Ellery, New York | |
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![]() Bemus Point Hotel and Boat Dock,Bemus Point, NY | |
![]() Location within Chautauqua County and New York | |
Coordinates:42°10′15″N79°22′37″W / 42.17083°N 79.37694°W /42.17083; -79.37694 | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
County | Chautauqua |
Government | |
• Type | Town Council |
• Town Supervisor | Larry Anderson (R) |
• Town Council | |
Area | |
• Total | 47.57 sq mi (123.21 km2) |
• Land | 47.45 sq mi (122.90 km2) |
• Water | 0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2) |
Elevation | 1,594 ft (486 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 4,105 |
• Estimate (2021)[2] | 4,080 |
• Density | 92.72/sq mi (35.80/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Area code | 716 |
FIPS code | 36-013-23976 |
GNIS feature ID | 0978932 |
Website | elleryny |
Ellery is atown inChautauqua County,New York, United States, located northwest ofJamestown and with an extended lakefront on the east side ofChautauqua Lake. In the2020 census, Ellery had a population of 4,105.[2]
The area known as Ellery was originally home to theErie People. The first settlement of European colonists was madecirca 1806. The town of Ellery was founded in 1821 from a part of the town ofChautauqua.William Ellery, signer of theDeclaration of Independence, is the town's namesake.[3] The lake frontage was developed early as a tourist and recreational location.
The Ellery town government consists of a supervisor, council, and various department heads.[4]
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The following is an incomplete list of supervisors of the town:
# | Supervisor[5] | Took office | Left office | Political party |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Almon Ives | 1821 | 1822 | |
2 | Peter Loucks | 1822 | 1823 | |
3 | Abijah Clark | 1823 | 1824 | |
4 | Almon Ives | 1824 | 1828 | |
5 | Jonadab Winchester | 1828 | 1829 | |
6 | Robertson Whiteside | 1829 | 1830 | |
7 | John Hammond | 1830 | 1831 | |
8 | Jonadab Winchester | 1831 | 1832 | |
9 | Almon Ives | 1832 | 1833 | |
10 | Odin Benedict | 1833 | 1840 | |
11 | Orville Clark Casselman, | 1918 | 1920 | |
Larry Anderson | 2022 | Incumbent | Republican |
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 47.6 square miles (123.2 km2), of which 47.5 square miles (122.9 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.25%, is water.[6]
The Southern Tier Expressway (Interstate 86 andNew York State Route 17) crossesChautauqua Lake atBemus Point.New York State Route 430 follows the east shore of Chautauqua Lake.New York State Route 380 is a north-south highway in the eastern part of Ellery.
Ellery is bordered mostly by the town ofStockton to the north, although its northwest corner shares a small border with the town ofChautauqua. Directly to the east of Ellery are the towns ofGerry andEllicott. Its southern and western edges are mostly bordered byChautauqua Lake.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 2,001 | — | |
1840 | 2,242 | 12.0% | |
1850 | 2,104 | −6.2% | |
1860 | 1,751 | −16.8% | |
1870 | 1,616 | −7.7% | |
1880 | 1,555 | −3.8% | |
1890 | 1,789 | 15.0% | |
1900 | 1,628 | −9.0% | |
1910 | 1,695 | 4.1% | |
1920 | 1,496 | −11.7% | |
1930 | 1,919 | 28.3% | |
1940 | 2,088 | 8.8% | |
1950 | 2,852 | 36.6% | |
1960 | 3,953 | 38.6% | |
1970 | 4,594 | 16.2% | |
1980 | 4,617 | 0.5% | |
1990 | 4,534 | −1.8% | |
2000 | 4,574 | 0.9% | |
2010 | 4,528 | −1.0% | |
2020 | 4,105 | −9.3% | |
2021 (est.) | 4,080 | [2] | −0.6% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] |
As of thecensus[8] of 2000, there were 4,576 people, 1,852 households, and 1,316 families residing in the town. The population density was 96.2 inhabitants per square mile (37.1/km2). There were 2,630 housing units at an average density of 55.3 per square mile (21.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.40%White, 0.20%African American, 0.22%Native American, 0.17%Asian, 0.57% fromother races, and 0.44% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 1,852 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% weremarried couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,916, and the median income for a family was $48,093. Males had a median income of $40,733 versus $29,128 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $20,619. About 6.1% of families and 8.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of the Census of 2010, there were 4,528 (a decrease of 48 people or 1.05%) and 1,891 households (an increase of 39 households or 2.11%). The population density was 95.1 inhabitants per square mile (36.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was: 97.9% (4,433 people) white; 0.49% (22 people) African-American; 0.49% (22 people) Asian; 0.07% (3 people) Native American/Alaskan; 0.11% (5 people) other; and 0.95% (43 people) two or more races. The Hispanic/Latino population of any race was 0.60% (27 people).
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.92% (902 people) under the age of 18, 1.83% ages (83 people) 18 and 19, 3.34% (151 people) ages 20–24, 6.45% (292 people) ages 25–34, 19.46% (881 people) ages 35–49, 25.20% (1,141 people) ages 50–64, and 23.81% (1,078 people) over the age of 65. Of the population, 48.96% (2,217 people) were male and 51.04% (2,311 people) were female.[9]