Eliphalet Nott | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Eliphalet Nott | |
| President ofUnion College | |
| In office 1804–1866 | |
| Preceded by | Jonathan Maxcy |
| Succeeded by | Laurens Perseus Hickok |
| President ofRensselaer Polytechnic Institute | |
| In office 1829–1845 | |
| Preceded by | John Chester |
| Succeeded by | Nathan S.S. Beman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1773-06-25)June 25, 1773 Ashford,Connecticut Colony |
| Died | January 25, 1866(1866-01-25) (aged 92) Schenectady,New York |
| Spouses | |
| Alma mater | Rhode Island College (nowBrown University) |
| Occupation | Presbyterian minister, inventor, educator |
| Known for | Long-term president ofUnion College |
| Signature | .png) |
Eliphalet Nott (June 25, 1773 – January 25, 1866), was a famedPresbyterian minister, inventor, educational pioneer, and long-term president ofUnion College,Schenectady,New York.
Nott was born atAshford, Connecticut, on June 25, 1773. He was the second son, and youngest of nine children, born to Stephen Nott and Deborah (née Selden) Nott.[1]
In 1795, he earned a degree from Rhode Island College (which later became known asBrown University).[1]
Around 1802, he was called to thePresbyterian Church at Albany, where he took a prominent position as a preacher and was heard by large congregations. Among his successful pulpit efforts at Albany was a sermon on the death ofFounding FatherAlexander Hamilton, entitledOn the Death of Hamilton, condemning the practice of dueling, that had profound influence in curtailing the custom and remains recognized to this day as an exemplary period example of the orator's art.[2]
In 1804, at the age of 31, Nott became president of Union College, a role he served in until his death in 1866, during which time more than 4,000 students are estimated to have graduated from Union. He also served as president ofRensselaer Polytechnic Institute from 1829 to 1845,[3] where he "visited the school at least every third week and was compensated with one dollar per visit plus all graduation fees."[4]
Upon assuming the presidency of Union, he reportedly found the College financially embarrassed and successfully worked to place it on sound footings. In the early 1830s, after the founding of theUnion Triad fraternities, Nott called for the dissolution of all fraternities. He was dissuaded from this by a member ofDelta Phi named John Jay Hyde.[1]
In 1805, the College of New Jersey conferred upon him the title of D.D. (Doctor of Divinity), and in 1828, he received the title of LL.D. His publications include collections of sermons,Counsels to Young Men (1810), andLectures on Temperance (1847). In 1814, Nott was elected a member of theAmerican Antiquarian Society.[5] A number of imprints authored by Nott, or related to him in some way, reside in the society's collections.[6]
As a scientist, he studied heat and obtaining some thirty or more patents for applications of heat to steam engines, but was best known in his day as the inventor of the first stove foranthracite coal, which was named for him.[2]
Nott was an important land speculator and developer, partnering with his nephewHenry Sheldon Anable,[7] buying several farms on theLong Island shore of theEast River that became the sites of industrial enterprises.[8]
He married Sarah Marie "Sally" Benedict (1774–1804), the daughter of Rev. Joel Benedict ofPlainfield, Connecticut, under whose instruction in early life he pursued his classical and mathematical studies. Before Sally's death at the age of 29 on March 10, 1804, they were the parents of:[9]
In 1807, he married Gertrude Peebles Tibbits (1771–1841), who died in January 1841.[4][12]
In 1842, a year and a half after the death of his second wife, Nott married the much younger Urania Elizabeth Sheldon (1806–1886),[13] aTroy Female Seminary graduate who was a well-known superintendent of several women's schools and the leader of several local benevolent associations.[14]
Beginning in 1860, Nott suffered a series of strokes while serving as president.[14] He died on January 25, 1866, inSchenectady, New York, and was buried at theVale Cemetery in Schenectady. His widow died on April 19, 1886, at age 80.[14]
TheNott Memorial, a centerpiece of the Union College's campus, was built by his grandson, and Union graduate,Edward Tuckerman Potter and named in Nott's honor.[15]
Nott Road inRexford, New York, the location of his farm, is named for him, as are Nott Street and Nott Terrace, which border Union College inSchenectady, New York. He remains thelongest serving college president in the United States to this day.[16]
Built in 1868 by Henry Anable son-in-law developer of Dr. E. Nott of Hunter's Point. During construction, a large mastodon bone was found and put on display in a local store window.
On June 17, 1835, a representative of the Eliphalet Nott, the president of Union College in Schenectady, bought the land from the family for $100,000 as speculative property.
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| Preceded by | President ofUnion College 1804–1866 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | President ofRensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1829–1845 | Succeeded by |
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| New School (1838–1869) |
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| People | |
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