Edward Otis McComas | |
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| Born | June 25, 1919 Winfield, Kansas |
| Died | June 22, 1954(1954-06-22) (aged 34) Alexandria, Virginia |
| Buried | Highland Cemetery, Winfield, Kansas |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army Air Forces United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1940–1954 |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Silver Star Legion of Merit (2) Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Air Medal (2) Purple Heart |
Edward Otis McComas (June 25, 1919 – June 22, 1954) was aUnited States Air Forcecolonel. He served in theUnited States Army Air Forces as a fighter pilot duringWorld War II, and he became anace with 14 aerial victories, including5 in a single day.
Edward O. McComas was born on June 25, 1919, inWinfield, Kansas. McComas graduated fromWinfield High School in 1937 and attendedSouthwestern College and theUniversity of Kansas. In 1940, he enlisted in the Army Air Forces as a flying cadet, receiving a commission as asecond lieutenant in 1941.[1][2]
In October 1943,Major McComas was made the commanding officer of the118th Fighter Squadron,23rd Fighter Group,Fourteenth Air Force. The previous commanding officer was killed in a flying accident.[3] In January 1944, his squadron traveled to theChina Burma India Theater. Initially based inIndia, the squadron moved to an airfield inChina in June.[4]
On September 29, 1944, McComas'P-51 Mustang was shot down and he was forced to bail out over China behind enemy lines. McComas, who had seriously injured his back earlier in his life, reinjured his back during this incident. However, he was rescued byChinese Nationalistguerillas and was safely returned to his squadron.[1][2]
Lieutenant Colonel McComas claimed his first aerial victory on October 16, 1944. He claimed a second victory on November 20, and then two more on December 5. On December 19, McComas claimed his fifth and sixth kills, officially becoming a flying ace. He claimed victories seven and eight two days later.[5]
On December 23, McComas and hiswingman were flying a reconnaissance mission of a Japanese airfield nearCanton, China. While approaching the airfield, McComas engaged and shot down an enemy plane. At the airfield, Japanese pilots scrambled to their planes and began taking off in order to confront the two Americans. He attacked the airstrip and downed two planes just after they took off. He returned for a second pass and started to engage two more Japanese planes that had just taken off. While trying to evade McComas' guns, the two enemy planes collided and crashed. McComas was credited with shooting down five Japanese planes that day, thus making him the only pilot in the China-Burma-India Theater to achieve ace in a day status.[2][5]The next day, McComas claimed his 14th and final aerial victory of the war, making him one of the top aces of the Fourteenth Air Force.[5][6] On Christmas Day, the commanding general of the 14th Air Force,Claire Chennault, presented McComas a brand new P-51 Mustang.[2]
McComas was relieved of his command of 118th Fighter Squadron in January 1945 as his back pain became more severe. He returned to the United States and spent several months in military hospitals.[2]
From 1946 to 1947, McComas was stationed inGermany. In 1949, he was promoted to colonel upon graduating from a course at theAir Command and Staff School atMaxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.[2]
McComas flew several dozen combat missions at the start of theKorean War in 1950. He was appointed as commander of the8th Fighter-Bomber Group in May 1951, flyingF-80 Shooting Stars during the war. In July 1951, he was evacuated to the United States due to recurring back problems. He had multiple surgeries performed on his back over the next few years while he was assigned tothe Pentagon.[citation needed]
On June 22, 1954, Edward O. McComas committed suicide with a firearm in his home inAlexandria, Virginia. He was buried at Highland Cemetery in his hometown.[1][2]
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