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Edinburgh Central (Scottish Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Burgh constituency of the Scottish Parliament

Edinburgh Central
Burghconstituency
for theScottish Parliament
Edinburgh Central shown within theLothian electoral region and the region shown withinScotland
Electorate64,114 (2022)[1]
Current constituency
Created1999
PartyScottish National Party
MSPAngus Robertson
Council areaCity of Edinburgh

Edinburgh Central (Gaelic:Dùn Èideann Meadhain) is aburgh constituency of theScottish Parliament covering part of thecouncil area ofEdinburgh.[2] It elects oneMember of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by theplurality (first past the post) method of election. Under theadditional-member electoral system used for elections to the Scottish Parliament, it is also one of nine constituencies in theEdinburgh and Lothians Eastelectoral region, which elects seven additional members, in addition to the nine constituency MSPs, to produce a form ofproportional representation for the region as a whole.[3]

The constituency was created with the name and boundaries of theEdinburgh Central UK Parliament constituency. Since 1999, the constituency MSP has been an ex officio member of the board of trustees of theNational Library of Scotland. From 1925 until 1999, that role had been taken by theMember of Parliament (MP) for the Westminster constituency.[citation needed] It was one of the few areas to vote "Yes" in the2011 UK Alternative Vote referendum held on the same day as the2011 Scottish Parliament election.

The seat has been held byAngus Robertson of theScottish National Party since the2021 Scottish Parliament election.

Electoral region

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See also:Edinburgh and Lothians East (Scottish Parliament electoral region)

The other eight constituencies of the Edinburgh and Lothians East region areEast Lothian Coast and Lammermuirs,Edinburgh Eastern, Musselburgh and Tranent,Edinburgh North Eastern and Leith,Edinburgh North Western,Edinburgh Northern,Edinburgh Southern,Edinburgh South Western andMidlothian North.[3] The region includes all of theCity of Edinburgh andEast Lothian council areas, and parts of theMidlothian council area.[4]

Prior tosecond periodic review of Scottish Parliament boundaries in 2025, the constituency was one of nine in theLothians electoral region. The other eight constituencies of the Lothian region wereAlmond Valley,Edinburgh Eastern,Edinburgh Northern and Leith,Edinburgh Pentlands,Edinburgh Southern,Edinburgh Western,Linlithgow andMidlothian North and Musselburgh. The region included all of theCity of Edinburgh council area, parts of theEast Lothian council area, parts of theMidlothian council area and all of theWest Lothian council area.

Constituency boundaries and council area

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Map
Map of boundaries between 2011-2025

Edinburgh is represented in the Scottish Parliament by seven constituencies: Edinburgh Eastern, Musselburgh and Tranent (which also includes part of East Lothian), Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh North Eastern and Leith, Edinburgh North Western, Edinburgh Northern, Edinburgh Southern, and Edinburgh South Western. Following the second periodic review of Scottish Parliament boundaries in 2025, the Edinburgh Central constituency covers the followingelectoral wards ofEdinburgh Council:[2]

History

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The Edinburgh Central constituency was created at the same time as the Scottish Parliament, in1999, with the name and boundaries of an existingWestminster constituency. In2005, however, Scottish Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies were mostly replaced with new constituencies.[5]

As part of theFirst Periodic Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries the boundaries of the constituency were changed ahead of the2011 Scottish Parliament election. Each electoral ward used in the creation of the redrawn Central was split, being shared with neighbouring constituencies.[6]

The second periodic review of Scottish Parliament boundaries in 2025 led to further boundary changes, resulting in the current constituenct, which will first be contested at the2026 Scottish Parliament election.

Constituency profile and voting patterns

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Constituency profile

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The Edinburgh Central constituency is situated in the central-north of the City of Edinburgh. The constituency is a major tourist, financial and retail centre, covering Edinburgh'sOld andNew Towns,Princes Street,Haymarket,Edinburgh Castle,Holyrood Castle and theScottish Parliament building itself.

The north and west of the constituency is very affluent, covering Victorian suburbs such asCraigleith,Murrayfield,Stockbridge and Orchard Brae, in addition to Edinburgh's well-offWest End. There is some deprivation towards the south and east of the constituency aroundDalry,Dumbiedykes and in patches of Edinburgh's Old Town, although overall the constituency is very affluent.[7]

Voting patterns

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In the2007 City of Edinburgh local council election, the Liberal Democrats emerged as the largest party in wards covered by the Edinburgh Central constituency. In the2012 local election, the Conservatives and Scottish National Party formed the two largest parties in the area. The Conservatives were ahead in 6 of the 8 electoral wards covering the Edinburgh Central constituency in the2017 City of Edinburgh local council election.

Traditionally this constituency has been represented by the Labour Party, with the Liberal Democrats forming the main opposition. From the formation of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 until the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the constituency of Edinburgh Central was represented by Labour's Sarah Boyack. With a re-arrangement of the constituency boundaries in 2011, which would have been won by the Liberal Democrats in 2007, the constituency narrowly returned the SNP's Marco Biagi, who gained the constituency with a slender majority of 237 votes. In 2016 the Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party, Ruth Davidson, gained the constituency from the SNP with a majority of 610 votes. No candidate has ever won over 40% of the vote in the constituency since its establishment.

In the UK Parliament, theEdinburgh Central constituency was represented by the Labour Party almost continuously from the1945 UK general election until the constituency was abolished in2005, voting Conservative once in1983.

Member of the Scottish Parliament

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ElectionMemberParty
1999Sarah BoyackLabour
2011Marco BiagiSNP
2016Ruth DavidsonConservatives
2021Angus RobertsonSNP

Election results

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2020s

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2026 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central
PartyCandidateConstituencyRegional
Votes%±%Votes%±%
SNPAngus Robertson
ConservativeJo Mowat
LabourJames Dalgleish
Liberal DemocratsCharles Dundas
GreenLorna Slater
Reform
Majority
Valid Votes
Invalid Votes
Turnout


2021 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central[8][9][10]
PartyCandidateConstituencyRegional
Votes%±%Votes%±%
SNPAngus Robertson16,27639.0Increase10.412,47629.9Increase3.7
ConservativeScott Douglas11,54427.7Decrease2.79,76623.4Decrease5.7
LabourMaddy Kirkman6,83916.4Decrease5.76,86616.4Decrease0.8
GreenAlison Johnstone[a]3,9219.4Decrease4.27,60418.2Increase1.2
Liberal DemocratsBruce Wilson2,5556.1Increase1.23,0757.4Increase1.4
IndependentBonnie Prince Bob3630.9New
Alba6391.5New
All for Unity2790.7New
Animal Welfare1790.4New
Women's Equality1610.4Decrease1.8
Scottish Family1540.4New
Freedom Alliance (UK)1020.2New
Scottish LibertarianTam Laird1370.3Steady0.0930.2New
Communist900.2New
Reform880.2New
IndependentAshley Graczyk750.2New
Abolish the Scottish Parliament480.1New
SDP330.1New
UKIPDonald Mackay780.2New300.1Decrease1.1
Renew180.0New
Majority4,73211.3N/A
Valid Votes41,71341,776
Invalid Votes12159
Turnout41,83462.7Increase5.241,83562.7Increase5.2
SNPgain fromConservativeSwingIncrease6.6
Notes
  1. ^Incumbent member on theparty list, or for another constituency

2010s

[edit]
2016 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central[11][12]
PartyCandidateConstituencyRegional
Votes%±%Votes%±%
ConservativeRuth Davidson[a]10,39930.4Increase15.49,94629.1Increase13.2
SNPAlison Dickie9,78928.6Decrease4.18,96226.2Decrease3.8
LabourSarah Boyack[a]7,54622.1Decrease9.85,89917.3Decrease2.3
GreenAlison Johnstone[b]4,64413.6New5,79917.0Increase2.6
Liberal DemocratsHannah Bettsworth1,6724.9Decrease15.62,0486.0Decrease3.7
Women's Equality7432.2New
UKIP3951.2Increase0.6
RISE2840.8New
Scottish LibertarianTom Laird1190.3New
Solidarity900.3Increase0.1
Majority6101.8N/A
Valid Votes34,16934,166
Invalid Votes10768
Turnout34,27657.5Increase3.034,23457.5Increase2.8
Conservativegain fromSNPSwing
Notes
  1. ^abIncumbent member on theparty list, or for another constituency
  2. ^Elected on theparty list
2011 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central[13][14][15]
PartyCandidateConstituencyRegion
Votes%±%Votes%±%
SNPMarco Biagi9,48032.7N/A8,76830.0N/A
LabourSarah Boyack[a]9,24331.9N/A5,71619.6N/A
Liberal DemocratsAlex Cole-Hamilton5,93720.5N/A2,8499.7N/A
ConservativeIain McGill4,35415.0N/A4,65915.9N/A
Green4,21314.4N/A
IndependentMargo MacDonald[b]1,9886.8N/A
All-Scotland Pensioners Party2360.8N/A
UKIP1820.6N/A
Scottish Socialist1450.5N/A
Socialist Labour1050.4N/A
BNP970.3N/A
Liberal710.2N/A
Scottish Christian680.2N/A
CPA440.2N/A
Solidarity460.2N/A
IndependentKen O'Neil240.1N/A
IndependentDavid Hogg140.0N/A
IndependentMev Brown50.0N/A
Majority2370.8N/A
Valid Votes29,01429,230
Invalid Votes22490
Turnout29,23854.5N/A29,32054.7N/A
SNPwin (new boundaries)
Notes
  1. ^Incumbent member for this constituency
  2. ^Incumbent member on theparty list, or for another constituency

2000s

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2007 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourSarah Boyack9,15531.1−1.3
Liberal DemocratsSiobhan Mathers7,96227.1+4.2
SNPShirley-Anne Somerville7,49625.5+7.8
ConservativeFiona Houston4,78316.3−0.8
Majority1,1934.0−5.5
Turnout29,39652.9+6.8
LabourholdSwing-2.8
2003 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourSarah Boyack9,06632.4−5.6
Liberal DemocratsAndy Myles6,40022.9+6.3
SNPKevin Pringle4,96517.7−8.0
ConservativePeter Finnie4,80217.1+1.0
Scottish SocialistCatriona Grant2,5529.1+6.9
Scottish People'sJames O'Neill2290.8New
Majority2,6669.5−2.9
Turnout28,01446.1−10.6
LabourholdSwing-6.0

1990s

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1999 Scottish Parliament election: Edinburgh Central
PartyCandidateVotes%
LabourSarah Boyack14,22438.0
SNPIan McKee9,59825.7
Liberal DemocratsAndy Myles6,18716.5
ConservativeJacqui Low6,01816.1
Scottish SocialistKevin Williamson8302.2
Majority4,62612.4
Turnout36,85756.7
Labourwin (new seat)

See also

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Footnotes

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Citations

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  1. ^Second Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries: Report to Scottish Ministers, p 25.
  2. ^abSecond Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries: Report to Scottish Ministers, p 141.
  3. ^abSecond Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries: Report to Scottish Ministers, p 28.
  4. ^Second Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries: Report to Scottish Ministers, p 143.
  5. ^SeeThe 5th Periodical Report of the Boundary Commission for ScotlandArchived September 21, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  6. ^"First Periodic Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries Final Report"(PDF).Boundaries Scotland. May 2010. p. 138. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  7. ^"SIMD (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation) 2016".Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2016.
  8. ^"Edinburgh Central constituency results".City of Edinburgh Council. 6 May 2021. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  9. ^"Edinburgh Central regional results".City of Edinburgh Council. 6 May 2021. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  10. ^"Constituencies A-Z: Edinburgh Central".BBC News. Retrieved7 May 2021.
  11. ^"Edinburgh Central Constituency".City of Edinburgh Council. 5 May 2016. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  12. ^"Lothian regional results".City of Edinburgh Council. 5 May 2016. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  13. ^"Central MSP Constituency Results 2011".City of Edinburgh Council. 5 May 2016. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  14. ^"2011 Results of Regional List".City of Edinburgh Council. 5 May 2016. Retrieved5 July 2021.
  15. ^"Results and turnout at the 2011 Scottish Parliament election". Electoral Commission. Retrieved3 June 2021.

Bibliography

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External links

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