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El with hook

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cyrillic letter used for /ɬ/ in Chukchi
Not to be confused with the letterӅ.
El with hook
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values[ɬ]
This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.


El with hook (Ԓ  ԓ; italics:Ԓ ԓ) is a letter of theCyrillic script. Its form is derived from theCyrillic letter El (Л л) by adding a hook to the bottom of the right leg.

It is used inChukchi and, in some publications, inItelmen andKhanty. In all three of these languages, it represents thevoiceless alveolar lateral fricative/ɬ/, like the pronunciation of⟨ll⟩ in theWelsh language.

El with hook was officially added to the Chukchi alphabet in the late 1980s.[1] The letter was first used in a Chukchi language primer that was published in 1996 (Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ), replacing the Cyrillic letterEl⟨Л⟩ to reduce confusion with the different pronunciation of the Russian letter of the same form.

El with hook is the nineteenth letter ofItelmen, introduced with the new Cyrillic alphabet during 1984–1988. In some publications, it is substituted byEl with descender (Ԯ ԯ).[2]

El with hook has been in use inKhanty since 1990.[3] El with hook and El with descender are considered variants of the same letter in Khanty; their use depends on the particular publisher.

Computing codes

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Character information
PreviewԒԓ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
EL WITH HOOK
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
EL WITH HOOK
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1298U+05121299U+0513
UTF-8212 146D4 92212 147D4 93
Numeric character referenceԒԒԓԓ

Variant forms

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Original form of the letter, 1980s,Soviet Schoolbook (Shkolnaya) typeface
Handwritten form
Two variants of the letter (Noto fonts иGNU FreeFont typefaces)
Two variants of the letter (typefaces inWindows)

The letter has two variant forms: the original one where the hook is like a small comma, and the other where the hook is notably protruded below thebaseline.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Burykin, A. A. (2000).Изучение фонетики языков малочисленных народов Севера России и проблемы развития их письменности [Research in phonetics of the North Russian Indigenous Languages and the Problems of Development of Their Writing Systems](PDF).Язык и речевая деятельность (Language and Speech Activity) (in Russian).3.СПб.:150–180.ISSN 1560-2974.
  2. ^Историко-этнографическое учебное пособие по ительменскому языку. Краснодар, 2005.
  3. ^Koshkareva, N. B. (2013).Актуальные вопросы совершенствования хантыйской графики и орфографии [Topical issues of perfection of the Khanty script and orthography](PDF).Вестник угроведения (in Russian).3 (14). Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок: 60.ISSN 2220-4156.
Italics indicate that the language no longer uses Cyrillic
Cyrillic alphabets
Cyrillization of
Primary letters
Other Slavic letters
Non-Slavic letters
Archaic Slavic letters
Archaic non-Slavic letters
Archaic diacritics
Combinations of Cyrillic letters


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