Eleanor Mary Josaitis (néeReed; December 17, 1931 – August 9, 2011)[1] was an American civil rights activist and the co-founder ofFocus: HOPE, an organization fighting racism and poverty.[2][3] Michigan governorRick Snyder referred to her as a "tireless and devoted leader".[4]
Having become involved in civil rights after hearing about the violence directed towards civil rights activists in Alabama, Josaitis co-foundedFocus: HOPE a year after the1967 Detroit riot and served as its associate director for many years. Upon the executive director Fr William Cunningham's death in 1997, she succeeded him and later became the CEO.[4]
She also provided leadership and advocacy for theCommodity Supplemental Food Program and made important contributions to public awareness of hunger and malnutrition. Working with co-founder Cunningham, she helped develop Centers of Opportunity education and training programs to help primarily underrepresented minorities gain access to jobs and careers. She served on numerous board and committees, including The National Workforce Alliance Board, the Michigan Council for Labor and Economic Growth, and the advisory board for the Arab-American and Chaldean Council. In 2002 she was named one of the most influential women in Detroit byCrain's Detroit Business.
In 2006, she turned over the day-to-day operation to a new leadership team in order to focus her efforts on fundraising. She died ofperitoneal cancer on August 9, 2011, inLivonia, Michigan.

Josaitis was widely known and respected throughout MetroDetroit for her work in the community, and had been referred to as "Detroit's Mother Theresa" before her death.[5]U.S. SenatorCarl Levin gave the eulogy at her funeral mass, quoting her exhortation to "Recognize the dignity and beauty of every person, and take practical action to overcome racism, poverty and injustice."[6] She was inducted into theMichigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1998.[7]
In her memory, theDetroit Free Press and Detroit Metropolitan Affairs Coalition annually present the Eleanor Josaitis Unsung Hero Award, which "recognizes an individual who may not have yet received the widespread recognition she or he deserves for long-standing efforts to further regional cooperation and understanding."[8]