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Emin's pouched rat

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Species of rodent
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Emin's pouched rat
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Rodentia
Family:Nesomyidae
Genus:Cricetomys
Species:
C. emini
Binomial name
Cricetomys emini
Wroughton, 1910

Emin's pouched rat (Cricetomys emini), also known as theAfrican pouched rat, is a largerat of themuroid superfamily. It is related toCricetomys gambianus, theGambian pouched rat. Both species belong toCricetomys, the genus of the giant pouched rats.

These animals were introduced into theexotic pet trade, but have been banned by the CDC and FDA after an outbreak of monkeypox. They are easily tamed.[citation needed]

Comparison to Gambian pouched rats

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They are native toAfrica and are found along the edges of forests and along the plains. Emin's pouched rats are actually better climbers than their better known Gambian pouched rat cousins. These pouched rats are named for having cheek pouches much like ahamster.

Emin's pouched rat and the Gambian pouched rat have a few very noticeable physical differences:

  • Emin's pouched rats have a distinct line of color difference between their lowerabdomen area and upper body. The abdomen is grey/white, whereas their upper body is dark brown. The tail has a white tip to it. Gambian pouched rats have a greyish-brown color that is fairly uniform throughout their body, only gradually getting lighter on their abdomen.
  • Emin's pouched rats are very sleek and muscular in appearance. They are quite slender-looking and are excellent climbers. Gambians are somewhat bulky, rough-looking, and have been reported to be less "arboreal" than the Emin's.
  • Emin's pouched rats tend to weigh less and be slightly smaller than Gambian pouched rats.

As pets

[edit]
Emin's pouched rat

Both the Gambian pouched rat and Emin's pouched rat were introduced into theexotic pet trade. Unfortunately, many dealers and breeders failed to recognize the difference in the two species and some even tried breeding the two together. There have been reports of it being successful, and other reports of offspring dying at birth. Both species are sometimes kept as pets, but males can be territorial to others of the same species.

References

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  1. ^Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]."Cricetomys emini".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T5521A115072329.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T5521A22236579.en. Retrieved30 August 2021.
Extant species of familyNesomyidae
Petromyscinae
Petromyscus
(Rock mice)
Delanymyinae
Delanymys
Dendromurinae
Dendromus
(African
climbing mice)
Dendroprionomys
Malacothrix
Megadendromus
Prionomys
Steatomys
Mystromyinae
Mystromys
Cricetomyinae
(Pouched rats)
Beamys
Cricetomys
Saccostomus
Nesomyinae
(Malagasy rats
and mice)
Brachytarsomys
Brachyuromys
Eliurus
Gymnuromys
Hypogeomys
Macrotarsomys
Monticolomys
Nesomys
Voalavo
Cricetomys emini
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