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Elections in Northern Ireland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part ofa series within the
Politics of the United Kingdom on the

Elections in Northern Ireland are held on a regular basis tolocal councils, theNorthern Ireland Assembly and to theParliament of the United Kingdom.

The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 members, elected in 18 five-memberconstituencies by thesingle transferable vote (STV) method.[1] Northern Ireland is represented at Westminster by18 single-member constituencies elected by thefirst-past-the-post method.

Unlike in the rest of the United Kingdom, elections in Northern Ireland are administered centrally by theChief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland and theElectoral Office for Northern Ireland rather than by local authorities.

Elections to the United Kingdom House of Commons

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Legend
U:unionist; N:nationalist; O: other.
This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Results over time(Northern Irish seats for parliament)
ElectionSF (N)DUP (U)UUP (U)SDLP (N)APNI (O)TUV (U)UKUP (U)UPUP (U)UUUP (U)VUPP (U)RLP (N)PUP (U)Unity (N)NP (N)Lab (O)Ind UInd NInd LabTotalTotal UTotal NTotal O
192211213112
192311213112
1924131313
192911213112
193111213112
193511213112
19459211131021
195010212102
195192112921
195521012102
1959121212
1964121212
196611112111
197081121293
Feb. 1974171312111
Oct. 19741613112102
197935111112102
198313111117152
19871393117134
1992394117134
199722103118135
2001456318117
2005591318108
20105831118981
20154823118117
2017710118117
2019782118891
2024751211118891

By-elections

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Gains are marked with a grey background.

ConstituencyDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCause
Mid Armagh23 June 1921James LonsdaleUUPHenry ArmstrongUUPDeath
Belfast Duncairn23 June 1921Edward CarsonUUPThomas McConnellUUPAppointedLord of Appeal in Ordinary
North Down23 June 1921Thomas Watters BrownUUPThomas Watters BrownUUPAppointedSolicitor-General for Ireland
Mid Down2 July 1921James CraigUUPRobert Sharman-CrawfordUUPElectedPrime Minister of Northern Ireland
West Down5 July 1921Daniel Martin WilsonUUPThomas Browne WallaceUUPAppointedRecorder of Belfast
South Londonderry29 August 1921Denis HenryUUPRobert ChichesterUUPAppointedLord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
South Londonderry18 January 1922Robert ChichesterUUPWilliam PainUUPDeath
West Down17 February 1922Thomas Browne WallaceUUPHugh HayesUUPAppointed Chief Clerk to theHigh Court of Northern Ireland
North Down21 February 1922Thomas Watters BrownUUPSir Henry Wilson, BtUUPAppointed to theHigh Court of Northern Ireland
North Londonderry4 June 1922Hugh T. BarrieUUPMalcolm MacnaghtenUUPDeath
North Down21 July 1922Sir Henry Wilson, BtUUPJohn SimmsUUPKilled by theIRA
Londonderry29 January 1929Malcolm MacnaghtenUUPRonald RossUUPAppointment toHigh Court of Justice of England and Wales
Fermanagh and Tyrone7 March 1931Thomas HarbisonNationalistCahir HealyNationalistDeath
Fermanagh and Tyrone27 June 1934Joseph DevlinNationalistJoe StewartNationalistDeath
Down10 May 1939David ReidUUPJames LittleUUPDeath
Belfast East8 February 1940Herbert DixonUUPHenry HarlandUUPElevation to the Peerage
Queen's University of Belfast2 November 1940Thomas SinclairUUPDouglas SavoryUUPResignation
Belfast West9 February 1943Alexander BrowneUUPJack BeattieNI LabourDeath
Antrim11 February 1943Sir Joseph McConnell, BtUUPJohn Dermot CampbellUUPDeath
Down2 June 1946James LittleInd. UnionistC. H. MullanUUPDeath
Armagh5 March 1948Sir William AllenUUPJames HardenUUPDeath by road accident
Belfast West29 November 1950J. G. MacManawayUUPThomas TeevanUUPDisqualified under theHouse of Commons (Clergy Disqualification) Act 1801
Londonderry19 May 1951Ronald RossUUPWilliam WellwoodUUPAppointment as Northern Ireland Government Agent in London
North Antrim27 October 1952Sir Hugh O'NeillUUPPhelim O'NeillUUPResignation
Belfast South4 November 1952Conolly GageUUPDavid CampbellUUPResignation
North Down15 April 1953Walter SmilesUUPPatricia FordUUPDied inMVPrincess Victoria ferry disaster
Armagh20 November 1954James HardenUUPC. W. ArmstrongUUPResignation
Mid Ulster11 August 1955Tom MitchellSinn FéinTom MitchellSinn FéinDisqualification
Mid Ulster8 May 1956Charles BeattieUUPGeorge ForrestInd. UnionistDisqualification
Belfast East19 March 1959Alan McKibbinUUPStanley McMasterUUPDeath
Belfast South22 October 1963Sir David CampbellUUPRafton PounderUUPDeath
Mid Ulster17 April 1969George ForrestUUPBernadette DevlinUnityDeath
Fermanagh and South Tyrone9 April 1981Frank MaguireInd. NationalistBobby SandsAnti H-BlockDeath
Fermanagh and South Tyrone20 August 1981Bobby SandsAnti H-BlockOwen CarronAnti H-BlockDeath from hunger strike
Belfast South4 March 1982Robert BradfordUUPMartin SmythUUPKilled by theIRA
Antrim North23 January 1986Ian PaisleyDUPIan PaisleyDUPResignation in protest atAnglo-Irish Agreement
Antrim East23 January 1986Roy BeggsUUPRoy BeggsUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Antrim South23 January 1986Clifford ForsytheUUPClifford ForsytheUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast East23 January 1986Peter RobinsonDUPPeter RobinsonDUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast North23 January 1986Cecil WalkerUUPCecil WalkerUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast South23 January 1986Martin SmythUUPMartin SmythUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Down North23 January 1986James KilfedderUPUPJames KilfedderUPUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Down South23 January 1986Enoch PowellUUPEnoch PowellUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Fermanagh and South Tyrone23 January 1986Ken MaginnisUUPKen MaginnisUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Lagan Valley23 January 1986James MolyneauxUUPJames MolyneauxUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
East Londonderry23 January 1986William RossUUPWilliam RossUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Mid Ulster23 January 1986William McCreaDUPWilliam McCreaDUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Strangford23 January 1986John TaylorUUPJohn TaylorUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Newry and Armagh23 January 1986James NicholsonUUPSeamus MallonSDLPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Upper Bann23 January 1986Harold McCuskerUUPHarold McCuskerUUPResignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Upper Bann17 May 1990Harold McCuskerUUPDavid TrimbleUUPDeath
North Down15 June 1995Sir James KilfedderUPUPRobert McCartneyUK UnionistDeath
South Antrim21 September 2000Clifford ForsytheUUPWilliam McCreaDUPDeath
Belfast West9 June 2011Gerry AdamsSinn FéinPaul MaskeySinn FéinResignation to contest theLouth constituency in theIrish general election
Mid Ulster7 March 2013Martin McGuinnessSinn FéinFrancie MolloySinn FéinResignation to end dual mandate as Member of Parliament and Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly
West Tyrone3 May 2018Barry McElduffSinn FéinÓrfhlaith BegleySinn FéinResignation

Recall petition

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Referendums

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Northern Ireland-specific referendums

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United Kingdom-wide referendums

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Elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly

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Legend
U:unionist; N:nationalist; O: other.
ElectionDUP (U)SF (N)UUP (U)SDLP (N)APNI (O)UKUP (U)UPUP (U)PUP (U)VUPP (U)UPNI (U)NILP (O)NIWC (O)GPNI (O)TUV (U)PBP (O)Ind UInd NInd OTotalTotal UTotal NTotal O
19738311987147850199
19751219178145127852179
19822152614101178491910
1998201828246522310858428
200330242718611110859427
200736281816711110855449
201138291614811110856439
20163828161282121108564012
2017282710128211190403911
20222527981711290373518

Elections to the European Parliament

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Main article:Northern Ireland (European Parliament constituency)

From 1979 to 2020, three of the seats in theEuropean Parliament allocated to the United Kingdom formed a three-seat constituency elected bysingle transferable vote. It differed fromEuropean Parliament constituencies elsewhere in the United Kingdom which used theD'Hondt method. The United Kingdomwithdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020, and the constituency was abolished.

Year
DUPSFAPNIUUPSDLP
197910011
198410011
198910011
199410011
199910011
200411010
200911010
201411010
201911100

Ad hoc elections

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Elections to the Northern Ireland House of Commons

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By-elections

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Local elections

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Further information:Local government in Northern Ireland § Elections, andCategory:Council elections in Northern Ireland

References

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  1. ^Whyte, Nicholas."The Single Transferable Vote (STV)".Northern Ireland Elections. Retrieved28 June 2016.

External links

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NI Parliament elections
Ad-hoc elections
Assembly elections
European elections
Local elections
Referendums
UK general elections
Assembly


Committees
Statutory committees
Standing committees
Constituencies
Parties
Elections
Members
Procedure
See also
Elections in Europe
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other entities
Other entities
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