 BC Lions season opener against theSaskatchewan Roughriders on July 10, 2010 | |
 Interactive map of Empire Field | |
| Location | Hastings Park,Vancouver,British Columbia, Canada |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 49°16′57.5″N123°1′59.6″W / 49.282639°N 123.033222°W /49.282639; -123.033222 |
| Owner | BC Pavilion Corporation |
| Operator | Pacific National Exhibition |
| Executive suites | 12 |
| Capacity | 27,528 |
| Record attendance | 27,528 |
| Surface | FieldTurf |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | March 2010 |
| Opened | June 15, 2010 |
| Demolished | November–December 2011 |
| Construction cost | $14.4 million |
| General contractor | Nussli Group |
| Tenants | |
| BC Lions (CFL) (2010–2011) Vancouver Whitecaps FC (MLS) (2011) | |
Empire Field was a temporaryCanadian football andsoccerstadium built atHastings Park in the Canadian city ofVancouver,British Columbia. Located on the site of the formerEmpire Stadium, the 27,528 spectator venue was constructed while a newretractable roof was installed atBC Place in 2010 and 2011. Empire Field was home to theCanadian Football League's (CFL)BC Lions for the2010 and part of the2011 seasons, and forMajor League Soccer's (MLS)Vancouver Whitecaps FC for part of their debut2011 season.
The venue was constructed byNussli Group in three months, cost $14.4 million and opened on June 15, 2010. The venue featured 20,500 roofed bucket seats—with the remaining 7,000 being benches—12luxury suites, a press room,flood lighting and aFieldTurfartificial turf. The venue's record attendance are two sell-out matches: for the Lions it occurred in inaugural 2010 regular-season match against theSaskatchewan Roughriders; for the Whitecaps, it was a regular-season match against theLos Angeles Galaxy. Dismantling took place in November and December 2011 and the site is now used as a community playing field.
Empire Field was built on the same lot as Empire Stadium, which was originally built for the1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. The 32,375-spectator stadium was used by the Lions from1954 until1982. For soccer, the venue was used byNorth American Soccer League'sVancouver Royals from 1967 to 1968 and subsequently by theVancouver Whitecaps from1974 to1982. Both the Lions and Whitecaps moved to the newly constructed, then 60,000 seat BC Place for the 1983 season.[1] Empire Stadium was demolished in 1993,[2] and the location converted to a community sports park.[3] The Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation opened Empire Bowl on the site on 2003, which consisted of a 5.5 hectares (14 acres) lot, costing $2.9 million. It had irrigated grass soccer fields, twobaseball diamonds and a gravel running track.[4]
Following a 2007 roof deflation at BC Place, PremierGordon Campbell announced plans to build a retractable roof on the stadium.[5] Stadium owner and operatorBC Pavilion Corporation (PavCo) announced on October 23, 2009 that they had signed a fix-cost agreement with PCL Constructors Canada to build a new roof, including the cost of a temporary stadium. The construction was financed through a loan from the provincial government to PavCo.[6] The decision to build the roof was, according to Whitecaps presidentBob Lenarduzzi, "key" to bringing a MLS franchise to Vancouver.[6] In 2009, the Whitecaps signed a five-year agreement to play their home matches at BC Place, starting in 2011.[7]
To allow the Lions to continue playing as normal and support the new Whitecaps franchise, PavCo decided to build the temporary venue at thePacific National Exhibition (PNE) inHastings Park in eastern Vancouver.[8] Because BC Place was to be used as theOlympic Stadium during the2010 Winter Olympics, refurbishment could not start until after February 2010. The details for the stadium were released by PNE and PavCo on December 22, 2009. The venue cost $14.4 million in a fixed-price contract, and was included in the $458 million set aside to renovate BC Place. Representatives from both teams stated that they hoped to play on the nostalgia factor for the affected seasons.[3] The Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation stated immediately after the press release that they had not been consulted or informed about the decision to build a professional sports venue on their grounds. Although the board was responsible for operating the facilities, the land was owned by PNE, which is again owned by the city. There were no public hearings or a city council vote to decide on the issue.[4]
The contract to build the stadium was issued the Nussli Group of Switzerland, which specializes in the construction of temporary stadiums.[9] They used their NT grandstand system, which allowed for modular construction of stands. Construction implemented 2,500 tonnes of material.[10] Nussli's senior project manager, Florian Weber, stated that the most difficult part of the construction was the occupancy permit, caused by the short construction schedule.[9] Construction took 111 days,[11] and was completed in late June 2010.[10] Several commentators stated that use of temporary stadiums on a permanent basis could be used for other MLS and CFL stadia. For instance, the price of building an 18,500 seat permanentsoccer-specific stadium was averaging $200 million.[11]
After the reopening of BC Place, the stands at Empire Field were disassembled in November and December 2011, with the turf, locker rooms and lighting masts being left behind.[4] Equipment and components leased from Nussli were returned.[12] Public consultations regarding use of the lot were conducted until June 2012, after which it was decided to create a community sports park. It features a mountain bike park to the north, a 3.9-meter (13 ft) widerunning track around the field and askateboarding and graffiti tunnel. The area around the turf was expanded, allowing for two east–west fields, rather than one north–south.[4] The legacy items were valued at $2.8 million in 2010.[9]
Empire Field was located in Hastings Park, in the Vancouver neighbourhood ofHastings-Sunrise, next toPlayland, anamusement park. Other sports facilities at Hastings Park includePacific Coliseum andAgrodome.[13] The venue was owned by the BC Pavilion Corporation, which in turn is owned by the provincialGovernment of British Columbia.[10] It lies on the grounds of and will be operated by the Pacific National Exhibition,[9] which is owned by theVancouver City Council.[14]
The stadium featured a seating capacity of 27,528,[15] of which ca. 20,500 were bucket seats and ca. 7,000 were benches.[10] The bucket seats were located under a roof, while there was no roof on the bench ends.[3] In addition there are twelveexecutive boxes, a VIP zone,flood lighting and media facilities.[10] Empire Field uses the FieldTurf artificial turf which was used at BC Place prior to the renovations.[3] The venue was built so that it would not receive additional seating during playoffs.[2] Lockers were located in construction trailers, with players having to pass through pedestrian traffic in the concourse to reach the lockers.[15]
Compared to BC Place, Empire Field's seats were located closer to the field, giving a more intimate fan experience. The use of Empire Field deteriorated the Lions' stronghome advantage. As BC Place was the only domed stadium in the CFL, its pressurized air made breathing more difficult, it had high summer night temperatures and a slight air flow which put off opposingkickers. The dome amplified the crowd, making team communication difficult.[15] John Knox, president of theVancouver Southsiders, described Empire as their ancestral home and that "it gave us a taste of the experience our parents and their parents had when going to matches in Vancouver."[16]
TransLink served the stadium with the routes 28 and 135. On game days, the transit operator set up special buses which connected with theSkyTrain atRenfrew Station and29th Avenue Station.[17] Hastings Park is located on theTrans-Canada Highway. There are 1,300 parking spaces within a ten-minute walk from the stadium site. Several of these lots are offered with season parking tickets, which for 2010 cost $300. The stadium provided a free bicycle valet service.[18] Compared to BC Place, which is locatedDowntown, Empire Field offered poor public transport service.[19]
The Lions opened the venue on June 20, 2010, with a pre-season 36–32 loss against theEdmonton Eskimos, in front of a crowd of 24,763. In 2010, the team played one pre-season and nine regular-season games at the field. The team's highest attendance was the 29,517 spectators who watched theSaskatchewan Roughriders win 37–18 on July 10, in the first regular-season game to be played at Empire Field.[20] The team drew an average attendance of 24,327 during the regular season, down 2,805 from2009.[21] During the 2011 season, the Lions played one pre-season and five regular-season games at Empire Field. For the regular season, the Lions drew an average 24,297 spectators, with a high of 25,263 seeing theToronto Argonauts game on September 10,[20] the last game played at Empire Field.[citation needed] This compared to an average attendance of 36,509 for the regular-season games at BC Place.[22] The Lions' overall record at Empire Field was 5–10.[20][22]
The Whitecaps, who would play their2010 season in theUSSF Division 2 Professional League, remained atSwangard Stadium for that season.[23] The 2011 season was the franchise's debut in the MLS. The Caps' first game was a 4–2 victory overToronto FC on March 19, in front of 22,592 spectators.[1] The team played 13 of 17 MLS home games at Empire Field, in addition to both home games in the2011 Canadian Championship and a friendly againstManchester City as part of the2011 World Football Challenge. The Whitecaps' last game at Empire Field, a 3–1 loss toSeattle Sounders FC, took place on September 24. The first match at BC Place was played on October 2. The Caps had an average attendance of 20,577 for their 13 MLS games, with theLos Angeles Galaxy drawing a record high crowd of 27,500 and theSan Jose Earthquakes drawing a record low crowd of 15,608. In comparison, the team's four games at BC Place drew an average 19,850 spectators. The Whitecaps' overall record for all games at Empire Field was 4–5–7.[24] Braley stated that the temporary stadium cost the Whitecaps an estimated 1,600 season ticket sales and three major sponsors.[8]
The stadium hosted a concert withBryan Adams andThe Beach Boys on August 21, 2010, to celebrate the centennial anniversary of PNE.[25]
