Ellery Wheeler Stone | |
|---|---|
 RADM Ellery W. Stone, USNR | |
| Born | (1894-01-14)January 14, 1894 |
| Died | September 18, 1981(1981-09-18) (aged 87) |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1917–1919, 1941–1947 |
| Rank | Rear admiral |
| Battles / wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Navy Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Honour Order of the British Empire |
| Other work | Vice President ofITT Inc. |
Ellery Wheeler StoneCBE (January 14, 1894 – September 18, 1981) was a prominent figure in the history of radio, serving both in government and corporations during the first half of the twentieth century and decoratedRear admiral in theUnited States Naval Reserve duringWorld War II, while served as Chief Commissioner,Allied Control Commission inItaly.[1][2][3]
Following the War, Stone served as the head of theCommercial Cable Company, a subsidiary of theInternational Telephone and Telegraph corporation, and later oversaw itsAmerican Cable and Radio Corporation division until 1958. He later served as Vice President ofInternational Telephone and Telegraph and retired in 1969.[2]
Ellery W. Stone was born on January 14, 1894, inOakland, California, as the son of Edgar P. Stone and Florence P. Weeks. He became interested in electrical apparatus in 1908, at the time of his fourteenth birthday, when his mother gave his, as a birthday present, a small German battery-operated motor. While still on theOakland High School, he became a licensed radio operator in 1911 and upon the graduation, Stone enrolled theUniversity of California, Los Angeles, where he studied radio engineering.[1]
Stone left the college in early 1914 and applied for job as Assistant Radio Inspectors within theUnited States Department of Commerce. He was selected and served in that capacity inSan Francisco, while he was responsible for inspection of all U.S. ships registered that came to San Francisco of U.S. register once a year. Shortly before the United States entry into World War I in April 1917, all regulation of radio communications passed under the control of theUnited States Navy. Stone was offered whether he want to be transferred to theArmy Signal Corps or theNavy Communications Service. Stone chose the Navy and was commissionedLieutenant (junior grade) on March 16, 1917.[4][5][1]
He was subsequently assigned to the headquarters of theTwelfth Naval District atMare Island Naval Shipyard inVallejo, California, and assumed duty as Assistant District Communications Superintendent under Captain Robert Lee Russell. Stone remained in that capacity for the duration of the war and was promoted toLieutenant. In early 1919, he was ordered to thereceiving ship at San Francisco for an administrative job handling personnel, who were mostly getting out of the Navy following the war and held that job until the end of year, when he was transferred to the inactive list of the Navy.[5][6][1]
Stone began working for Kilburn and Clark Manufacturing Company, who had opened a San Francisco office, selling sets sending and receiving equipment for ships. He also retained his commission as a member of theUnited States Naval Reserve, where he served for next three decades, reaching the rank ofCommander. He was president of theFederal Telegraph Company from 1924 to 1931, when ITT acquired the company together with the Mackay corporations.[1]
Following the outbreak ofWorld War II inEurope in September 1939, Stone tried to get on active duty, but was rejected several times due to his position as President and Director of thePostal Telegraph Company, which was considered important for the war effort. However, he was able to be recalled for a brief periods of active duty for two weeks during 1941; three weeks in 1942 and couple of months in 1943, serving consecutively in the Communications-Liaison Reserve of theOffice of Naval Communications under Rear admiralLeigh Noyes and on the headquarters ofEastern Sea Frontier under Vice admiralAdolphus Andrews. While inWashington, D.C., Stone met his old friend, Vice admiralWilliam A. Glassford, who was ordered by PresidentFranklin Roosevelt to be Head of the U.S. Military Mission toDakar,French West Africa.[1]
Stone was finally recalled to active duty in May 1943 asCaptain and appointed Chief of Staff to Admiral Glassford. He accompanied him toLiberia and remained there until November that year, when he was appointed Chief of Communications of theAllied Commission for Italy under Major generalKenyon A. Joyce. The commission was responsible for the supervision that all Italian economic resources and manpower are utilized for the most efficient use in the fight againstNazi Germany. Stone was directly responsible for the planning, coordination and execution of the restoration of communications in liberatedItaly.[1][2]
He later served under british lieutenant generalNoel Mason-MacFarlane, who succeeded Joyce, and was appointed Vice President and Deputy Chief Commissioner of the Allied Commission. Within this capacity, Stone was promoted toRear admiral in June 1944 and appointed Chief Commissioner of the Allied Commission. He was senior representative of the Allied Control Commission atSalerno, then the seat of the Italian government in liberated territory and dealt directly with the Italian government and was responsible for terms and for the insurance that the Italian government's conduct would conform to the requirements of an Allied base of operations. For his service in this capacity, Stone was decorated withArmy Distinguished Service Medal and also received several foreign decorations fromItaly,San Marino,United Kingdom,France andBelgium.[7][8][1][9]
Following the surrender ofNazi Germany in May 1945, Stone was given additional duty as Chief Civil Affairs Officer of Occupied Territory under Allied Military Government in Italy. He had full executive responsibility for the activities of the Allied Commission in connection with all relations with the government of Italy, the interpretation and execution of the surrender terms between the Allied Nations and the Italian government and the supervision of the many involved aspects of civil affairs within those parts of Italy under Allied Military Government. In the execution of his duties Stone was called upon to coordinate the activities of various nations, to face and solve the most difficult political problems and to represent the Allied Nations before the Italian people. He remained in that assignment until May 1946 and receivedNavy Distinguished Service Medal.[7][1]
Stone then served with the Italian Naval Branch, Allied Force Headquarters, Italy, until May 1947, when he was ordered back to the United States for temporary duty underChief of Naval Operations pending separation from active duty.[10]
He then assumed job as the head of theCommercial Cable Company, a subsidiary of theInternational Telephone and Telegraph corporation, and later oversaw itsAmerican Cable and Radio Corporation division until 1958. Stone later served as Vice President of International Telephone and Telegraph and retired in 1969.[2][11]
Rear admiral Ellery W. Stone died on September 18, 1981, aged 87 inMontclair, New Jersey, and was buried with full military honors atArlington National Cemetery,Virginia.[2]
Here is the ribbon bar of Rear admiral Stone:[7][8][12][1][13]
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