Eliza Leslie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1787-11-15)November 15, 1787 |
| Died | January 1, 1858(1858-01-01) (aged 70) |
| Occupation | Author |
| Parent(s) | Lydia Baker and Robert Leslie |
| Signature | |
 | |
Eliza Leslie (1787 – 1858), frequently referred to as Miss Leslie, was an American author of popular cookbooks during the nineteenth century. She also wrote household management books, etiquette books, novels, short stories and articles for magazines and newspapers.[1]
Leslie was born on November 15, 1787, inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, to Lydia Baker and Robert Leslie, both originally from Maryland. Her father, a clock and watchmaker, was a friend ofBenjamin Franklin andThomas Jefferson, according to Eliza. The family moved to England in 1793 when Leslie was five years old for about six years. She was the eldest of five children. Two of her siblings,Charles Robert Leslie, who lived in London, and Anna Leslie, were artists. Her brother Thomas Jefferson Leslie graduated fromWest Point and her other sister, Martha “Patty,” married the book publisherHenry Charles Carey.[2]
Following Robert Leslie's death in 1803, Lydia Leslie operated a series of boarding houses in Philadelphia. The family moved from their home on High Street to a boarding house on South Sixth Street, then Spruce Street, and, finally, to 1 Minor for the last two years of Lydia's life before she died in 1824.[3] Eliza Leslie attended the cooking school of the famedMrs. Goodfellow for two terms, and her first book was based on notes she had taken of Goodfellow's class recipes, although in the introduction she insisted the recipes were "original, and have been used by the author and many of her friends with uniform success."Seventy-Five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes, and Sweetmeats first published in 1828, became a success and went through eleven editions until 1839.[1]
Leslie'sDirections for Cookery, in its Various Branches (1837), sold at least 150,000 copies and stayed in print into the 1890s, making it the most popular cookbook of the century. It was a generalized work, written to appeal to all classes and to city or rural dwellers from all regions.[1] Some of her nine cookbooks were more specialized. Using the French she learned as a child, Leslie translated French recipes forDomestic French Cookery (1832) and wrote an entire book on cornmeal recipes,The Indian Meal Book (1847).
She was a prolific writer of fiction and nonfiction works for juveniles and adults. Almost yearly, between 1836 and 1845, Leslie edited an annualgift book calledThe Gift: A Christmas and New Year’s Present, with contributions fromEdgar Allan Poe (which included the first appearances of five short stories including "William Wilson", "Eleonora", "The Pit and the Pendulum," "The Purloined Letter," and the first book appearance of "Manuscript Found in A Bottle"),Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, andRalph Waldo Emerson.[4] She also contributed toGodey's Lady's Book,Graham's Magazine,Saturday Gazette, andSaturday Evening Post.[2] Her 1842 story "The Beaux, A Sketch" has been suggested by Sarah Glosson as the earliest-known published derivative work based onJane Austen.[5]
