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Elph(therapsid)

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Extinct genus of dicynodonts

Elph
Temporal range:Late Permian,Wordian–Changhsingian
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Synapsida
Clade:Therapsida
Suborder:Anomodontia
Clade:Dicynodontia
Family:Elphidae
Subfamily:Elphinae
Genus:Elph
Kurkin, 1999
Species:
E. borealis
Binomial name
Elph borealis
Kurkin, 1999

Elph (an arbitrary combination of letters[1]) is an extinctgenus ofdicynodonttherapsids fromRussia. Four specimens have been found from theSokolki Assemblage inEuropean Russia, representing a fauna that dates back to theLate Permian.[2] The holotype,PIN 2353/37, was originally considered a juvenile specimen due to its small size (with a total skull length of 106 mm), before being recognized as a mature individual.[1]

Elph was a smallherbivore that lived alongside carnivorousakidnognathids andinostranceviids, as well as larger herbivores likeDicynodon andpareiasaurids.[3] Thetype speciesE. borealis was named in 1999.Elph has a short snout and tusks and is closely related toInterpresosaurus andKatumbia.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKurkin, A.A. (1999). "A New Dicynodont from the Malaya Severnaya Dvina River Excavations".Paleontological Journal.33 (3):297–301.
  2. ^Angielczyk, K.D.; Kurkin, A.A. (2003)."Phylogenetic analysis of Russian Permian dicynodonts (Therapsida: Anomodontia): implications for Permian biostratigraphy and Pangaean biogeography".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.139 (2):157–212.doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00081.x.
  3. ^Golubev, V.K. (2000)."The faunal assemblages of Permian terrestrial vertebrates from Eastern Europe"(PDF).Paleontological Journal.34 (Suppl. 2):S211 –S224.
  4. ^Angielczyk, K.D. (2007). "New specimens of the Tanzanian dicynodont"Cryptocynodon" parringtoni Von Huene, 1942 (Therapsida, Anomodontia), with an expanded analysis of Permian dicynodont phylogeny".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.27 (1):116–131.doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[116:NSOTTD]2.0.CO;2.S2CID 86308349.
Synapsida
Anomodontia
    • see below↓
Anomocephaloidea
Venyukovioidea
Chainosauria
Dicynodontia
    • see below↓
Galepus jouberti
Pylaecephalidae
Endothiodontia
Therochelonia
Emydopoidea
Emydopidae
Myosauridae
Kingoriidae
Cistecephalidae
Bidentalia
    • see below↓
Diictodon felicepsDicynodontoides recurvidens
Elphidae
Geikiidae
Oudenodontidae
Rhachiocephalidae
Dicynodontoidea
Lystrosauridae
Kannemeyeriiformes
    • see below↓
Geikia elginensisLystrosaurus murrayi
Shansiodontidae
Kannemeyeriidae
Stahleckeriidae
Placeriinae
Stahleckeriinae
Lisowicia bojani
Other articles
Nomina dubia
Paraphyletic groups
Elph


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