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Elizabeth Swados

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American musical theater writer, composer, and director (1951–2016)
Elizabeth Swados
Swados rehearsing in New York City, 1978
Swados rehearsing in New York City, 1978
Background information
Born(1951-02-05)February 5, 1951
DiedJanuary 5, 2016(2016-01-05) (aged 64)
Manhattan, New York City, U.S.[1]
OccupationsWriter, composer, musician, theatre director
Musical artist

Elizabeth Swados (February 5, 1951 – January 5, 2016) was an American writer, composer, musician, choreographer, and theatre director. Swados receivedTony Award nominations forBest Musical,Best Direction of a Musical,Best Book of a Musical,Best Original Score, andBest Choreography.[2] She was nominated forDrama Desk Awards for Outstanding Director of a Musical, Outstanding Lyrics, and Outstanding Music, and won anObie Award for her direction ofRunaways in 1978.[3] In 1980, theHobart and William Smith Colleges awarded her an honorary doctorate inHumane Letters.[4]

Life

[edit]

Swados was born on February 5, 1951, inBuffalo, New York.[5] Her father,Robert O. Swados, was a successful attorney who helpedSeymour H. Knox III establish theNational Hockey LeagueBuffalo Sabres.[6] He was a first cousin ofHarvey Swados, a prominent social critic and writer. His autobiography,Counsel in the Crease: A Big League Player in the Hockey Wars, was published byPrometheus Books in 2005.[7] Swados' mother, an actress and poet, struggled withdepression, and committed suicide in 1974; Swados' elder brother and only sibling, Lincoln, hadschizophrenia, and died in 1989.[8] Swados also had depression, which she discussed in her book,My Depression: A Picture Book, which was published bySeven Stories Press in 2014.

Swados died on January 5, 2016, from complications following surgery early the previous year foresophageal cancer.[1] She was 64.

Career

[edit]

Swados studied music and creative writing atBennington College inVermont, receiving her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1973. While at Bennington, she was introduced by professorFranz Marijnen toEllen Stewart and became involved with Stewart'sLa MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in New York City.

Working with Ellen Stewart andAndrei Serban, and withPeter Brook, Swados worked to develop a new sensory language of sound, rhythm, and movement that transcended traditional verbal speech.[9] Swados' musical compositions forFragments of a Greek Trilogy (Medea,Electra, andTrojan Women) during the early 1970s at La MaMa and for Peter Brook'sConference of the Birds in the later 1970s laid the groundwork for musical innovation in both American and international theatre.

She was profiled by filmmakerLinda Feferman in the 1977 short documentaryThe Girl with the Incredible Feeling, a title drawn from a 1975 children's book which she wrote and illustrated. The documentary blends performance footage, home movies, testimonial, and an animated dramatization of the title book, narrated by actorKenneth McMillan, with her illustrations animated byCarol Ehrlich.[10]

Although many of Swados' works were musicals, her work drew fromfolk andworld music rather than exclusively frommusical theatre. Much of her work dealt with issues such as racism, murder, and mental illness.

Her first Broadway success,Runaways, was intended to be a community service piece with a short run. However, after appearing atThe Public Theater,[3] the show transferred toBroadway in May 1978.[2] Swados' first musical withGarry Trudeau,Doonesbury, opened on Broadway at theBiltmore Theatre in November 1983.[11] In 1984, Swados composed the music for Garry Trudeau's satirical musicalRap Master Ronnie.[1] In 1985, Swados' musicalThe Beautiful Lady, concerning the life and works of six Russian poets who lived, composed and performed in St. Petersburg at the time of theRevolution, won the firstHelen Hayes "Best New Play" award. Swados also composed music for film (Four Friends, 1981[12]) and television (Seize the Day, 1987[13]), and performed live atCarnegie Hall.[14]

Swados made guest appearances in elevensoap operas, four onABCDaytime (Loving,All My Children,One Life to Live, andGeneral Hospital), three onNBCDaytime (Days of Our Lives,Another World, andSanta Barbara) and four onCBSDaytime (The Young and the Restless,The Bold and the Beautiful,As the World Turns, andGuiding Light).

She published three novels, three non-fiction books, and nine children's books. Her later books includedMy Depression: A Picture Book,Sidney's Animal Rescue, andAt Play: Teaching Teenagers Theater.My Depression: A Picture Book (2005), was made intoan animated short film that was an official selection of theTribeca Film Festival in 2014.[15] The film includes voices bySigourney Weaver andSteve Buscemi.[16] In June 2016, Swados' final novel,Walking The Dog, was posthumously published byThe Feminist Press. The narrative follows a formerchild prodigy painter and rich-girlkleptomaniac as she struggles to reintegrate into society following a botched heist which left her incarcerated for two decades.[17] Swados' autobiography,The Four of Us, A Family Memoir, was published byFarrar, Straus and Giroux in 1991.[18]

She was the recipient of aGuggenheim Fellowship, aFord Fellowship, a Covenant Foundation Grant, anInternational PEN Citation, a Cine Award, and a Mira Award, among others.[14] She taught in the drama department atNew York University'sTisch School of the Arts[19] and atThe New School's Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts as a visiting artist. Her articles were published inThe New York Times,The New York Times Magazine,Vogue,O, and numerous other publications.[14]

Shortly after Swados' death in 2016, the actressDiane Lane honored her by establishing a grant for arts educators.[20] The two had a personal connection that dated back to the 1970s. Swados provided the music for Lane's acting debut inAndrei Serban's 1972 production ofMedea, and collaborated with the actress again onRunaways.[20]

Runaways was revived in July 2016, after Swados' death, by theNew York City Center as a part of itsEncores! Off-Center season, a series that explores rarely-revivedoff-Broadway shows.[21]

In 2020Ghostlight Records released an album by the name ofThe Liz Swados Project featuring many of her alt-musical singer/composer heirs to honour her music.[22]

In 2023, Swados' musicalThe Beautiful Lady was staged Off-Broadway in New York City at La MaMa's Ellen Stewart Theater. It was directed byAnne Bogart using Swados' book with adaptions by Jocelyn Clarke.[23]

Selected works

[edit]
  • Shekhina (1971; La MaMa; written byLeon Katz, directed byRina Yerushalmi, music by Swados)[24]
  • La Celestina, Or, the Spanish Bawd (1971; La MaMa; adapted and directed by Steve Abrams, music by Swados)[25]
  • Medea (1972; La MaMa; conceived and directed byAndrei Serban, music by Swados)[26]
  • Fragments of a Trilogy/Trilogy/Trojan Women (1974; La MaMa; directed by Serban, music by Swados)[27]
  • Crow (1974; La MaMa; based onTed Hughes' poems; composed, conceived, and directed by Serban and Swados; performed byEarle Gister's drama students fromCarnegie Mellon University)[28]
  • Jilsa (1974; La MaMa; written by Oh Tae-Suk, directed by Duk-Hyung Yoo, music by Swados)[29]
  • The Good Woman of Setzuan (1975; La MaMa; adapted fromBertolt Brecht; directed by Serban, music by Swados)[30]
  • Jumpin's Salty (1975;Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective; music by Swados, lyrics by Eve Merriman)
  • Nightclub Cantata (1977;Village Gate; based on texts bySylvia Plath,Pablo Neruda, and other poets)[1]
  • Runaways (1978;Obie Award)
  • Dispatches, a Rock & Roll War (1979)
  • As You Like It (1980; La MaMa; written byWilliam Shakespeare; directed by Serban, music by Swados)[31]
  • Alice in Concert (1980)
  • The Haggadah, a Passover Cantata (1980)[1]
  • The Three Travels of Aladin with the Magic Lamp (1982; La MaMa; conceived and directed byFrancoise Grund, music by Swados)[32]
  • Enter Life (1982; animated film; directed byFaith Hubley, music by Swados)
  • Lullabye and Goodnight (1982)
  • Doonesbury: A Musical Comedy (1983; music by Swados, lyrics by Garry Trudeau)
  • The Killing Floor (1984; television film)
  • Rap Master Ronnie (1984; music by Swados, lyrics by Garry Trudeau)
  • Jerusalem (1983/1984; La MaMa; poetry byYehuda Amichai; composed and adapted by Swados)[1][33][34]
  • Mythos Oedipus (1985; La MaMa; directed byEllen Stewart, music by Swados)[35]
  • Religious Revelry - Esther: A Vaudeville Megillah (1988; Mosaic Theatre at the92nd Street Y; narration based onElie Wiesel'sPurim lecture "Beauty and Commitment"; written, composed, and directed by Swados)[36]
  • The Red Sneaks (1989)
  • Jonah (1990)
  • Groundhog (1992)
  • Conscience and Courage Cantata (1994)
  • Jabu (2005)
  • The Beauty Inside (2005)
  • Missionaries in Concert (2005)
  • Mental Missiles (2006)
  • Spider Opera (2006)
  • Kaspar Hauser: A Foundling's Opera (2009;Flea Theater)[1]
  • The Great Divorce (2007)
  • Books Cook (2010;Atlantic Theater Company; conceived, composed, and directed by Swados)[1]
  • Resilient Souls (2010)[1]
  • Occupy Olympus (2013)
  • *mark (2014)
  • My Depression (The Up and Down and Up of It) (2014; animated film)
  • The Nomad (2015)
  • The Golem (2015)

Selected bibliography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiGrimes, William (January 5, 2016)."Elizabeth Swados, Creator of Socially Conscious Musicals, Is Dead at 64".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 18, 2023.
  2. ^ab"'Runaways' Broadway" Playbillvault.com. Accessed January 6, 2016.
  3. ^abRunawaysArchived 2007-10-24 at theWayback Machine Internet Off-Broadway Database. Accessed January 6, 2016.
  4. ^"Honorary Degree RecipientsArchived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine." Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  5. ^Grattan, Virginia L. (1993).American Women Songwriters: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Press.ISBN 9780313285103.
  6. ^The Sports Network (November 23, 2012). "Sabres founder Swados dies." Retrieved from Fox News website, July 3, 2016.
  7. ^Synopsis/review ofCounsel in the Crease,Barnes and Noble.
  8. ^Simon, Jeff."Reliving One Family's Unhappiness Elizabeth Swados' Memoir, An Unsparing Horror Story"Archived April 25, 2016, at theWayback MachineBuffalo News, September 18, 1991.
  9. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Individual: Elizabeth Swados".
  10. ^"Elizabeth Swados: The Girl with the Incredible Feeling". 1977.
  11. ^Rich, Frank (November 22, 1983)."Stage. 'Doonesbury'".The New York Times.
  12. ^"Swados Overview" TCM.com, accessed January 6, 2016.
  13. ^Seize the Day TCM.com, accessed January 6, 2016.
  14. ^abc"Elizabeth A. Swados",Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Accessed viaBiography in Context database, July 3, 2016.
  15. ^Gordon, David (January 5, 2016)."Elizabeth Swados, Downtown Theater Icon and Creator of Broadway's 'Runaways', Has Died" TheaterMania.com.
  16. ^My Depression: The Up and Down of ITArchived July 27, 2016, at theWayback Machine HBO.com, accessed January 7, 2016.
  17. ^"Walking the Dog".The Feminist Press. Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2016.
  18. ^abKirkus Review. 'The Four of Us'. KirkusReviews.com, May 20, 2010 (online), August 1, 1991 (review issue). Accessed January 6, 2016.
  19. ^Green, Allyson (January 7, 2016). "Remembering Liz Swados." New York University Tisch School of the Arts. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  20. ^abChow, Andrew R. (February 17, 2016)."Diane Lane to Honor Elizabeth Swados With a Grant for Arts Educators".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2016. The print version appeared on February 18, 2016, titled "Grants From Diane Lane Will Honor Swados".
  21. ^Paulson, Michael (January 6, 2016)."'Runaways' to Be Revived This Summer".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2016.
  22. ^Weinert-Kendt, Rob (July 16, 2020)."Liz Swados's Legacy: The Revolution Will Be Vocalized".American Theatre. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2022.
  23. ^Stewart, Zachary (May 8, 2023)."Review: The Beautiful Lady Musicalizes the Doomed Russian Intellectuals of the Last Century".TheaterMania. RetrievedMay 10, 2023.
  24. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Shekhina' (1971)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  25. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'La Celestina, Or, The Spanish Bawd' (1971)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  26. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Medea' (1972a)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  27. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Trilogy' (1974)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  28. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Crow' (1974)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  29. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Jilsa' (1974)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  30. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Good Woman of Setzuan, The' (1975)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  31. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'As You Like It' (1980)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  32. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: '3 Travels of Aladin with the Magic Lamp, The' (1982)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  33. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Jerusalem' (1983)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  34. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Jerusalem' (1984)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  35. ^La MaMa Archives Digital Collections,"Production: 'Mythos Oedipus' (1985)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  36. ^Gussow, Mel (February 24, 1988). "Stage: 'Esther: A Vaudeville Megillah'".The New York Times.
  37. ^Children's Book Review: THE ANIMAL RESCUE STORE by Elizabeth Swados, author, Anne Wilson, illustrator. Scholastic/Levine $16.95 (48p).ISBN 978-0-439-55476-3

External links

[edit]
Archives at
LocationBilly Rose Theatre Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Identifiers
  • T-Mss 2016-020; *T-Mss 2016-020 Edit this on Wikidata
SourceElizabeth Swados papers 1972-2016
How to use archival material
Archives at
LocationBilly Rose Theatre Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Identifiers
  • T-Mss 2016-020; *T-Mss 2016-020 Edit this on Wikidata
SourceElizabeth Swados papers, additions 1950-2015
How to use archival material
Archives at
LocationLa Mama Experimental Theatre Club
Identifiers
  • T-Mss 2016-020; *T-Mss 2016-020 Edit this on Wikidata
SourceElizabeth Swados at the La Mama Archives Digital Collection
How to use archival material
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