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Edward Bickersteth (bishop of Exeter)

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British bishop
For other people named Edward Bickersteth, seeEdward Bickersteth (disambiguation).


Edward Henry Bickersteth

Bishop of Exeter
DioceseDiocese of Exeter
In office1885–1900
PredecessorFrederick Temple
SuccessorHerbert Edward Ryle
Other postDean of Gloucester (1885)
Orders
Consecration25 April 1885
by Edward White Benson
Personal details
Born(1825-01-25)25 January 1825
Died16 May 1906(1906-05-16) (aged 81)
NationalityBritish
DenominationAnglican
Spouse(1) Rosa Bignold
(2) Ellen Susanna Bickersteth
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Edward Henry Bickersteth (25 January 1825 – 16 May 1906) was abishop in theChurch of England and he held the office ofBishop of Exeter between 1885 and 1900.

Life

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Memorial inExeter Cathedral

Edward Henry Bickersteth was born inIslington, the son ofEdward Bickersteth, Rector ofWatton, Hertfordshire. He was educated atTrinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in Classics 1847, and proceeded M.A. in 1850.[1] and was awarded theChancellor's Gold Medal for poetry in 1844, 1845 and 1846.[2]

On takingHoly Orders (deacon, 1848, priest 1849),[3] he becamecurate ofBanningham,Norfolk, and then of Christ Church,Tunbridge Wells. He was called to theRectory ofHinton Martell in 1852 and to theVicarage ofChrist Church, Hampstead in 1855,[3] a position in which he remained for 30 years.

In 1885 he becameDean of Gloucester and in the same year was appointedBishop of Exeter. Bickersteth was awarded an honorary D.D. byCambridge University in 1885.

Support for overseas mission work

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Following in the footsteps of his father, Bickersteth undertook a number of extended overseas mission tours in support of the work of theChurch Mission Society and theSociety for the Propagation of the Gospel. In 1880 he travelled to India and the Middle East. 1891 he travelled to Japan on a visit to the mission churches of theNippon Sei Ko Kai, reuniting with his eldest sonEdward, then serving as the firstBishop of South Tokyo. Arriving inYokohama on 23 September 1891,[4] the travel journals of his daughter, Mary Jane Bickersteth,[5] include detailed descriptions of the Anglican church's mission work in Japan as well as visits to sites such as theShrines and Temples of Nikkō and the experience of surviving the strongMino–Owari earthquake atOsaka on 28 October 1891.[6]

Bickersteth editedhymnals and was an accomplished poet. Beginning with a volume of poems in 1849, he published extensively. HisHymnal Companion called forth fromDr. Julian, editor ofA Dictionary of Hymnology, these high words of praise: "Of its kind and from its theological standpoint, as an evangelical hymn book, it is in poetic grace, literary excellence, and lyric beauty, the finest collection in the Anglican Church;" and the author's contributions to this volume are pronounced "very beautiful and of much value." His most popular hymn was "Peace, Perfect Peace".[7]

Family

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Bickersteth married twice. His first marriage was in February 1848 to his cousin Rosa, daughter of SirSamuel Bignold of Norwich; she died in 1873, having borne him six sons and ten daughters. Almost 20 years later, in 1876, he married his cousin Ellen Susanna, daughter of Robert Bickersteth of Liverpool, who survived him without issue.[8]

References

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  1. ^"Bickersteth, Edward Henry (BKRT842EH)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^University of Cambridge (1859).A Complete Collection of the English Poems which Have Obtained the Chancellor's Gold Medal in the University of Cambridge(PDF). Cambridge: W. Metcalfe. Retrieved1 October 2008.
  3. ^abCrockford's Clerical Directory, 1860 (p. 49)
  4. ^Aglionby, Francis Keys (1907).The Life of Edward Henry Bickersteth DD, Bishop and Poet. Wycliffe College Library, Trinity College, Toronto: Longmans Green and Co, London. p. 156.
  5. ^Bickersteth, Mary Jane (1893).Japan as We Saw It. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company.
  6. ^Aglionby, The Life of Edward Henry Bickersteth DD, p.160.
  7. ^Wright, William Henry Kearley (1896).West-country Poets: Their Lives and Works. Being an Account of about Four Hundred Verse Writers of Devon and Cornwall, with Poems and Extracts. London: Elliot Stock. p. 33.
  8. ^Lee, Sidney (1912).Dictionary of National Biography, Second Supplement, volume 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

External links

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Preceded byDean of Gloucester
1885
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Preceded byBishop of Exeter
1885–1900
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