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Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730)

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Duke of Bouillon
Emmanuel Théodose
Duke of Bouillon
Emmanuel Théodose while the Duke of Albret
Born1668
Died17 April 1730 (aged 61–62)
SpouseMarie Armande de La Trémoille
Louise Françoise Angélique Le Tellier
Anne Marie Christiane de Simiane
Louise Henriette Françoise de Lorraine
Issue
Detail
Armande, Princess of Epinoy
Marie Hortense Victoire, Duchess of Thouars
Charles Godefroy, Duke of Bouillon
Frédéric Maurice Casimir, Prince of Turenne
Godefroy Girault, Duke of Château-Thierry
Anne Marie Louise, Princess of Soubise
Marie Charlotte, Princess of Craon
Names
Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne
HouseLa Tour d'Auvergne
FatherGodefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
MotherMarie Anne Mancini

Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668 – 17 April 1730) was a French nobleman and ruler of the SovereignDuchy of Bouillon. He was the son ofGodefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne and his wifeMarie Anne Mancini. He married four times and had eleven children.

Biography

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Second son ofGodefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne and his wifeMarie Anne Mancini, he was styled thePrince of Turenne till he succeeded to the Sovereign Duchy of Bouillon which had been in his family's possession since 1594. His cousins included two famous generals,Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme andPrince Eugene of Savoy as well as his paternal cousins likeEmmanuel Maurice, Duke of Elbeuf andHenri, Duke of Elbeuf.

His older brotherLouis Charles de La Tour d'Auvergne was the Prince of Turenne but died in theBattle of Steenkerque. Prior to being the Prince of Turenne (heir to the duchy of Bouillon) he was theDuke of Albret. He marriedMarie Armande de La Trémoille on 1 February 1696 in the chapel of the Hôtel de Crequi, Paris.

His second wifeLouise Françoise Angélique Le Tellier, was a daughter ofLouis François Marie Le Tellier, and as such, a grand daughter of themarquis de Louvois.

Married four times, his third wife Anne Marie Christiane de Simiane, daughter of François de Simiane, Count de Monchadied and Anne-Marie Thérèse de Simiane, Marquise de Gordes, died giving birth to the couples only child. It was thorough that union that he and his wife were ancestors of the murderedLouis Antoine, Duke of Enghien, his grandmother wasCharlotte de Rohan, wife ofLouis Joseph, Prince of Condé.He succeeded his father as theGrand Chamberlain of France. His uncle was theCardinal de Bouillon and his great uncle was the famedVicomte de Turenne.

From his first marriage, three sons were produced, the eldest two dying in infancy. He was succeeded by his third son from his first marriageCharles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne.

Marriages and children

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His first wife,Marie Armande Victoire de La Trémouille (1677–1717) was a daughter ofCharles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille and Madeleine de Créquy. They married on 1 February 1696 and had seven children;

  1. Armande de La Tour d'Auvergne (28 August 1697 – 13 April 1717) marriedLouis de Melun, Prince of Epinoy, Duke of Joyeuse (1694–1724)
  2. Marie Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne (22 October 1698 – 25 September 1699) died in infancy;
  3. X de La Tour d'Auvergne (28 December 1699–30 December 1699) died in infancy;
  4. Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Prince of Turenne (4 May 1701 – 9 January 1705) died in infancy;
  5. Frédéric Maurice Casimir de La Tour d'Auvergne, Prince of Turenne (24 October 1702 – 1 October 1723) marriedMaria Carolina Sobieski, daughter ofJames Louis Sobieski and sister ofClementina Sobieski; died in an accident atStrassburg; no issue;
  6. Marie Hortense Victoire de La Tour d'Auvergne (27 January 1704 – 1741) marriedCharles Armand René de La Trémoille and had issue;
  7. Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon (16 July 1706 – 24 October 1771) married his brother's widowMaria Karolina Sobieski and had issue;

His second marriage was withLouise Françoise Angélique le Tellier (d.1719), a grand daughter ofLouvois. The couple married on 4 January 1718 and had a son;

  1. Godefroy Girault de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Château-Thierry (2 July 1719 – 29 May 1732) died in infancy;

His third wife wasAnne Marie Christiane de Simiane (d.1722) on 26 May 1720. They had a daughter;

  1. Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (1 August 1722 – 19 September 1739) marriedCharles de Rohan, had one daughterCharlotte de Rohan;

Lastly he marriedLouise Henriette Françoise de Lorraine (1707–1737), daughter ofAnne Marie Joseph de Lorraine and Marie Louise Jeannin de Castille. The couple married on 21 March 1725 and had a daughter;

  1. Marie Sophie Charlotte de La Tour d'Auvergne (20 December 1729 – 6 September 1763) marriedCharles Just de Beauvau, son ofMarc de Beauvau, Prince of Craon and had issue.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730)
8.Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne
4.Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
9.Countess Elisabeth of Nassau
2.Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
10.Frederik, Count van den Bergh
5. Eleonora Catharina of the Bergh
11. Françoise de Ravenel
1.Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne
12. Paolo Mancini
6. Lorenzo Mancini
13. Vittoria Capocci
3.Marie Anne Mancini
14. Pietro Mazzarini
7.Girolama Mazzarini
15. Ortensia Bufalini

References and notes

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The generations start from theHenri de La Tour d'Auvergne, first sovereign Duke of Bouillon
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
6th Generation
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