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Emarginata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds
This article is about the bird genus. For other systematic names containing "emarginata", seeList of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names § E.

Emarginata
Karoo chat (Emarginata schlegelii) in South Africa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Muscicapidae
Genus:Emarginata
Shelley, 1896
Type species
Luscinia sinuata[1]
Sundevall, 1858

Emarginata is agenus of birds in the Old World flycatcher familyMuscicapidae that occur in southern Africa.

The threespecies in the genus were previously placed in the genusCercomela. Amolecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found thatCercomela waspolyphyletic and that thetype speciesCercomela melanura (theblackstart) lay in a clade containing members ofOenanthe.[2] A more comprehensive study published in 2012 confirmed the earlier results.[3] In order to createmonophyletic genera the species assigned toCercomela were moved into other genera.[4] Three species were placed in the resurrected genusEmarginata that had been introduced by the English ornithologistGeorge Ernest Shelley in 1896.[5]

The three species in the genus are:[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Muscicapidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-15.
  2. ^Outlaw, R.K.; Voelker, G.; Bowie, R.C.K. (2010). "Shall we chat? Evolutionary relationships in the genusCercomela (Muscicapidae) and its relation toOenanthe reveals extensive polyphyly among chats distributed in Africa, India and the Palearctic".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.55 (1):284–292.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.023.PMID 19772925.
  3. ^Aliabadian, M.; Kaboli, M.; Förschler, M.I.; Nijman, V.; Chamani, A.; Tillier, A.; Prodon, R.; Pasquet, E.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Zuccon, D. (2012). "Convergent evolution of morphological and ecological traits in the open-habitat chat complex (Aves, Muscicapidae: Saxicolinae)".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.65 (1):35–45.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.011.PMID 22634240.
  4. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2016)."Chats, Old World flycatchers".World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved20 May 2016.
  5. ^Shelley, George Ernest (1896).Birds of Africa, comprising all the species which occur in the Ethiopian Region. Volume 1. Vol. 1. London: R.H. Porter. p. 89.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
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Ptiliogonatidae
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incertae sedis
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Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
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Erithacinae
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Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
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Acrocephalidae
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Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
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Scotocercidae
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Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Emarginata


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