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Enagás

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spanish energy company

Enagás, S.A.
Headquarters in Madrid, Spain
Company typePublic
BMADENG
ISINES0130960018
IndustryEnergy industry
Founded1972; 54 years ago (1972)
HeadquartersMadrid, Spain
Key people
  • Antonio Llardén Carratalá (chairman)
  • Arturo Gonzalo Aizpiri (CEO)
ProductsStorage and transportation ofnatural gas
RevenueIncrease€1.360 billion (2017[1])
Increase€732,072 million (2017[1])
Increase€490,837 million (2017[1])
Number of employees
Increase 1,439 (2017[1])
Websitewww.enagas.com

Enagás, S.A. (Spanish pronunciation:[enaˈɣas], originally aninitialism forEmpresa Nacional del Gas) is a Spanishenergy company and Europeantransmission system operator (TSO), which owns and operates the nation'sgas grid. The firm also owns fourliquefied natural gas regasification terminals in the country,[2] atHuelva, Barcelona,Cartagena, andGijón.[3] In addition, it owns 50% of the plant BBG (Bilbao) and 72.5% of the Saggas terminal in Sagunto.[4]The chairman of Enagás is Antonio Llardén Carratalá and his chief executive officer is Arturo Gonzalo Aizpiri.[5]

The firm's headquarters are located inMadrid. Apart from Spain, Enagás has presence in Mexico, Perú, Chile, Sweden and in theTrans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) European project.

The company was founded in 1972 by theSpanish Government with the aim of creating a nationwide network of gas pipelines. Afterprivatisation in 1994,Gas Natural acquired a controlling stake in the company. Since Enagás demerged in 2002, Gas Natural gradually decreased its stake to 5%, the maximum allowed for any shareholder by the Government after 30 December 2006.[6] As of 2006, the institutional shareholder was the state-ownedholding companySociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) which held 5% of Enagás.[6]

Since 2019, 90% of the company's shares are on the open market (free float).[7]

In September 2023, it was announced Enagás has finalised the acquisition of 10% of the shares in theHamburg LNG and green gases import terminal, Hanseatic Energy Hub GmbH.[8]

MidCat pipeline project

[edit]

TheMidCat gas pipeline was a 2010s concept, promoted by Enagás and French gas operator Teréga, to build a large gas pipeline between France and theCatalonia region of eastern Spain.[9]

In 2011, the €3.1 billion MidCat gas pipeline project was kicked off. The first section near Barcelona was built in 2011–2012.[10]However, the project came to a halt after just €7 million in EU support had been expended for prestudies for the project.[10][clarification needed]

The first part of the pipeline called the South Transit East Pyrenees, or STEP, was to continue the existing line near Barcelona into France for about €440 million, paid mostly by the French partner Teréga (formerly TIGF — Transport et Infrastructures Gaz France).[11]Construction was to start in 2019, and be completed by 2022. The second half of MidCat was to reinforce about 800 km of pipelines within France. A 2017 EU report found that MidCat's costs were higher than its assumed benefits.[10]

TheMidCat was later on calledBarMar (Barcelona-Marseille) and will finally become part of theH2MED, ahydrogen pipeline transport.

On 15 December 2022 it submitted to the call for Projects of Community Interest (PCI) the first two axes of the Spanish Hydrogen Backbone Network project (the Vía de la Plata Axis and the Cantabrian Coast Axis) together with the two subway storage facilities (in Cantabria, of 335 GWh, and the Basque Country, of 240 GWh) that have been identified as necessary for its correct operation.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Informe Anual 2017"(PDF) (in Spanish). Enagás. Retrieved19 November 2020.
  2. ^Roberts, Martin (7 April 2008)."World's biggest LNG tanker unloads at Enagas plant".Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved31 December 2008.
  3. ^"Gas Transmission: Infrastructure". Enagás. Archived fromthe original on 22 November 2006. Retrieved31 December 2008.
  4. ^http://www.enagas.com:Regasification plantsArchived 6 March 2022 at theWayback Machine (5 March 2022)
  5. ^"Board of Directors".Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved6 March 2022.
  6. ^ab"About us: Introduction". Enagás. Archived fromthe original on 22 November 2006. Retrieved31 December 2008.
  7. ^"Presentación: Enagás" (in Spanish). Enagás. Retrieved24 March 2019.
  8. ^"Enagás acquires 10% of HEH".LNG Industry. 28 September 2023. Retrieved28 September 2023.
  9. ^"Desmontando el Mito del MidCat".ODG - Observatori del Deute en la Globalització (in Spanish). 30 May 2018.
  10. ^abcAnca GurzuThe Franco-Spanish ghost gas pipelineArchived 25 January 2019 at theWayback MachinePolitico, 31 October 2018
  11. ^TIGF, 2ème transporteur de gaz de France, devient TerégaArchived 6 March 2022 at theWayback Machine (21 November 2021)
  12. ^elDiarioex (20 January 2023)."El hidroducto Almendralejo-Zamora-Gijón, la mayor inversión presentada por Enagás a los fondos europeos".elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved2 November 2023.

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