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Emperor Kōmyō

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese Northern Emperor from 1336 to 1348
Not to be confused withEmpress Kōmyō.

Emperor Kōmyō
光明天皇
2ndNorthern Emperor
Reign20 September 1336 – 18 November 1348
Enthronement19 January 1338
PredecessorKōgon
SuccessorSukō
Born11 January 1322
Died26 July 1380(1380-07-26) (aged 58)
Burial
Daikōmyō-ji no Misasagi (大光明寺)
Posthumous name
Tsuigō:
Emperor Kōmyō (光明院 or光明天皇)
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Go-Fushimi
Mother Saionji (Fujiwara) Neishi

Emperor Kōmyō (光明天皇,Kōmyō Tennō) (11 January 1322 – 26 July 1380) was the second of theEmperors of Northern Court, although he was the first to be supported by theAshikaga Bakufu. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.[1]

Genealogy

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His personal name wasYutahito (豊仁), second son ofEmperor Go-Fushimi. His mother wasNeishi (寧子), the daughter ofSaionji Kinhira [ja] (西園寺公衡)

  • Naishi: Ogimachi Sanjo Sanemi’s daughter
    • daughter: Jogakuin-dono (長照院; d.1422)
    • daughter
  • Naishi: Mikawa-no-kami’s daughter
    • son: Shuson (周尊)

Events of Kōmyō's life

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In his own lifetime, Kōmyō and those around him believed that he occupied theChrysanthemum Throne from 20 September 1336 to 18 November 1348.

WhenAshikaga Takauji rebelled againstEmperor Go-Daigo'sKenmu Restoration and enteredKyōto in 1336, Go-Daigo fled toEnryaku-ji onMount Hiei. Despite lacking thesacred treasures, Prince Yutahito was enthroned as emperor, beginning the Northern Court. On the 12th month, 21st day, Go-Daigo escaped to Yoshino, founding the Southern Court.

On 18 November 1348, he abdicated in favor of the eldest son of his older brother, the former claimant to the throneEmperor Kōgon, who becameEmperor Sukō.

In April 1352, taking advantage of the Kan'ō Disturbance, a family feud in the Ashikaga clan, the Southern EmperorEmperor Go-Murakami entered Kyoto, capturing it and carrying away Kōmyō along with Emperor Kōgon,Emperor Sukō, and the Crown Prince Tadahito. They all ended up finally in Anau, the location of the Southern Court.[2]

In theShōhei Reunification, Kōmyō and his companions were placed under house arrest inYamato Province, in what is today the village ofNishiyoshino,Yoshino District,Nara. In 1355, returning toKyōto, he entered a monastery.

  • 26 July 1380 (Kōryaku 2, 24th day of the 6th month): The former emperor died at age 60.[3]

Eras of Kōmyō's reign

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The years of Kōmyō's reign are more specifically identified by more than oneera name ornengō.[4]

Nanboku-chō Northern court
Nanboku-chō Southern court

Southern Court Rivals

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Notes

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Japanese Imperial kamon — a stylizedchrysanthemum blossom
  1. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 294–295.
  2. ^Sansom, George (1961).A History of Japan, 1334-1615. Stanford University Press. p. 88.ISBN 0804705259.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  3. ^Titsingh,p. 315.
  4. ^Titsingh, p. 294.

References

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See also

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Regnal titles
Preceded byNorthern Emperor
1336–1348
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi–Momoyama
1573–1603
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD *Imperial Consort andRegentEmpress Jingū is not traditionally listed.

International
National
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