| Sport | Football |
|---|---|
| First meeting | October 28, 1901 Mississippi A&M, 17–0 |
| Latest meeting | November 29, 2024 #14 Ole Miss, 26–14 |
| Next meeting | November 28, 2025, in Starkville, MS |
| Trophy | The Golden Egg (1927–present) |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | 121 |
| All-time series | Ole Miss leads, 66–46–6[1] |
| Largest victory | Mississippi State, 65–0 (1915) |
| Longest win streak | Mississippi State, 13 (1911–1925) |
| Current win streak | Ole Miss, 2 (2023–present) |
TheEgg Bowl (traditionally named the “Battle for the Golden Egg”) is the name given to theMississippi State–Ole Miss football rivalry.[2] It is an Americancollege footballrivalry game played annually betweenSoutheastern Conference membersMississippi State University andOle Miss (The University of Mississippi).[2][3][4]
The teams first played each other in 1901. Since 1927 the winning squad has been awarded possession ofThe Golden Egg trophy. The game has been played every year since 1944, making it the tenth longest uninterrupted series in theUnited States. Ole Miss leads the series 66–46–6 through the 2024 season.[5]
The game is an example of the intrastate sports rivalries between two public universities, one often bearing the state's name alone, and the other often being aland-grant university named a "State University". Like most such rivalries, it is contested at the end of the regular season, in this case during theThanksgiving weekend. The Egg Bowl has been played on Thanksgiving 23 times, including from 1998 to 2003, in 2013, and from 2017 to 2023.[6] The game now alternates between the two respective campuses. Contests in odd-numbered years are played in Starkville, Mississippi at Mississippi State and even-numbered years in Oxford, Mississippi at Ole Miss.
The first game in the series was played on October 28, 1901, at Mississippi State. Mississippi State, defeated Ole Miss, nicknamed the Red and Blue at that time,[7] by a final score of 17–0. The two squads met on the gridiron every year from 1901 until 1911 and then, after a three-year hiatus, resumed the series in 1915; since that 1915 meeting the two teams have met on the field every season with the exception of the 1943 season, when neither school fielded teams due toWorld War II.[8][9][10]
From 1973 through 1990, the game was played atMississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium inJackson, which seats about 62,000. The stadium was centrally located in the state and the state's only venue capable of seating the anticipated crowd; for many yearsVaught–Hemingway Stadium inOxford seated only about 32,000 andScott Field inStarkville seated only about 31,000. Both campus venues have been considerably expanded and are now capable of accommodating the expected crowds, and both have been continually upgraded to the point where they are superior in amenities to Veterans Memorial Stadium.
At one point the level of intensity was such that a victory by one of the schools in this game could salvage what had otherwise been a poor season. This dynamic has proven not to be applicable every year, however; in 2004 Ole Miss won the game but fired itscoach,David Cutcliffe, the next year following a disappointing season.Mississippi State dominated the first part of the series with a 17–5–1 record against Ole Miss. However, Ole Miss leads the series, in part due to its performance in the rivalry underJohnny Vaught, who went 19–2–4 against Mississippi State, and later by Billy Brewer who went 8-3. Ole Miss has a similar advantage in winning percentage in games played both in Oxford and Starkville.
The Bulldogs (Mississippi State) dominated the early days of the series including a 13-game A&M winning streak from 1911 to 1925 during which time the bulldogs outscored the Red and Blue by a combined 327–33.[11] Through 1925 Ole Miss had won only five times out of 23 total contests. In 1926 when the Red and Blue ended their 13-game losing streak by defeating A&M 7–6 in Starkville, the Ole Miss fans rushed the field with some trying to tear the goalposts down. Mississippi State fans did not take well to the Ole Miss fans destroying their property and fights broke out. Some State fans defended the goal posts with wooden chairs, and several injuries were reported. According to one account:
"Irate Aggie supporters took after the ambitious Ole Miss group with cane bottom chairs, and fights broke out. The mayhem continued until most of the chairs were splintered."[12]
To prevent such events in the future, students of the two schools createdThe Golden Egg, a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927. In the event of a tie, the school that won the game the previous year kept the trophy for the first half of the new year and then the trophy was sent to the other school for the second half of the new year.[13]
The trophy is a large football-shaped brass piece mounted to a wooden base and traditionally symbolizes supremacy in college football in the state ofMississippi for the year. The footballs used inAmerican football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today and similar to the balls still used inrugby; the trophy thus, to modern eyes, more resembles anegg than a football.[citation needed]
The game was given the nickname "Egg Bowl" byThe Clarion-Ledgersportswriter Tom Patterson in 1979.[14]
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| Mississippi State victories | Ole Miss victories | Tie games |
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As of November 29, 2024
| Location | Games | Ole Miss victories | Mississippi State victories | Ties | Years played |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starkville | 43 | 25 | 15 | 3 | 1901–02, 1918, 1926–71, 1991–present |
| Oxford | 42 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 1903, 1918, 1927–72, 1992–present |
| Jackson | 29 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 1905–11, 1922–25, 1973–90 |
| Tupelo | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1915–17 |
| Greenwood | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1920–21 |
| Clarksdale | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1919 |
| Columbus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1904 |
All eight of Moorhead's victories in 2018 had to be vacated after 10 football players were reprimanded by the NCAA for academic misconduct involving a former part-time tutor and an online chemistry class.