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Electoral district of Prahran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State electoral district of Victoria, Australia

Australian electorate
Prahran
VictoriaLegislative Assembly
Map
Interactive map of electoral district boundaries from the2022 state election
StateVictoria
Created1889
MPRachel Westaway
PartyLiberal
NamesakePrahran
Electors50,373 (2018)
Area11 km2 (4.2 sq mi)
DemographicInner metropolitan

Prahran is anelectoral district of theLegislative Assembly in the Australian state ofVictoria. It was created by the Electoral Act Amendment Act 1888,[1] taking effect at the 1889 elections. The electorate is the state’s smallest by area, covering a little under 11 km2 in the inner south-east ofMelbourne. It includes the suburbs ofSouth Yarra,Prahran andWindsor, as well as parts ofSouthbank,St Kilda andSt Kilda East.

Overview

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Prahran has tended to be a marginal seat throughout its existence, repeatedly changing between the Labor Party and its successive conservative rivals. It has not, however, been a bellwether seat, as the changes of party control have often not coincided with changes of government. In the 1980s and 1990s, the electorate became gradually more conservative as a result of increasinggentrification in the inner suburbs, resulting in seventeen years of Liberal control from 1985 until 2002. This trend was broken in the2002 election, which saw popular local member and shadow ministerLeonie Burke defeated by Labor rising starTony Lupton on an unexpectedly large swing, coinciding with Labor’s massive win that year. The seat has since become increasingly progressive, having been won by either Labor or the Greens in five out of the last six elections while the Liberal Party's primary vote has declined from slightly above the state average to significantly below the state average.

The seat was strongly targeted by theLiberal Party during the2006 election, with high-profile barristerClem Newton-Brown narrowly preselected as their candidate after a tight contest. Though Newton-Brown ran a thorough campaign, he was not successful. Following his success in the 2006 election, Tony Lupton was promoted to the position of Parliamentary Secretary for Industry and Innovation. Newton-Brown stood again at the2010 election and was this time successful. He re-contested the2014 election but lost toSam Hibbins of theGreens. Along with the seat ofMelbourne it was the first win for the Greens in theVictorian Legislative Assembly.

Hibbins increased his two-candidate-preferred margin to 7.5% at the2018 election, but only narrowly defeated Labor by 262 votes in the 3-candidate-preferred count. At the2022 election, a large swing to the Greens saw them take first place on primary votes before comfortably defeating the Liberal Party on a 2-candidate-preferred basis, retaining the seat for a third term with an increased margin of 12%.

Hibbins resigned from the Greens and briefly sat as an independent crossbencher after having an extramarital affair with a staffer. Hibbins subsequently resigned from parliament and aby-election ensued which was a race between the Greens and Liberals, with Labor not contesting. Tony Lupton contested as an Independent. The by-election was won narrowly by the Liberals'Rachel Westaway with a swing of 13.4% to the Liberals, the seat returning to conservative hands for the first time since 2014. This was due to numerous factors such as Lupton directing preferences to the Liberals, low voter turnout andJohn Pesutto's leadership of the Liberals. The seat is currently the third most marginal Liberal held seat in the state.

Members for Prahran

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ImageMemberPartyTermNotes
 
Edward Dixon
(1833–1905)
Independent1 April 1889
1 September 1894
 
Frederick Gray
(1853–1933)
Labour1 October 1894
1 October 1900
 
Donald Mackinnon
(1859–1932)
Liberal1 October 1900
21 October 1920
 Alexander Parker
(1891–1970s)
Labor21 October 1920
30 August 1921
 Richard Fetherston
(1964–1943)
Nationalist30 August 1921
26 June 1924
 Arthur Jackson
(1874–1957)
Labor26 June 1924
14 May 1932
 
John Ellis
(1872–1945)
United Australia14 May 1932
5 March 1945
Died in office[2]
 Liberal5 March 1945 –
2 July 1945
 Bill Quirk
(1891–1948)
Labor18 August 1945
16 November 1948
Wonby-election. Died in office[3]
 Frank Crean
(1916–2008)
Labor22 January 1949
17 March 1951
Previously member forAlbert Park. Wonby-election. Resigned in1951 to successfully contestfederal seat of Melbourne Ports and later served asDeputy Prime Minister
 Robert Pettiona
(1915–1980)
Labor16 June 1951
28 May 1955
Wonby-election. Lost seat
 Sam Loxton
(1921–2011)
Liberal28 May 1955
5 May 1979
 Bob Miller
(1941–)
Labor5 May 1979
2 March 1985
Did not seek re-election in order to unsuccessfully contestLegislative Council seat ofMonash
 Don Hayward
(1932–)
Liberal2 March 1985
30 March 1996
 Leonie Burke
(1949–)
Liberal30 March 1996
30 November 2002
Lost seat[4][5]
 Tony Lupton
(1957–)
Labor30 November 2002
27 November 2010
Lost seat[6]
 Clem Newton-Brown
(1967–)
Liberal27 November 2010
29 November 2014
Lost seat[7]
 Sam Hibbins
(1982–)
Greens29 November 2014
1 November 2024
Resigned from Greens after admitting toextramarital affair with staff member.[8] Resigned from parliament[9]
 Independent1 November 2024–
23 November 2024
 Rachel WestawayLiberal8 February 2025
present
Wonby-election. Incumbent

Election results

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Main article:Electoral results for the district of Prahran
This section is an excerpt from2025 Prahran state by-election § Results.[edit]
2025 Prahran state by-election[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRachel Westaway11,44336.19+5.1
GreensAngelica Di Camillo11,44236.19−0.2
IndependentTony Lupton4,02112.72+12.7
IndependentNathan Chisholm1,6725.29+5.3
Animal JusticeFaith Fuhrer8792.78−0.4
IndependentJanine Hendry5051.60+1.6
IndependentBuzz Billman4651.47+1.5
Sustainable AustraliaDennis Bilic4301.36+1.4
Family FirstGeneviève Gilbert3401.08−0.5
LibertarianMark Dessau2920.92+0.9
IndependentAlan Menadue1260.40−0.7
Total formal votes31,61596.1−0.8
Informal votes1,2713.86+0.8
Turnout32,88668.28−14.4
Two-candidate-preferred result
LiberalRachel Westaway16,23451.35+13.4
GreensAngelica Di Camillo15,38148.65−13.4
Liberalgain fromGreensSwing+13.4
Vote shareYear0102030405060198019902000201020202030y1y2y3y4y5y6y7y8y9y10y11y12Primary vote results history of the Electora...
Primary vote results in Prahran (Parties that did not get 5% of the vote are omitted)
  Liberal
  Labor
  Greens
Vote shareYear35404550556065198019902000201020202030y1y2y3y4y5y6y7y8y9TCP results history of the Electoral district of Prahran
Two-candidate-preferred results in Prahran

External links

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References

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  1. ^"The Electoral Act Amendment Act 1888"(PDF). Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved11 March 2014.
  2. ^"DEATH OF CR. ELLIS, PRAHRAN'S M.L.A." The Herald. 2 July 1945. p. 5. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  3. ^"DEATH OF MR QUIRK, MLA". The Argus. 17 November 1948. p. 7. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  4. ^"It's David v. Goliath for the vanquished". The Age. 2 December 2002. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2025. Retrieved17 January 2025.
  5. ^Rees, Margaret; Head, Mike (5 December 2002)."Prime Minister's party reduced to a rump in Australian state election". World Socialist Web Site. Archived fromthe original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved17 January 2025.
  6. ^Kapetopoulos, Fotis (28 November 2010)."Baillieu edges closer to victory". Neos Kosmos. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2025. Retrieved17 January 2025.
  7. ^"Victorian Greens claim Prahran, winning historic second seat in parliament". The Guardian. 10 December 2014. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved17 January 2025.
  8. ^Ore, Adeshola; Kolovos, Benita (1 November 2024)."Victorian Greens leader says MP will 'never be welcomed back' after relationship with staffer that breached party rules". The Guardian. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  9. ^Yu, Andi (23 November 2024)."Prahran MP Sam Hibbins announces he is quitting parliament". ABC News. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  10. ^"Prahran District Results".Prahran District by-election. Victorian Electoral Commission. Retrieved19 February 2025.
Labor (54)
Coalition (29)
Liberal (20)
National (9)
Greens (3)
Independent (1)
Independent Labor (1)
District
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