| Emilian–Romagnol | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Italy,San Marino |
| Region | PrimarilyEmilia-Romagna,Marche,San Marino |
Native speakers | Unknown (4.4 million population): |
| Dialects | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | (codeeml deprecated in 2009)[2]Individual codes: egl – Emilianrgn – Romagnol |
| Glottolog | emil1243 Emiliano-Romagnolo |
| Linguasphere | 51-AAA-ok |
 | |
| This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. | |
Emilian–Romagnol (Italian:emiliano-romagnolo) is alinguistic continuum that is part of theGallo-Italic languages spoken in the northern Italian region ofEmilia-Romagna.[3] It is divided into two mainvarieties,Emilian andRomagnol.
As part of theGallo-Italic languages, Emilian–Romagnol is most closely related to theLombard,Piedmontese andLigurian languages, all of which are spoken in neighboring regions.
Among other Gallo-Italic languages, Emilian–Romagnol is characterized by systematicraising anddiphthongization of Latinstressedvowels inopen syllables, as well as widespreadsyncope of unstressed vowels other than /a/ and use ofvowel gradation in the formation of plurals and certain verb tenses.[3]
While first registered under a single code inISO standard 639-3, in 2009 this was retired in favour of two distinct codes for the two varieties, due to the cultural and literary split between the two parts of the region, making Emilian and Romagnol distinctethnolinguistic entities.[4] Since 2015, Emilian and Romagnol are considered, with separated entries,definitely endangered languages according to theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[5][6]
 | This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Emilian-Romagnol: Tot j essèri umèn i nàs lébri e cumpagn in dignità e dirét. Lou i è dutid ad rasoun e ad cuscinza e i à da operè, ognun ti cunfrunt at ch’j ilt, sa sentimint ad fratelènza.[7]
English: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.[8]
| Piacentino Dialect[citation needed] | Bolonese Dialect[citation needed] | English[citation needed] |
|---|---|---|
| A t' vöi bëin | A t vói bän | I love you |
| Sì | Sé/ Ói | Yes |
| No | Nå | No |
| A t' ringras | A t aringrâz | Thanks |
| Bon giùran | Bån dé | Good morning |
| Rvëdas | A se vdrän | Good bye |
| Me/ Mi | Mé, A | I |
| E | E | And |
| Cus al custa/ Quant al custa/ Cus al vegna | Quant véńnel/ Csa cåsstel | How much is it |
| Cma ta ciamat | Cum t ciâmet? | What's your name |
| Scüsìm/ Scüsèm | Scuśèm/ Ch'al scûśa bän | Excuse me |
| Diu | Dìo | God |
| Lëingua | Längua | Language |
| Sul | Såul | Sun |
| Bulogna | Bulåggna | Bologna |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
