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Edivoxetine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Edivoxetine
Clinical data
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
  • Development terminated
Identifiers
  • (1R)-2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-[(2S)-morpholin-2-yl]-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)ethanol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H26FNO4
Molar mass339.407 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)F)C[C@]([C@@H]2CNCCO2)(C3CCOCC3)O
  • InChI=1S/C18H26FNO4/c1-22-16-3-2-15(19)10-13(16)11-18(21,14-4-7-23-8-5-14)17-12-20-6-9-24-17/h2-3,10,14,17,20-21H,4-9,11-12H2,1H3/t17-,18+/m0/s1
  • Key:CPBHSHYQQLFAPW-ZWKOTPCHSA-N

Edivoxetine (INN; code nameLY-2216684) is adrug which acts as aselectivenorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and was under development byEli Lilly forattention-deficit disorder (ADD) and as anantidepressant treatment.[1][2] It was inphase IIIclinical trials in 2012 formajor depressive disorder, but failed to get approval.[1][3]

Effectiveness

[edit]

In a study published in 2010, edivoxetine succeeded to prove superiority over placebo, as measured byHamilton Depression Rating Scale. However, effectiveness could be observed using the Self-Rated Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology.[4]

In a study published in 2011, using theMontgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale and the Sheehan Disability Scale, edivoxetine showed superiority over placebo, with higher response and remission rates.[5]

In December 2013, Eli Lilly announced that the clinical development of edivoxetine will be stopped due to lack of efficacy compared to SSRI alone in three separate clinical trials.[6]

Side effects

[edit]

Side effects significantly associated with edivoxetine are headache, nausea, constipation, dry mouth and insomnia.[4]

The above-mentioned studies report increases of thecardiac rhythm, and one also increases of diastolic and systolic blood pressures.[4][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abJun Yan (March 2012)."Pipeline for new antidepressants flowing slowly".Psychiatric News.47 (5): 1b–29.doi:10.1176/pn.47.5.psychnews_47_5_1-b. Retrieved2012-04-27 – via American Psychiatric Association.
  2. ^"Statement on a nonproprietary name adopted by the USAN council - Edivoxetine"(PDF) (Press release). American Medical Association. 2012. Retrieved2012-04-12.
  3. ^Chancellor D (November 2011). "The depression market".Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery.10 (11):809–10.doi:10.1038/nrd3585.PMID 22037032.S2CID 3194093.
  4. ^abcDubé S, Dellva MA, Jones M, Kielbasa W, Padich R, Saha A, Rao P (April 2010). "A study of the effects of LY2216684, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, in the treatment of major depression".Journal of Psychiatric Research.44 (6):356–363.doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.013.PMID 19909980.
  5. ^abPangallo P, Dellva MA, D'Souza DN, Essink B, Russell J, Goldberger C (June 2011). "A randomized, double-blind study comparing LY2216684 and placebo in the treatment of major depressive disorder".Journal of Psychiatric Research.45 (6):748–755.doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.014.PMID 21511276.
  6. ^"Lilly Announces Edivoxetine Did Not Meet Primary Endpoint of Phase III Clinical Studies as Add-On Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder | Eli Lilly and Company".
CNSTooltip central nervous systemstimulants
Non-classical
CNSstimulants
α2-adrenoceptor
agonists
Antidepressants
Miscellaneous/others
Related articles
SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
SNRIsTooltip Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
NDRIsTooltip Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors
NaSSAsTooltip Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
SARIsTooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors
SMSTooltip Serotonin modulator and stimulators
Others
TCAsTooltip Tricyclic antidepressants
TeCAsTooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants
Others
Non-selective
MAOATooltip Monoamine oxidase A-selective
MAOBTooltip Monoamine oxidase B-selective
Miscellaneous
DATTooltip Dopamine transporter
(DRIsTooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors)
NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter
(NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter
(SRIsTooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
VMATsTooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters
Others
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