Edward Stanly | |
|---|---|
 Stanly,c. 1855–1865 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 3rd district | |
| In office March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843 | |
| Preceded by | Ebenezer Pettigrew |
| Succeeded by | David S. Reid |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 8th district | |
| In office March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853 | |
| Preceded by | Richard S. Donnell |
| Succeeded by | Thomas L. Clingman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1810-01-10)January 10, 1810 New Bern, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | July 12, 1872(1872-07-12) (aged 62) |
| Spouse | |
| Parent |
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| Relatives | Fabius Stanly (brother) Lewis Armistead (nephew) |
Edward W. Stanly (January 10, 1810 – July 12, 1872) was an American lawyer and politician.[1] He was a North Carolina politician and orator who represented the southeastern portion of the state in theUnited States House of Representatives for five terms. In1857, Stanly ran forgovernor of California, but lost toJohn B. Weller. Politicians of the mid-nineteenth century remarked that Stanly bore a strong physical resemblance toWilliam H. Seward, though this resemblance lessened over time.
Stanly was born inNew Bern, North Carolina, on January 10, 1810.[1] He was a son of U.S. RepresentativeJohn Stanly of New Bern and a cousin of U.S. SenatorGeorge Edmund Badger. Stanly attended New Bern Academy and graduated from the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy,Norwich University in 1829. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1832. He settled inBeaufort County and began to practice law.
Four years later, he successfully ran for a seat in theUnited States House of Representatives on theWhig ticket. He served in the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh congresses from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1843. Stanly earned his reputation as North Carolina's greatest orator of his generation during his first term in Congress. Throughout his service in Congress, Stanly was a leader of the Southerners who emphasized the Union over states' rights. He won the nickname the 'Conqueror' during his re-election campaign of 1839.
After an unsuccessful bid for re-election in 1843 due to unfavorable redistricting, Stanly returned to North Carolina, where he served as a member of theHouse of Commons from 1844 to 1846 and again in 1848. He wasspeaker of the State House from 1844 to 1846, and his impartial presiding was hailed by Commoners of both parties as returning dignity to the chamber in the place of the former political rancor. Stanly served briefly asattorney general of North Carolina in 1847-1848.
In 1849, Stanly was again elected to the U.S. House, serving two terms from March 4, 1849, to March 3, 1853. He declined to run for a sixth term in the elections of 1853 and instead moved to California and practiced law in San Francisco. He was theRepublican Party’s unsuccessful candidate forGovernor andU.S. Senator in 1857.
He served as a general in theUnion Army during theAmerican Civil War, and he was also aslaveowner.[1]Abraham Lincoln appointed Stanly military governor of eastern North Carolina with the rank of brigadier general on May 26, 1862. Stanly resigned this office less than a year later on March 2, 1863, in a dispute with President Lincoln over theEmancipation Proclamation.
He returned to California and resumed his law practice. He died in San Francisco on July 12, 1872. He is buried in the Stanly family plot atMountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California.
On May 11, 1859, in San Francisco, Stanly married Cornelia Baldwin, the sister ofJoseph G. Baldwin, a Virginia-born attorney who served on theCalifornia Supreme Court.[2] She died April 13, 1903, in San Francisco.[3]
Stanly's sister married GeneralWalker Keith Armistead. His brother,Fabius Stanly, was aUnionist and rear admiral in the U.S. Navy.[4] Stanly's nephew Brigadier GeneralLewis Armistead, fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. Armistead led a brigade in theConfederate Army at Pickett’s Charge during theBattle of Gettysburg. Stanly and Armistead were born in the same house in New Bern, North Carolina. The home stands today.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| First | Republican nominee forGovernor of California 1857 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromNorth Carolina's 3rd congressional district 1837–1843 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromNorth Carolina's 8th congressional district 1849–1853 | Succeeded by |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by | Attorney General of North Carolina 1848–1851 | Succeeded by |
Chairs of theUnited States House Committee on Armed Services | ||
|---|---|---|
| Military Affairs Committee (1822–1947) |  | |
| Naval Affairs Committee (1822–1947) | ||
| Armed Services Committee* (from 1947) | ||
*Alternately namedNational Security in 104th and 105th Congresses. | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
