Emil Kosa Jr. (November 28, 1903 – November 4, 1968) was an American artist of Czech origin. He was the art director of20th Century Pictures' special effects department for more than three decades, winning an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects along the way. As a painter of landscapes and urban scenes, he also became known as a prominent member of theCalifornia Scene Painting movement.

Emil Kosa Jr. was born in Paris, France.^[1] His parents were Emil Kosa Sr., Czech artist, and Jeanne Mares Kosa, a French pianist for theParis Opera.^[1] After his mother died at the age of three, the family moved to Bohemia and his father married a Czech wife. Except of 1908, when the family moved temporarily toCape Cod, Massachusetts, where his father worked withAlphonse Mucha.^[1] Four years later, the family returned to Bohemia where he attended the primary and secondary school during and after the World War I.^[1]

After World War I ended, Kosa Jr. trained in art at theAcademy of Fine Arts, Prague.^[1] After a mere three semesters, he moved to the United States in January 1921, rejoining his family (which had preceded him in emigrating to the United States).^[1] He took art courses at theCalifornia Institute of the Arts in Valencia.^[1]

In 1927, he became anaturalized American citizen.^[1] He spent the following year in Paris, studying at theÉcole des Beaux Arts and with Pierre Laurens andFrank Kupka, and returned to California in 1928.^[1]

Early in his career, Kosa Jr. worked as amural painter and designer for various architects and interior decoration firms.^[1][2] He also ran a business with his father producing decorative art objects for churches and auditoriums.^[1]

As a painter, Kosa Jr. was stylistically affiliated with the movement that became known asCalifornia Scene Painting.^[1] He painted mainly California landscapes and urban settings in both oil and watercolor, and he also produced commissioned portraits of celebrities, businessmen, and politicians.^[1] His work was widely exhibited starting in the 1930s, with solo shows at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and elsewhere.^[1]

In 1933, he joined the newly formed special effects department at20th Century Fox (later20th Century Studios). He was quickly promoted toart director, a position he held for the next 35 years.^[1] In 1964, he became the first person to win theBest Visual Effects after the Academy Awards changed the name from Special Effects.^[3] He won at the36th Academy Awards for his work on the filmCleopatra.^[3]

He also helped to create the first logo for20th Century Pictures (later20th Century-Fox, later20th Century Studios).^[4][5][6]

Kosa Jr. was married twice: in 1928 to Mary Odisho (d. 1951) and in 1952 to dancer Elizabeth Twaddel.^[1]

• Emil Kosa Jr. atIMDb

• Best Visual Effects Academy Award winners
• American special effects people
• 1903 births
• 1968 deaths
• French emigrants to the United States
• 20th-century American male artists
• 20th-century American painters
• American male painters

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