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Edward Adelbert Doisy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American biochemist
Edward A. Doisy
Born(1893-11-13)November 13, 1893
DiedOctober 23, 1986(1986-10-23) (aged 92)
EducationUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Harvard University
Known forVitamin K
AwardsWillard Gibbs Award (1941)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1943)
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry
InstitutionsWashington University in St. Louis
Saint Louis University
University of Chicago
Doctoral advisorOtto Folin

Edward Adelbert Doisy (November 13, 1893 – October 23, 1986)[1] was an Americanbiochemist. He received theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1943 withHenrik Dam for their discovery ofvitamin K (K from "Koagulations-Vitamin" in German) and itschemical structure.

Doisy was born inHume, Illinois, on November 13, 1893. He completed his A.B. degree in 1914 and his M.S. degree in 1916 from theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He completed his Ph.D. in 1920 fromHarvard University.[1]

In 1919 he accepted a faculty appointment in the Department of Biochemistry atWashington University School of Medicine, where he rose in rank to associate professor. In 1923, he moved toSaint Louis University as professor and chairman of the new Department of Biochemistry. He served as professor and chairman of that department until he retired in 1965. Saint Louis University renamed the department the E.A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry, in his honor.[1] More recently, the department has again been renamed. It is now known as the E.A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

In 1940, he was a lecturer in medicine at theUniversity of Chicago School of Medicine.[2]

He also competed withAdolf Butenandt in the discovery ofestrone in 1930. They discovered the substance independently,[1] but only Butenandt was awarded theNobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939.

Doisy was elected to the United StatesNational Academy of Sciences in 1938,[3] theAmerican Philosophical Society in 1942,[4] and theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1948.[5]

Following his death in 1986, his family endowed the Edward A. and Margaret Doisy College of Health Sciences. The Edward A. Doisy Research Center was built and named in his honor in 2007, following a $30,000,000 gift from the Doisy family.[6]

Edward A. Doisy Research Center at Saint Louis University
Edward A. Doisy Research Center at Saint Louis University

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Edward A. Doisy - Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  2. ^"Our Nobel Laureates". University of Chicago Medical Center. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  3. ^"E. A. Doisy".www.nasonline.org. Retrieved2023-04-21.
  4. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved2023-04-21.
  5. ^"Edward Adelbert Doisy".American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 9 February 2023. Retrieved2023-04-21.
  6. ^"Edward Adelbert Doisy".Saint Louis University. 5 May 2020. Retrieved2025-09-16.

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