn, New York.^[1]

Throop was admitted tothe bar in 1806, and began topractice law inAuburn, New York. He joined theDemocratic-Republican Party, and was appointed postmaster of the village, and in 1811 county clerk ofCayuga County.

In 1814, he married Evelina Vredenburgh, who died in 1834; she was the daughter of William Vredenburgh, an early landholder and investor in the area. None of their children survived infancy. The same year hewas elected to the14th United States Congress as a supporter of the war measures of the administration. He took part in the debates upon the measures to which the close of the war and the prostration of public and private credit gave rise. He also supported and voted for the act changing the compensation of congressmen from six dollars a day to $1,800 per annum, a course which temporarily clouded his political fortunes. Popular dissatisfaction with his actions was such that he was defeated at thecongressional elections of April 1816, and resigned his seat on June 4, 1816. In April 1823, he was appointed Judge of theSeventh Circuit and remained on the bench until 1828 when he resigned.

In 1828, he joined his friend Martin Van Buren's ticket for the gubernatorial election as theDemocratic-Republican candidate for lieutenant governor, a step that rendered it necessary for him to resign his judicial office. It was expected that Andrew Jackson would be elected president at the same election, in which event Van Buren would be made secretary of state and would, if his appointment were confirmed, have to resign the office of governor and the leadership of the party, and with Throop as his lieutenant would keep both offices in the hands of a friend. These expectations were fulfilled, and Throop succeeded to the office of governor on March 12, 1829. He was re-elected governor in 1830, defeating againFrancis Granger, who had been the contender for the lieutenant-governorship at the previous election. At this time the construction of theChenango Canal became one of the chief questions of state policy. He opposed the plan, raising such a vehement opposition to him in the localities through which the proposed canal would pass, that in 1832 he declined to seek a third term. The French observer of AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville visited Throop on his farm near Auburn and was amazed to find that the governor engaged in farming half the year to supplement his small salary.^[2]

In 1833 he was appointed byPresident Jackson naval officer at thePort of New York, which office he held until February 6, 1838, when President Van Buren appointed himChargé d'affaires of the United States to theKingdom of the Two Sicilies. On this post he remained until January 12, 1842. After spending two years in Paris, he returned to the United States, and resided upon an estate on the banks ofOwasco Lake near Auburn. In 1847 he moved toKalamazoo, Michigan, where he purchased a farm of 800 acres (3.2 km²), and became noted among agriculturists. Advancing years compelled him to give up farming, and in 1857 he returned to his former home, removing in 1868 to New York City, but a few years later again returning to his residence near Auburn.

He died on his estate of Willowbrook, near Auburn, on November 1, 1874, aged 90. He was buried in the churchyard of St. Peter's Episcopal Church (nowSts. Peter and St. John Church) in Auburn.

There is a memorial to him at theCathedral of All Saints (Albany, New York) (see image on this page) that states in Latin,integer vitae scelerisque purus, which means "upright of life and free from wickedness."^[3]

The Town ofThroop, New York in Cayuga County is named after him.

Throop Avenue in Brooklyn (Kings County) and Throop Avenue in the Bronx are named after him.

• [1] Political Graveyard

• United States Congress."Enos T. Throop (id: T000247)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

• 1784 births
• 1874 deaths
• Democratic Party governors of New York (state)
• Lieutenant governors of New York (state)
• Ambassadors of the United States to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
• New York (state) postmasters
• People from Cayuga County, New York
• New York state court judges
• Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
• People from Johnstown, New York
• 19th-century New York state court judges
• 19th-century American diplomats
• 19th-century United States representatives

• Articles with short description
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