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Ekphonetic notation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mnemonic symbols in sacred texts
An example of polytonic text with Ekphonetic neumes inred ink from aByzantine manuscript, of 1020 AD, displaying the beginning of theGospel of Luke (1:3–6)

Ekphonetic notation consists of symbols added to certain sacred texts, especiallylectionary readings of Biblical texts, as amnemonic device to assist in theircantillation. Ekphonetic notation can take a number of forms, and has been used in severalJewish andChristianplainchant traditions, but is most commonly associated withByzantine chant.[citation needed]

Joseph Huzaya introduced ekphonetic notation intoSyriac in the early 6th century.[citation needed]

Ekphonetic notation ceased to be used about the fourteenth century.[1] In many cases, the original meaning of ekphoneticneumes is obscure, and must be reconstructed by comparison with later notation.[citation needed]

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References

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  1. ^Martani, Sandra (April 2003)."The theory and practice of ekphonetic notation: the manuscript Sinait. gr. 213".Plainsong & Medieval Music.12 (1):15–42.doi:10.1017/S0961137103003024.ISSN 1474-0087.S2CID 161057520. Retrieved4 February 2024.
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