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Emperor Go-Kashiwabara

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emperor of Japan from 1500 to 1526
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
後柏原天皇
Emperor of Japan
ReignNovember 16, 1500 – May 18, 1526
EnthronementApril 28, 1521
PredecessorGo-Tsuchimikado
SuccessorGo-Nara
Shōguns
BornKatsuhito (勝仁)
November 19, 1462
DiedMay 18, 1526(1526-05-18) (aged 63)
Burial
Fukakusa no kita no Misasagi (深草北陵)Kyoto
Issue
more...
Emperor Go-Nara
Posthumous name
Tsuigō:
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (後柏原院 or後柏原天皇)
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Go-Tsuchimikado
MotherNiwata (Minamoto) Asako [ja]
Signature

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (後柏原天皇,Go-Kashiwabara-tennō, November 19, 1462 – May 18, 1526) was the 104themperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned fromNovember 16, 1500, to May 19, 1526. His personal name was Katsuhito (勝仁). His reign marked thenadir of Imperial authority during theAshikaga shogunate.[1]

Genealogy

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He was the first son ofEmperor Go-Tsuchimikado. His mother was Niwata (Minamoto) Asako (庭田(源)朝子), the daughter of Niwata Nagakata (庭田長賢).

  • Lady-in-waiting: Kajūji (Fujiwara) Fujiko (1464–1535; 勧修寺(藤原)藤子) later Hōraku-mon'in (豊楽門院), Kajūji Norihide’s daughter
    • First daughter: Princess Kakuten (1486–1550; 覚鎮女王)
    • First son:?? (1493)
    • Second son: Imperial Prince Tomohito (知仁親王) laterEmperor Go-Nara
    • Fifth son: Imperial Prince Kiyohiko (1504–1550; 清彦親王) later Imperial Prince Priest Sonten (尊鎮法親王)
  • Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Motoko (庭田(源)源子), Niwata Masayuki’s daughter
    • Third son: Imperial Prince Priest Kakudō (1500–1527; 覚道法親王)
    • Second daughter: Princess Kakuon (1506–?; 覚音女王)
    • Sixth son: Imperial Prince Hirotsune (1509–1536; 寛恒親王) later Imperial Prince Priest Gen'in (彦胤法親王)
  • Handmaid (?): Takakura (Fujiwara) Tsuguko (高倉(藤原)継子), Takakura Nagatsugu’s daughter
    • Fourth son: Doko (1503–1530; 道喜)

Events of Go-Kashiwabara's life

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In 1500, he became Emperor upon the death of his father, theEmperor Go-Tsuchimikado. However, because of the after-effects of theŌnin War, the Imperial Family was left so impoverished that he was unable to perform the formalcoronation ceremony.[2] On the 3rd month, 22nd day of 1521, thanks to contributions from Honganji Jitsunyo (本願寺実如,Rennyo's son) and theMuromachi Bakufu, the Emperor was finally able to carry out this ceremony.

Because of the Ōnin War, the scattering of the Court Nobility, and the poverty of theImperial Court, the Emperor's authority fell to a low point.

  • Bunki 1 (1501): The former ShōgunAshikaga Yoshimura was exiled; and he retired toSuō Province. The former shōgun lived in exile in the home of the daimyō of that han. He changed his name toAshikaga Yoshitane. He had many supporters, and he summoned the military forces of western Japan to come to his aid.Hosokawa Masamoto was made master of all the provinces which encircled theKinai.[3]
  • Bunki 2, in the 7th month (1502):Minamoto Yoshitane was elevated to the 2nd tier of the 4th class ofkuge officials; and he expressed thanks to the emperor for that honor. In the same month, the name ofAshikaga Yoshitaka was changed to that ofYoshizumi.[4]
  • Bunki 3 (1503): There was a great drought in the summer of this year.[4]
  • Eishō 1 (1504): A greatfamine.[4]
  • Eishō 5, in the 1st month (1508): A new revolt in Miyako and the assassination of Hosokawa Masamoto encouraged former-ShōgunAshikaga Yoshitane in believing that this would be a good opportunity to re-take Miyako. He assembled his troops and marched at their head towards the capital; and by the 6th month ofEishō 5, he was once more in command of the streets of Miyako. Starting in 1508, Yoshitane is known as theMuromachi period's 10th shōgun[5]
  • Eishō 9, following theThree Ports Riots of 1510 inJoseon Korea, the Emperor made concessions that led to the Agreement of 1512 and reconciliation with the Korean government.[6]
  • Daiei 5, on the 1st day of the 1st month (1525): All ceremonies in the court were suspended because of the lack of funds to support them.[7]
  • Daiei 6, on the 7th day of the 4th month (1525): Go-Kashiwabara died at the age of 63 years. He had reigned 26 years; that is, his reign lasted 3 years in the nengōBunki, 17 years in the nengōEishō, and 6 years in the nengōDaiei. The emperor was found dead in his archives.[7]

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara is enshrined with other emperors at the imperial tomb calledFukakusa no kita no misasagi (深草北陵) inFushimi-ku, Kyoto.[8]

Kugyō

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Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of theEmperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.

In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Kashiwabara's reign, this apex of theDaijō-kan included:

Eras of Go-Kashiwabara's reign

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The years of Go-Kashiwabara's reign are more specifically identified by more than oneera name ornengō.

Ancestry

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[9]

Ancestors of Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
8. Prince of the BloodFushimi-no-miya Sadafusa (1372–1456)
4.Emperor Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
9.Niwata Sachiko (1390–1448)
2.Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
10. Fujiwara Takahara
5.Ōinomikado Nobuko (1411–1488)
1.Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
12. Niwata Shigeari (1378–1440)
6. Niwata Nagakata (d. 1487)
3.Niwata Asako (1437–1492)

Notes

[edit]
Japanese Imperial kamon — a stylizedchrysanthemum blossom
  1. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 364–372.
  2. ^Titsingh, pp. 363–364; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 44; n.b., a distinct act ofsenso is unrecognized prior toEmperor Tenji; and all sovereigns exceptJitō,Yōzei,Go-Toba, andFushimi havesenso andsokui in the same year until the reign ofEmperor Go-Murakami.
  3. ^Titsingh, p. 364.
  4. ^abcTitsingh, p. 365.
  5. ^Titsingh, p. 367.
  6. ^삼포왜란 : 지식백과 (in Korean). Terms.naver.com. Retrieved2013-10-28.
  7. ^abTitsingh, p. 372.
  8. ^Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).The Imperial House of Japan, p. 423.
  9. ^"Genealogy".Reichsarchiv (in Japanese). 30 April 2010. Retrieved25 January 2018.

References

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See also

[edit]
Regnal titles
Preceded byEmperor of Japan:
Go-Kashiwabara

1500–1526
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD *Imperial Consort andRegentEmpress Jingū is not traditionally listed.

International
National
Academics
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