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Edirne Province

Coordinates:41°07′12″N26°31′14″E / 41.12000°N 26.52056°E /41.12000; 26.52056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the province of the Republic of Turkey. For the province of the late Ottoman Empire, seeAdrianople Vilayet.
Province of Turkey
Province in Turkey
Edirne Province
Edirne ili
Selimiye Mosque in Edirne
Selimiye Mosque in Edirne
Location of the province within Turkey
Location of the province within Turkey
CountryTurkey
SeatEdirne
Government
 • GovernorYunus Sezer
Area
6,145 km2 (2,373 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
414,714
 • Density67.49/km2 (174.8/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Area code0284
Websitewww.edirne.gov.tr

Edirne Province (Turkish:Edirne ili) is aTurkish province located inEast Thrace. Part of EuropeanTurkey, it is one of only three provinces located entirely within continentalEurope. Its area is 6,145 km2,[2] and its population is 414,714 (2022).[1] Edirne Province is bordered byTekirdağ Province andKırklareli Province to the east, and theGallipoli peninsula ofÇanakkale Province to the south-east. It shares international borders withBulgaria (Haskovo andYambol Provinces) to the north andGreece (Eastern Macedonia and Thrace) to the west.Edirne is the capital of the province, and the largest city. It is the only province of Turkey that borders Greece.

History

[edit]

Edirne,capital of the province, is notable for serving as the third capital of theOttoman Empire from 1363 to 1453.

Edirne province was included in theSecond Inspectorate General which was created on the 19 February 1934 and extended over the provinces of Edirne,Çanakkale,Kırklareli,Tekirdağ.[3] It was ruled by anInspector General, who had wide-ranging authorities over civilian, military and educational matters.[4] The office of the Inspectorate-General was abandoned in 1948[5] but the legal framework of theInspectorate-Generals was only abolished in 1952, under the Government of theDemocrat Party.[6]

Until the reign ofSelim I, there were remnant populations of so-calledTengriTurks in the province of Edirne who adhered to the ancient beliefs ofTengrism. It is assumed that it was a group of nomadicYörüks.[7]

Demographics

[edit]
Selimiye Mosque is situated inEdirne
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1927150,840—    
1940251,373+4.01%
1950221,268−1.27%
1960276,479+2.25%
1970316,425+1.36%
1980363,286+1.39%
1990404,599+1.08%
2000402,606−0.05%
2010390,428−0.31%
2018411,528+0.66%
source:[8][9]

Districts

[edit]
Edirne districts

Edirne province is divided into 9districts (capital district inbold):

Gallery

[edit]
  • Church of Saint John the Baptist in Uzunköprü.
    Church of Saint John the Baptist inUzunköprü.
  • Selimiye Mosque
    Selimiye Mosque

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"(XLS).TÜİK. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  2. ^"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  3. ^Cagaptay, Soner (2006).Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey; Who is a Turk. Routledge. p. 47.
  4. ^Pekesen, Berna (16 December 2019). Florian, Riedler; Kravietz, Birgit (eds.).The Heritage of Edirne in Ottoman and Turkish Times: Continuities, Disruptions and Reconnections. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 423–424.ISBN 978-3-11-063908-7.
  5. ^Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22).Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law. Routledge. p. 141.ISBN 978-1-317-09579-8.
  6. ^Bozarslan, Hamit (2008-04-17). Fleet, Kate; Faroqhi, Suraiya; Kasaba, Reşat; Kunt, I. Metin (eds.).The Cambridge History of Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 343.ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3.
  7. ^"Osmanlı'da Tengri İnancının Kalıntıları ve Kendi Kanını Akıtan Türkler". April 2020.
  8. ^Genel Nüfus Sayımları
  9. ^tuik

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toEdirne Province.
Districts


Districts of Edirne
Districts of Edirne
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41°07′12″N26°31′14″E / 41.12000°N 26.52056°E /41.12000; 26.52056

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