 The Meadows, venue of the first Edinburgh derby | |
| Location | Edinburgh |
|---|---|
| Teams | Hearts Hibernian |
| First meeting | 25 December 1875 Friendly Hearts 1–0 Hibernian |
| Latest meeting | 10 February 2026 Scottish Premiership Hearts 1–0 Hibernian |
| Stadiums | Tynecastle Park (Hearts) Easter Road (Hibernian) |
| Statistics | |
| Meetings total | Competitive: 344 Overall: 669 |
| Most wins | Competitive: Hearts (151) Overall: Hearts (293) |
| Top scorer | Competitive:John Robertson (Hearts, 27) Overall:Bobby Walker (Hearts, 33) |
  Tynecastle Park  Easter Road | |
The Edinburgh derby is an informal title given to anyfootball match played betweenScottish clubsHeart of Midlothian (Hearts) andHibernian (Hibs), the two oldest professional clubs based inEdinburgh, Scotland. The two clubs have a fierce rivalry that dates back to the clubs being founded in the mid-1870s, which makes it one of the longest running rivalries in world football. The first match between the clubs was played onthe Meadows onChristmas Day 1875.
The matches are normally played at eitherEaster Road orTynecastle. They have been regularly played in the top level of theScottish football league system, although derbies were played in the second tier during the2014–15 season. The teams sometimes also play against one another in cup tournaments, such as theScottish Cup andScottish League Cup. The clubs have met twice inScottish Cup finals, in1896 and2012, both of which were won by Hearts.
Hearts and Hibs were both formed during the mid-1870s. The first ever match between the clubs was played atEast Meadows on 25 December 1875, with Hearts winning 1–0.[1] Hibs won the firstScottish Cup tie between the clubs, in1877–78.[2] The matches that established the two clubs as the principal sides in Edinburgh was the five game struggle for theEFA Cup later that season, which Hearts won 3–2 after four previous attempts ended in draws.[3] Hibs beat Hearts on the way to their first national trophy, the1886–87 Scottish Cup.[4] Hibs also had wins of 3–0, 5–2 and 7–1 against Hearts in other competitions.
Hibs had major financial problems and briefly ceased playing during the early 1890s. In the meantime, Hearts had become founder members of theScottish Football League in 1890–91. Hibs soon resumed operations and Hearts won 10–2 in a friendly match atEaster Road which marked their return.[5] Hibs joined the Scottish Football League in1893–94 and were promoted to the First Division in 1895. The first league derby was played on 28 September 1895, Hearts winning 4–3 at Tynecastle.[6]
The clubs contested the1896 Scottish Cup final, which Hearts won 3–1 at Logie Green in Edinburgh.[7] It is the only time a Scottish Cup final has been played outside Glasgow.[7] The derby was played regularly in the league until1930–31, when Hibs were relegated from Division One, although matches in other competitions continued. Hibs regained top division status in1933–34, but all league football was suspended from1939–40 to1945–46 due to theSecond World War.
The record crowd for an Edinburgh derby was 65,860 on 2 January 1950 when Hearts won 2–1 atEaster Road.[8] This was also the biggest crowd for any Scottish game played outsideGlasgow.[8] The post-war period was a golden age for football in Edinburgh, as Hibs won threeleague championships with theirFamous Five forward line, while Hearts won several major trophies in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Hibs enjoyed a sustained period of success in the fixture in the late 1960s and most of the 1970s. Their record victory against Hearts, 7–0 at Tynecastle on 1 January 1973, was achieved during this period. Hibs then had their longest unbeaten streak in the fixture, 12 games from 1974 to 1978. Scottish league football was restructured from the1975–76 season to create smaller divisions, resulting in the teams playing each other four times a season in the league, but it also increased the risk of the clubs being relegated. Hearts were ayo-yo club in the late 1970s and early 1980s, while Hibs were also relegated in1979–80. This meant that there were few derbies until Hearts returned to thePremier Division in1983–84.
Hearts then took the upper hand in the derby, setting the record for consecutive derbies without a loss, a 22-game streak straddling the 1980s and 1990s. During this period, Hearts ownerWallace Mercer attempted to force through a merger of the two clubs by acquiring a majority shareholding in Hibs.[9] This effort failed after protest groups set up by Hibs fans persuaded some shareholders not to sell to Mercer and new investment in Hibs was provided byTom Farmer.[9][10]
The clubs met in a2005–06 Scottish Cup semi-final, in the knowledge that victory would lead to a final againstGretna, who were aSecond Division club. Hearts won the semi-final against Hibs by 4–0 and went on to win the competition on apenalty shootout in thefinal. Hibs gained some revenge the following season by winning a2006–07 Scottish League Cup quarter-final against Hearts 1–0, and went on to win that competition.
The two clubs met in the2012 Scottish Cup final.[11] The match was played atHampden Park in Glasgow, despite some fans proposing that it should be moved toMurrayfield Stadium, the largest venue in Edinburgh.[12] Hearts won a one-sided final by 5–1, having also won all threeleague derbies that season. Hibs gained some revenge for this defeat six months later by knocking Hearts out of the2012–13 Scottish Cup, winning 1–0 in a fourth round tie at Easter Road.[13] It also ended a run of 12 games without a win for Hibs in the derby.[13]
Both clubs were relegated to the second tier after finishing in the bottom two positions of the2013–14 Scottish Premiership. This meant that the city of Edinburgh was left without representation in the top tier of the Scottish league system for the first time in its history.[14] Hearts won the2014–15 Scottish Championship and earned an immediate promotion back to the top tier. Hibs won promotion in2016–17, which meant that top-flight league derbies were resumed in2017–18. Meanwhile, the teams were drawn together in the Scottish Cup in three consecutive seasons:2015–16,[15]2016–17[16] and2017–18.[17] Hibs won the first two ties after replays[18][19] and went on to win the 2015–16 competition, while Hearts won the third tie.
Hearts were relegated to the Championship in 2020 after the2019–20 season was curtailed by theCOVID-19 pandemic in Scotland.[20] In the semi-finals of the2019–20 Scottish Cup, which were delayed until the autumn by the pandemic,[21] Hearts won 2–1after extra time against Hibs.[22] Hearts were promoted back to the top flight in2021, before winning the2021–22 Scottish Cup semi-final against Hibs.[23]
In the late 19th and early 20th century, the clubs often met each other ten times in a single season due to the plethora of local competitions, such as theEast of Scotland Shield,Rosebery Charity Cup,Wilson Cup, and theDunedin Cup. These competitions also involved the other clubs in Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Hearts and Hibs were the most frequent winners of these competitions. TheEast of Scotland Shield is the only one of the local competitions that is contested by Hearts and Hibs today, albeit by youngreserve teams. The Shield is contested by a one-off match and gate takings are given to theEdinburgh Football Association.
St Bernard's,Leith Athletic, theoriginal Edinburgh City andMeadowbank Thistle all represented the city of Edinburgh in theScottish Football League. As Hibs did not enter the league until the1893–94 season, the first league derby was actually played between Hearts and Leith Athletic on 24 October 1891 (Hearts winning 3–1).[24] The first league derby between Hearts and Hibs was played atTynecastle on 28 September 1895, with Hearts winning 4–3.[6] The four teams took part in theLord Provost's Rent Relief Cup in late 1921 to raise money for the unemployed (a Glasgow version was also played); the final was between Hearts and Hibs (won by Hearts), but was not played until May 1923.[25][26]
The introduction of theScottish football pyramid system has allowedEdinburgh City (2016)[27] andSpartans (2023)[28] to gain promotion to theScottish Professional Football League (SPFL). Neither club has yet played either Hearts or Hibs in a SPFL match, although Hearts have been drawn to play Spartans in the2023–24 Scottish Cup.[29]Civil Service Strollers andEdinburgh University play in theLowland League. TheEast of Scotland League also features derby matches, with six clubs based in Edinburgh.
The term is also used for matches in women's football, including games betweenHibernian,Hearts andSpartans.[30][31]
In 1985, an Edinburgh select team composing of players from Hearts, Hibs and Meadowbank Thistle playedBayern Munich in a "Festival Cup" challenge match at Tynecastle.[32] The Festival Cup was reintroduced in 2003, to tie in with the annualEdinburgh Festival.[33] The local media speculated that clubs from cities twinned withEdinburgh, including Bayern Munich andDynamo Kyiv, would be invited to participate in an annual Edinburgh tournament.[33][34] Eventually, the clubs settled for playing a single derby match on the last Saturday before the start of the2003–04 Scottish Premier League season.[35] The SPL did not help the launch of the Festival Cup by scheduling a league derby match two weeks after the Festival Cup match, also atEaster Road.[35][36] Hearts won the first Festival Cup match 1–0 with a goal byAndy Webster.[35]
The clubs then had difficulty scheduling the2004–05 match, partly due to the clubs arranging other friendly matches.[33] The Festival Cup match was eventually played at Tynecastle on 4 September 2004. Both teams were well below full strength because several players were training with their national teams.[33] Playing the game in September also meant that the game was played after the start of the2004–05 Scottish Premier League season and after the end of the Festival. Hearts won the second and to date last Festival Cup match 3–1.[37] The Hearts goals were scored byCraig Sives,Mark de Vries andDennis Wyness, whileStephen Dobbie scored apenalty kick for Hibs.[37] The match was not in played in 2005 as Hearts had a protracted search for a new head coach.[38] It was not resurrected in 2006 and has not been contested since.[38]
An Edinburgh derby match has traditionally been played atNew Year, as both 1 January and 2 January arebank holidays in Scotland. The New Year derby match has sometimes not taken place in recent years, due to a shutdown in early January being introduced to the schedule.[39][40] Of the 94 Edinburgh derbies played at New Year, Hibs hold a slight lead of 32 to 30 wins by Hearts.[41]
During the 1940 New Year's Day match, Easter Road was covered with a thick fog that would normally cause a football match to be abandoned.[42] Due to the match being played duringwartime, and it being broadcast widely by the BBC for the entertainment of soldiers stationed overseas, theWar Office ordered play to go ahead to avoid alerting theLuftwaffe to the bad weather conditions.[42] CommentatorBob Kingsley could not see the pitch either and had to improvise.[42] Using a series of runners to tell him if there were any goals scored, he created his own version of the match.[42][43] This was later described inThe Scotsman as "Fawlty Towers ahead of itself" and adapted into a BBC Radio Four play by Scottish playwright,Andrew Dallmeyer.[43]
Hearts have the better record in derbies, with 151 to 90 wins by Hibs in 344 matches played in the three main Scottish competitions.[44] There have been 669 Edinburgh derbies to date, meaning that just under half of all derbies have been played in other competitions and friendlies. Including these other fixtures, Hearts have won 293 derbies and Hibs have won 210.[45] During the 2017–18 season, Hearts managerCraig Levein said that Hearts winning was the "natural order" of the fixture,[46] with Hibs fans and managerNeil Lennon making light of these comments in the subsequent derby, which Hibs won.[47]
Since the creation of theScottish Premier Division in 1975 and the introduction of four league games between clubs in a Scottish season, neither club has managed to win all four league derbies in a season. Hearts have achieved three wins and a draw five times, in1985–86,1989–90,1990–91,1996–97 and2006–07. Hibs' best record in a league season is also three wins and a draw, in1975–76. Heartswhitewashed Hibs in the2011–12 season, winning all threeleague games[48] and theScottish Cup final;[49] however, a fourth league fixture was not possible as the clubs were not in the same section of the league after the split.
| Competition | First match | Played | Hearts | Hibernian | Draw |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scottish League | 1895 | 299 | 128 | 77 | 94 |
| Scottish Cup | 1877 | 39 | 18 | 12 | 9 |
| League Cup | 1947 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Totals | 344 | 151 | 90 | 103 | |
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Hibs recorded the biggest margin of victory in a competitive match with a 7–0 victory at Tynecastle on 1 January 1973. The biggest win in other matches was a 10–2 Hearts victory in a friendly match on 12 August 1893. The largest number of goals scored in a competitive match was when Hearts won 8–3 in a league match on 21 September 1935. Hearts hold the record margin in theScottish Cup with a 5–0 victory on 1 February 1955, and the record margin in theScottish League Cup with a 6–1 victory on 11 August 1956.
John Robertson scored 27 goals against Hibs in competitive games. Robertson was nicknamed "The Hammer of Hibs" due to his prolific goal record in derbies. BothBobby Walker (33) andTommy Walker (29) scored more goals in derbies than Robertson, when games in local competitions are considered.
Gordon Smith is the top goalscorer in Edinburgh derbies for Hibs, with 15 goals. Smith played for Hearts andDundee later in his career and became the only player to have won theScottish league championship with three different clubs.James McGhee scored at least 24 goals for Hibs in the early years of the fixture. The real figure is probably higher as he played in a lot of games where only the result is known and not all the scorers were recorded.[50]
Barney Battles Jr. scored 11 goals in less than a month versus Hibs in 1929; five in the 8–2 Dunedin Cup final victory on 17 April 1929,[51] two in the 5–1 Wilson Cup Final victory on 30 April 1929[52] and four in the 5–1 Rosebery Charity Cup Final victory on 11 May 1929.[53]
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Sixteen hat-tricks have been scored in competitive Edinburgh derbies by fifteen players, nine for Hearts and seven for Hibs.Bobby Walker is the only player to score multiple hat-tricks, andMark de Vries for Hearts andJoe Baker for Hibs are the only players to score four goals in one derby. The majority of these hat-tricks were scored in the first one hundred years of the derby's existence, with only three occurring in the last fifty years.
This is a list of players who played at least one competitive first team fixture for both clubs. Only four players have scored for both Hearts and Hibs in Edinburgh derbies –Ralph Callachan,Alan Gordon,Darren Jackson andGordon Smith.
| Name | Period at Hibs | Period at Hearts | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomson Allan[55] | 1963–1971 | 1979–1980 | Allan was selected byScotland for the1974 FIFA World Cup while he was withDundee. |
| Bobby Atherton | 1897–1903 | 1897 | Atherton captained Hibs when they won the1901–02 Scottish Cup. |
| Eamonn Bannon[56] | 1993–1994 | 1976–1979 1988–1993 | Bannon was selected byScotland for the1986 FIFA World Cup while he was withDundee United. |
| Roy Barry[57] | 1975–1976 | 1961–1966 | |
| Ian Black[58] | 1980 | 1977–1980 | |
| Jim Brown[59] | 1979–1981 | 1967–1979 | |
| Ralph Callachan[60] | 1978–1986 | 1971–1977 | Callachan represented both Hearts and Hibs inScottish Cup Finals,1976 with Hearts and1979 with Hibs. Both finals were lost by the Edinburgh club. |
| Ian Crawford[61] | 1951–1953 | 1954–1961 | |
| Gordon Durie[62] | 1984–1986 | 2000–2001 | Durie was selected byScotland for the1990 FIFA World Cup while he was withChelsea and the1998 FIFA World Cup while he was withRangers. |
| Peter Flucker[63] | 1932–1934 | 1929–1932 | |
| Alan Gordon[64] | 1972–1974 | 1961–1967 1968–1969 | Gordon, who scored twice in Hibs' 7–0 win atTynecastle against Hearts, also played for both sides in theDundee derby. |
| Brian Hamilton[65] | 1989–1995 | 1995–1996 | |
| Willie Hamilton[66] | 1963–1965 | 1962–1963 1967–1969 | |
| Paul Hartley[67] | 1998–2000 | 2003–2007 | Hartley scored ahat-trick for Hearts against Hibs in the2005–06 Scottish Cup semi-final. |
| Darren Jackson[68] | 1992–1997 | 1999–2001 | Jackson was selected byScotland for the1998 FIFA World Cup while he was withCeltic. |
| Willie Jamieson[69] | 1979–1985 | 1994–1995 | |
| James Keatings[70] | 2015–2017 | 2014–2015 | |
| Peter Kerr[71] | 1910–1926 | 1926–1931 | |
| Davie Laing[72] | 1956–1957 | 1942–1954 | |
| Peter Marinello[73] | 1966–1970 | 1981–1983 | |
| Brian Marjoribanks[74] | 1961–1962 | 1962 | |
| Gordon Marshall[75] | 1969–1971 | 1956–1963 | |
| Alan Maybury[76] | 2012–2014 | 2001–2005 | |
| George McWattie | 1898–1900 | ||
| Demetri Mitchell[77] | 2022–2023 | 2018–2019 | |
| Fraser Mullen[78] | 2013–2014 | 2012–2013 | |
| Willie Reid[79] | 1937–1938 | 1930–1937 | |
| Harry Rennie[80] | 1902–1908 | 1898–1902 | |
| Faycal Rherras[81] | 2018 | 2016–2017 | |
| Malcolm Robertson[82] | 1982–1983 | 1977–1981 | |
| Hugh Shaw | 1918–1926 | 1927–1930 | Shaw managed the Hibs side that won three league championships in the late 1940s and early 1950s. |
| Chris Shevlane[83] | 1968–1971 | 1960–1967 | |
| Gordon Smith[84] | 1941–1959 | 1959–1961 | One of Hibs'Famous Five, Smith won the Scottish League with three different clubs, none of which were either half of theOld Firm. |
| Jim Souness[85] | 1947–1953 | 1953–1956 | |
| Michael Stewart[86] | 2005–2007 | 2004–2005 2007–2010 | |
| Danny Swanson | 2017–2018 | 2015–2016 | |
| Lawrie Tierney[87] | 1980 | 1976–1980 | |
| Robert Walls[88] | early 1930s | late 1920s | |
| Andy Watson[89] | 1987–1989 | 1983–1987 | Watson later became assistant manager of Hibs whileAlex McLeish wasmanager. |
| Willie Waugh[90] | 1936 | 1928–1939 | Waugh was loaned to Hibs by Hearts. |
Hibs stay in third on goal difference after their 4–0 defeat of Spartans in the Edinburgh derby.
