Edmund Deane | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1572 |
| Died | c.1640 |
| Nationality | English |
Edmund Deane (1572–c.1640) was an English physician and author. He is known for his significant work on the chemistry ofmineral springs, and as an editor ofalchemical tracts.
Deane was born in Saltonstall,Halifax, West Yorkshire, and was a brother of Richard Deane, thebishop of Ossory.[1] His parents were Gilbert Deane of Saltonstall and Elizabeth, daughter of Edmund Jennings ofSeilsden in Craven, and the family consisted of four sons, (Gilbert, Richard, Edmund and his twin Symon, who died at age seven). Edmund Deane was baptised on 23 March 1572; his mother's funeral was two days' later.[2]
Deane studied atMerton College, matriculating there in 1591 and graduating B.A. in 1594, and M.A. in 1597. He was licensed as a physician in 1601, and graduated M.B. and M.D. in 1608, having studied also atSt Alban's Hall, Oxford. He then returned north toYork and practised medicine.[3][4]
William Camidge wrote inYe Olde Streete of Pavement (1893) that Deane occupied a house adjoining the residence of Laurence Rawden in the street called Pavement. He died in 1640, and was buried inSt Crux Church, York. His will was dated 30 October 1639, and was proved at York on 14 April 1640.[2]
Deane published:Spadacrene Anglica, or the English Spa Fountain (1626). This work on the spring waters atHarrogate was connected with Deane's relatively short acquaintance withTimothie Bright (Bright died in 1615, Deane moved back to York in 1614).[5] The local spring waters weresulfurous, and were recommended by a number of medical men: Bright, Deane, then Michael Stanhope, andJohn French.[6]
The development of theTewit Well by William Slingsby (died 1608) from 1571 had led to a wish to promote the "English Spaw" as Bright, rector ofBarwick-in-Elmet andMethley, named it in the mid-1590s.[7] Yorkshire gentry favoured the idea, and in 1625 Deane and Stanhope visited the well, cleaned it out, and took samples.[8] Deane put the argument that taking the waters in England was safer than travel to continental Europe to do so.[9]
Chemical testing of the waters was described inSpadacrene Anglica, and Stanhope's later work, based in particular on the "gall test" going back toConrad Gesner. These are early mentions of this chemical indicator in the English literature: Gesner's ideas had been translated byThomas Hill in hisNewe Jewell of 1576, but little intervening interest was shown.[10] The tradition of chemical analysis was continued by French andRobert Witty (1660), and was praised bySamuel Hartlib.[11]
Deane mentioned four other wells around Harrogate. He also showed he was aware of the popular St Mungo's Well atCopgrove, and St Robert's Well atKnaresborough.[8] Stanhope in his 1626 workNewes out of Yorkshire described Harrogate waters, and in 1631 he discovered another spring there, which became known as St John's Well.[12]
Deane also produced an edition ofSamuel Norton's Latin writings (1630), published in Frankfurt.[4]
Edmund Deane married twice, first to Anne, widow of Marmaduke Haddersley of Hull; the date is not known, though it was before the entry of pedigree was recorded in 1612. In 1625, he had a license at York to marry Mary Bowes of Normanton at Normanton. There does not appear to have been a family by either of his wives.[2]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain:Edmund Deane (1922). James Rutherford; Alex. Butler (eds.).Spadacrene Anglica. Or, The English Spa Fountain.
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