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Einsteinium(III) oxide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Einsteinium(III) oxide
__Es3+     __O2−
Names
IUPAC names
Einsteinium sesquioxide
Dieinsteinium trioxide
Einsteinium(III) oxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/2Es.3O/q2*+3;3*-2
    Key: DMBKIFBGDPVPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Es+3].[Es+3].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2]
Properties
Es2O3
Molar mass554 g/mol (253Es)
Appearancecolourless solid[1]
Structure
Hexagonal
Ia3
a = 370 pm,c = 600 pm[2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Einsteinium(III) oxide is anoxide of thesyntheticactinideeinsteinium which has themolecular formula Es2O3. It is a colourless solid.[1]

Three modifications are known. Thebody-centered cubic form haslattice parametera = 1076.6 ± 0.6 pm; this allows theionic radius of the Es3+ion to be calculated as 92.8 pm.[3] The other two forms aremonoclinic andhexagonal: the hexagonal form has thelanthanum(III) oxide structure.[4]

Einsteinium(III) oxide can be obtained byannealingeinsteinium(III) nitrate in sub-microgram quantities.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abArnold F. Holleman, Nils Wiberg:Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 102nd Edition, de Gruyter, Berlin 2007,ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1, p. 1972.
  2. ^Christine Guéneau; Alain Chartier; Paul Fossati; Laurent Van Brutzel; Philippe Martin (2020). "Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of the Actinide Oxides".Comprehensive Nuclear Materials 2nd Ed.7:111–154.doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11786-2.ISBN 9780081028667.S2CID 261051636.
  3. ^abR. G. Haire, R. D. Baybarz: "Identification and Analysis of Einsteinium Sesquioxide by Electron Diffraction", in:Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry,1973,35 (2), S. 489–496;doi:10.1016/0022-1902(73)80561-5.
  4. ^R. G. Haire, L. Eyring, in:Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 18Lanthanoids and Actinides Chemistry (hrsg. von K. A. Gscheidner, Jr., L. Eyring, G. R. Choppin, G. H. Lander), North-Holland, New York 1994, S. 414–505.

Further reading

[edit]
Es(II)
Es(III)
Es(IV)
Es(VI)
Mixed oxidation states
+1 oxidation state
+2 oxidation state
+3 oxidation state
+4 oxidation state
+5 oxidation state
+6 oxidation state
+7 oxidation state
+8 oxidation state
Related
Oxides are sorted byoxidation state.Category:Oxides
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