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Elections in Azerbaijan

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Politics of Azerbaijan


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After its independence from the Soviet Union,elections in Azerbaijan have frequently been affected byelectoral fraud and other unfair election practices, such as holding opposition politicians aspolitical prisoners. Since 1993,Heydar Aliyev and his sonIlham Aliyev have been continuously in power.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Political scientists characterize Azerbaijan as an electoral authoritarian regime.^[8] The rulingNew Azerbaijan Party, headed by Ilham Aliyev, controls all the electoral commissions in Azerbaijan.^[9]

ThePresident of Azerbaijan is elected for a seven-year term by the people; before aconstitutional referendum changed this in 2009, the position was limited to two terms. TheNational Assembly (Milli Məclis) has 125 members. Before 2005, 100 members were elected for a five-year term in single-seatconstituencies and 25 members were elected byproportional representation. Since 2005 all 125 members are elected in single-seatconstituencies. Azerbaijan is aone party dominant state. The most recentparliamentary elections were held on Sunday, 1 September 2024. The most recentpresidential election was held on Wednesday, 7 February 2024.

Soviet Azerbaijani election poster, 1937

Latest elections

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Presidential

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Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Ilham Aliyev	New Azerbaijan Party	4,567,458	92.12
	Zahid Oruj	Independent	107,632	2.17
	Fazil Mustafa	Great Order Party	98,421	1.99
	Qüdrat Hasanquliyev	Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party	85,411	1.72
	Razi Nurullayev	National Front Party (Azerbaijan)	39,643	0.80
	Elşad Musayev	Great Azerbaijan Party	32,885	0.66
	Fuad Aliyev	Independent	26,517	0.53
Total			4,957,967	100.00

National Assembly

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Party		Votes	%	Seats
	New Azerbaijan Party	1,200,314	50.42	68
	Civic Solidarity Party	33,722	1.42	3
	Justice, Law, Democracy Party	32,220	1.35	2
	Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijan)	17,993	0.76	1
	Musavat	15,278	0.64	0
	Great Azerbaijan Party	14,636	0.61	1
	Motherland Party (Azerbaijan)	14,466	0.61	1
	Azerbaijan National Independence Party	13,961	0.59	1
	White Party (Azerbaijan)	13,564	0.57	0
	Azerbaijan Hope Party	12,858	0.54	0
	National Front Party (Azerbaijan)	11,554	0.49	1
	Democratic Reforms Party	10,698	0.45	1
	Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party	10,432	0.44	1
	Great Order Party	8,651	0.36	1
	Classic People's Front Party	7,466	0.31	0
	Azerbaijan People's Party	5,351	0.22	0
	Free Homeland Party (Azerbaijan)	4,886	0.21	0
	Unity Party (Azerbaijan)	3,159	0.13	0
	Right Justice Party	2,833	0.12	0
	Modern Musavat Party	2,599	0.11	0
	Justice Party (Azerbaijan)	2,323	0.10	0
	New Time Party	2,031	0.09	0
	Azerbaijan Democrat Party	2,013	0.08	0
	Future Azerbaijan Party	694	0.03	0
	National Revival Movement Party	178	0.01	0
	Independents	936,915	39.35	44
Total		2,380,795	100.00	125

Past elections

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References

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^Umudov, Agshin (2019). "Europeanization of Azerbaijan: Assessment of Normative Principles and Pragmatic Cooperation".Politik und Gesellschaft im Kaukasus: Eine unruhige Region zwischen Tradition und Transformation (in German). Springer Fachmedien. pp. 67–68.ISBN 978-3-658-26374-4.
^Goyushov, Altay; Huseynli, Ilkin (2019)."Halted Democracy: Government Hijacking of the New Opposition in Azerbaijan".Politik und Gesellschaft im Kaukasus: Eine unruhige Region zwischen Tradition und Transformation (in German). Springer Fachmedien. pp. 27–51.doi:10.1007/978-3-658-26374-4_2.ISBN 978-3-658-26374-4.
^Bedford, Sofie; Vinatier, Laurent (October 2019). "Resisting the Irresistible: 'Failed Opposition' in Azerbaijan and Belarus Revisited".Government and Opposition.54 (4):686–714.doi:10.1017/gov.2017.33.ISSN 0017-257X.
^Kamilsoy, Najmin (1 September 2023). "Unintended transformation? Organizational responses to regulative crackdown on civil society in Azerbaijan".Southeast European and Black Sea Studies:1–20.doi:10.1080/14683857.2023.2243698.
^Bajek, Mateusz (2020)."The meaning behind Azerbaijan's forged elections".New Eastern Europe. pp. 107–113. Retrieved6 September 2023.
^Synovitz, Ron (7 February 2020)."Azerbaijan's 'Equal Coverage' Law Stifles Media Reports on Elections".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved6 September 2023.
^Kramer, Richard Kauzlarich, David J. (11 April 2018)."Azerbaijan's Election Is a Farce".Foreign Policy. Retrieved6 September 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Sarkissian, Ani (2015).The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict Religion. Oxford University Press. p. 80.ISBN 978-0-19-934808-4.
^"Azerbaijan Parliamentary Elections 2005: Summary".www.hrw.org. 2005.

External links

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v t e Elections and referendums in Azerbaijan
Presidential elections	1990 1991 1992 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018 2024 Next
Parliamentary elections	1938 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995–96 2000–01 2005 2010 2015 2020 2024
Supreme Assembly of Nakhchivan	1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2024
Municipal elections	2009 2011 2014 2019
Referendums	1991 1993 1995 2002 2009 2016
See also:Elections and referendums in the Soviet Union

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