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| Eddie Brock | |
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| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Hand that pushes Peter Parker onto train tracks: Web of Spider-Man #18 (September 1986) As Eddie Brock: The Amazing Spider-Man #298 (March 1988)[1] As Venom: (cameo appearance) The Amazing Spider-Man #299 (April 1988) (full appearance) The Amazing Spider-Man #300 (May 1988)[2] As Anti-Venom: The Amazing Spider-Man #569 (October 2008) As Toxin: Venom #17 (May 2012) As Sleeper: Venom: First Host #3 (August 2018) As King in Black: King in Black #5 (April 2021) As Meridius: (unnamed) Free Comic Book Day 2021: Spider-Man/Venom #1 (August 2021) (full appearance) Venom (vol. 5) #1 (November 2021) As the Eventuality: Venom (vol. 5) #1 (November 2021) As Bedlam: Venom (vol. 5) #20 (June 2023) As Finnegan: Venom (vol. 5) #25 (September 2023) As Wilde: Venom (vol. 5) #25 (September 2023) As Tyro: Venom (vol. 5) #25 (September 2023) As Carnage: Eddie Brock: Carnage #1 (January 2025) |
| Created by | David Michelinie (writer) Todd McFarlane (artist) |
| In-story information | |
| Full name | Edward Charles Allan "Eddie" Brock |
| Species | Human |
| Place of origin | New York City |
| Team affiliations | Sinister Six Revengers[3] Savage Six Daily Globe Symbiote Task Force Daily Bugle FBI Venom-Army X-Men Blue[4] Savage Avengers |
| Partnerships | Spider-Man Vengeance |
| Notable aliases | Venom,Anti-Venom,Toxin,Sleeper,Captain Universe,Carnage |
| Abilities | Alien symbiote grants:
|
Edward Charles Allan "Eddie"Brock is a character appearing inAmerican comic books published byMarvel Comics. The character was created byDavid Michelinie andTodd McFarlane, making acameo appearance inWeb of Spider-Man #18 (September 1986),[5] before making his first full appearance inThe Amazing Spider-Man #300 (May 1988)[2] as the most well-known host of theVenomsymbiote. The character has since appeared in many Marvel Comics publications, includingVenom. He has endured as one of Spider-Man's most prominent villains. He later evolved into anantihero, slowly distancing himself from his initial goal to ruin Spider-Man's life to instead do good, even occasionally allying with Spider-Man.
In the original version of the story, Eddie Brock is a journalist who publicly exposes the identity of a man he believes is a serial killer, theSin-Eater, only to find his reputation ruined when Spider-Man captures the real killer. Disgraced and suicidal with a growing irrational hatred for Spider-Man, Eddie comes into contact with an alien symbiote, rejected by Peter Parker. The symbiote bonds with him and they become Venom, together seeking out revenge against their mutual enemy. Though he repeatedly comes into conflict with Spider-Man, he also attempts to operate as a hero, albeit a violent one, seeking to save those he deems "innocent" and avoid any collateral damage in his clashes with Spider-Man. In 2008, after being separated from the Venom symbiote, he serves as the anti-hero host of theAnti-Venom symbiote which is sacrificed to help cure the "Spider-Island" epidemic during the 2011 storyline. In 2012, he was bonded to theToxin symbiote, reuniting with the Venom symbiote in 2016. While Eddie was originally a human with no powers, the Venom symbiote suit bestows upon him a range of abilities including many of Spider-Man's powers, culminating in him becoming a living symbiote and theKing in Black at the conclusion ofthe event of the same name in 2021 (leaving his son Dylan to join up with Venom), and be stuck in atime loop with his future selvesTyro,Wilde,Finnegan,Bedlam,Meridius, andThe Eventuality forming the symbiote ruling council of theKings in Black. On the loop's breakage, Eddie reconciles with and becomes the host of theCarnage symbiote, training it as an anti-hero.
Debuting in theModern Age of Comic Books, the character has featured in various Marvel-endorsed products outside of comics, includingfeature films,animated television series, andvideo games; and merchandise such asaction figures, andtrading cards.Topher Grace portrays Eddie Brock/Venom inSpider-Man 3 (2007), whileTom Hardy portraysthe character inSony's Spider-Man Universe's filmsVenom (2018),Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021) andVenom: The Last Dance (2024)[6] as well as a post-credits scene in theMarvel Cinematic Universe filmSpider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
One of Spider-Man's most famous rogues and a fan-favorite character, the Eddie Brock incarnation of Venom was rated 33rd on the 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters byEmpire,[7] and ranked 22nd onIGN's list of 100 Greatest Comic Villains of All Time.[8] Comics journalist and historianMike Conroy writes of the character: "What started out as a replacement costume for Spider-Man turned into one of the Marvel web-slinger's greatest nightmares".[9]
WriterDavid Michelinie and artistTodd McFarlane are generally credited with the character's creation, based on a number of plot ideas and concepts from various other creators. The question of who created the character of Venom became an issue of contention in 1993 when Michelinie wrote to the comic book industry magazineWizard, which had referred to Michelinie in issue #17 as "co-creator" of Venom. In his letter, printed in issue #21 (May 1993), Michelinie wrote that he was the character's sole creator, while acknowledging that without McFarlane the character would not have attained the popularity it did.[10]
WriterPeter David corroborated Michelinie's view in his "But I Digress" column in the June 4, 1993Comics Buyer's Guide, in which he stated that Michelinie discussed the ideas behind the character with him at the time of its creation. At that time, David was the writer onThe Spectacular Spider-Man and wrote the "Sin Eater" storyline from which Eddie Brock's backstory would be derived, well before McFarlane was assigned to the art duties onAmazing. Because the artist who illustrates a character's first published appearance is generally credited as its co-creator (especially if that artist is the one who designs the character's visual appearance),[11] Venom represents a complex situation, because the costume from which Venom's appearance is derived was not designed by McFarlane.[12]
Erik Larsen responded to Michelinie's letter with one of his own that was printed inWizard #23 (July 1993), in which he dismissed Michelinie's contributions to the character, arguing that Michelinie merely "swiped" the preexisting symbiote and its powers to place it on a character whose motivations were poorly conceived, one-dimensional, unbelievable, and clichéd. Larsen also argued that it was McFarlane's rendition of the character that made it commercial.[13]
The preexisting elements that dealt with the symbiote costume itself—to which Michelinie did not contribute—have also been noted. The original idea of a new costume for Spider-Man that would later become the character Venom was conceived of by a Marvel Comics reader fromNorridge, Illinois named Randy Schueller.[14] Marvel purchased the idea for $220.00 after the editor-in-chief at the time,Jim Shooter, sent Schueller a letter acknowledging Marvel's desire to acquire the idea from him, in 1982. Schueller's design was then modified byMike Zeck, becoming the Symbiote costume.[15] For example, Shooter came up with the idea of switching Spider-Man to a black-and-white costume, possibly influenced by the intended costume design for the newSpider-Woman, with artistsMike Zeck andRick Leonardi, as well as others, designing the black-and-white costume.[12]
Writer/artistJohn Byrne asserts on his website that the idea for a costume made of self-healing biological material was one he originated when he was the artist onIron Fist to explain how that character's costume was constantly being torn and then apparently repaired by the next issue, explaining that he ended up not using the idea on that title, but thatRoger Stern later asked him if he could use the idea for Spider-Man's alien costume. Stern in turn plotted the issue in which the costume first appeared but then left the title. It was writerTom DeFalco and artistRon Frenz who had established that the costume was a sentient alien being, and that it was vulnerable to high sonic energy during their run onThe Amazing Spider-Man that preceded Michelinie's.[16] Regardless, Peter David's position is that Michelinie is the sole creator, since the idea of creating aseparate character using the alien symbiote was Michelinie's, as was Eddie Brock's backstory, and that without the idea to create such a character, the character would not have existed.[12]
In an interview with Tom DeFalco, McFarlane states that Michelinie did indeed come up with the idea of Venom and the character's basic design ("a big guy in the black costume"). However, he contends that it was he (McFarlane) who gave Venom his monster-like features. He claims; "I just wanted to make him kooky and creepy, and not just some guy in a black suit".[17]
This dispute arose at a time when the merits of artists as collaborators and writers were being debated in the industry, a discussion prompted by the popularity of artists such as McFarlane, Larsen, and other founders ofImage Comics.[18][19]
Venom's existence was first indicated inWeb of Spider-Man #18 (Sept. 1986), when he shovesPeter Parker in front of a subway train without Parker's spider-sense warning him, though only Eddie Brock's hand is seen on-panel. The next indication of Venom's existence was inWeb of Spider-Man #24 (March 1987), when Parker has climbed out of a high story window to change into Spider-Man, but finds a black arm coming through the window and grabbing him, again without being warned by his spider-sense.
The character would remain unseen and inactive untilAmazing Spider-Man editorJim Salicrup required a villain for that book's 300th issue, and Michelinie suggested a villain consisting of the aliensymbiote grafted onto the body of a human female; seeking revenge for the deaths of her husband and miscarried baby who would accidentally die as the unfortunate result of Spider-Man battling another supervillain. Due to cultural sensibilities at the time and issues with the character's back story potentially angering themoral majority, Salicrup forced Michelinie to create a male character instead. Michelinie then devised the Eddie Brock identity. Michelinie contends that the plots for issues #298–299, as well as the visual descriptions of the character, were written and bought by Salicrup before McFarlane was ever assigned to the book.[20] In a 2014 interview with theYouTube channel ComicPop, Michelinie said he was disappointed that the female character arc was never explored, but felt that changing the character to male ultimately had minimal effect on his vision for the character. In the same interview, Michelinie remarked that he was largely happy with the treatment Eddie Brock had received by successive Marvel writers.[20]
The 1993 limited seriesVenom: Lethal Protector describes Brock's history before bonding with the symbiote. As a child, Edward Brock is raised in aRoman Catholic household inSan Francisco.[21] Eddie's mother Jamie dies from complications during his birth. As a result, his fatherCarl Brock is cold and unaffectionate towards him. Eddie excels in academics and sports in an attempt to earn his father's approval but does not succeed. In college, Brock switches his major to journalism after reading an article on theWatergate scandal. At one point after getting drunk, he accidentally hit and killed a child with Carl's car. Eddie wanted to get what he deserved, but his father did not let him to go to prison much to Eddie's dismay.[22] After graduating and romancingAnne Weying, he moves to New York City and obtains a job as a journalist for theDaily Globe. Though he proves himself to be a highly talented journalist, his father still only treats him with indifference.[23]
As a reporter, Brock investigates the serial killerSin-Eater and is contacted by Emil Gregg, who claims to be the killer.[24] Pressured by the authorities to reveal the killer's identity, Brock writes an exposé announcing Gregg as the Sin-Eater. However, the real Sin-Eater is caught by Spider-Man and Brock is revealed to have been interviewing a compulsive confessor. Brock is fired from his job in disgrace and Anne divorces him. Unable to find reputable work, he is forced to work for tabloid magazines[24] and Carl disowns him.[23] Unable to cope with his own mistakes, Brock becomes obsessed with gaining revenge against Spider-Man, blaming him for catching the real Sin-Eater. Brock takes up bodybuilding to reduce stress but his anger and depression remain.[24] Meanwhile, Spider-Man uses the sound of bells at a church to remove hissymbiote costume after realizing it is attempting to permanently bond with him.[25] His professional and personal life shattered, Brock contemplates suicide and goes to the same church, where he prays to God for forgiveness.[24] The Symbiote, having waited in the rafters of the church since leaving Spider-Man, senses Brock[26] and bonds with him, granting him powers equal and greater to those of Spider-Man, and imparting knowledge of Spider-Man's secret identity.[24]
Venom begins a campaign of torment against Peter, who is still unaware of his existence. He first pushes Peter in front of a moving subway and later reaches from behind a window and dislodges him as he scales a building, both times without activating his spider-sense.[27][28] He eventually terrorizes Spider-Man's wifeMary Jane,[29] and baits the hero to his apartment for their first confrontation, where Venom reveals his true identity to Spider-Man, claiming "You may call me Venom, for that's what I'm paid to spew out these days!" Spider-Man discovers that the Symbiote has completely bonded with Brock and cannot be killed without also killing Brock. Eventually Venom is tricked into weakening himself by expending too much webbing until the suit lacks enough material to produce more.[24] Venom is incarcerated in theVault, from which he makes repeated escapes and escape attempts, only to suffer defeats and returns to the Vault.[30][31][32]
Brock eventually fakes suicide and escapes after being taken to the morgue.[33] During a battle with Spider-Man, the Symbiote is seemingly killed by the plague-inducing villainStyx, giving its life to protect Brock. Brock is incarcerated and Spider-Man disposes of the Symbiote's remains.[34] The Symbiote survives by entering a comatose state to fight off the illness[35] and it returns to Brock, enabling him to again escape from jail. During the escape, the symbiote asexually reproduces and leaves behind its spawn.[36] The offspring quickly bonds to Brock's cellmate,Cletus Kasady, creatingCarnage.[36][37] Venom abducts Spider-Man and transports him to a remote island to do battle. Spider-Man fakes his own death to convince Venom that his vendetta is over. Venom, content with the outcome, resigns himself to life on the island.[38] Spider-Man eventually faces Carnage but is unable to defeat him. Spider-Man is forced to ask Venom for help, promising him freedom in exchange.[39] However, after they defeat Carnage, Spider-Man betrays Venom (who had also resumed his plan of revenge and tried to throttle the arachnoid hero to death) by summoning theFantastic Four and sending him back to prison.[40]
After seeing a photo of Spider-Man's recently returned parents, Brock escapes from prison,[41] and kidnaps them.[42] During the resulting fight, Brock's ex-wife,Anne Weying, is nearly crushed under a falling ferris wheel, but Spider-Man saves her. Seeing this act, Venom makes peace with Spider-Man.[43] InVenom: Lethal Protector (1993), Venom moves to San Francisco and acts as the protector of an underground society of homeless people.[26] He is later taken prisoner by theLife Foundation who harvest the last five spawn within the symbiote to create super-powered policemen and Brock is forcibly separated from the symbiote.[44] With Spider-Man's help, Brock is reunited with the symbiote and they seemingly destroy his spawn,Phage,Lasher,Riot,Scream andAgony, before escaping.[45] After saving the homeless people, Venom is accepted into their society and remains their protector.[46]
In the 1993 crossoverMaximum Carnage, Carnage reemerges and begins a massacre in New York City, and Brock returns to help, feeling responsible. Venom finds he is no match for Carnage, and seeks help from Spider-Man, but Spider-Man refuses to work with Venom's violent methods.[47] Venom, accompanied byBlack Cat,Cloak,Morbius, and Spider-Man,[48] repeatedly confront Carnage and his allies.[49][50][51][52] Venom ultimately tackles Carnage into high-voltage generators, rendering Carnage unconscious and allowing his capture by the Avengers. Brock goes into hiding.[53]
Brock returns in the 1994 limited seriesSeparation Anxiety, in which he is captured and separated from the symbiote for a government research project. Venom's spawn: Phage, Lasher, Scream, Riot, and Agony are revealed to still be alive and arrive to free Brock,[54] seeking his help to gain control over their symbiotes.[55][56] Brock is ultimately reunited with the symbiote, but the experience forces him to evaluate his relationship with the costume.[57] The 1995"Planet of the Symbiotes" event continued the narrative fromSeparation Anxiety, with Brock forcing the symbiote to leave him, concerned about how much influence it may be having on him.[21] The symbiote unleashes a telepathic scream of sorrow and pain that attracts the other members of its species to Earth.[21] The story follows the efforts of Brock, Spider-Man, andScarlet Spider (Ben Reilly) to stop the invasion and defeat an escaped and empowered Carnage.[58][59][60] Brock is forced to bond completely and irrevocably with the symbiote to inflict psychic trauma on the symbiotes, causing them to commit suicide.[61]
When Anne Weying is shot by a new Sin-Eater, Brock forces the Symbiote to bond with her to heal her injuries.[62] In the process she temporarily becomes She-Venom but Brock demands the Symbiote return after Anne loses control and kills a pair of muggers, leaving Anne traumatized.[63] Brock helps kill the new Sin-Eater.[64] Anne is taken into custody by the police as they try to hunt Venom and Brock sends her his Symbiote so she can escape.[65][66] As She-Venom she again struggles to control herself, with Brock, Weying and current Spider-ManBen Reilly becoming caught in the middle of a joint DEA/FBI operation against a major drug smuggler when Weying and Brock rendezvous at the same location where the drug group are meeting.[67] When Brock takes back the Symbiote, Anne tells him to keep himself and the Symbiote away from her after witnessing his brutality against the criminals.[68]
Brock is captured in his sewer hideout and put on trial, withMatt Murdock acting in his defense, his symbiote held in check by a chemical inhibitor.[69] Cletus Kassady is called as a witness, but when the case becomes heated both Kassady and Brock overcome their inhibitors.[70] Venom, Spider-Man, and Daredevil team up and subdue Carnage. However, before the trial can continue Venom is unexpectedly taken into custody by a secret government organization offering him amnesty in exchange for him becoming their agent.[71] Though Venom at first enjoyed his newfound immunities, he left after being abandoned during a dangerous mission.[72] After receiving a head wound, Eddie suffersamnesia. He is later separated from the symbiote, which is presumed killed by the government Overreach Committee.[73]
The symbiote survives and tracks down the amnesiac Brock, turning him into Venom again. Venom infiltrates Ravencroft prison seeking Carnage and absorbs the Carnage Symbiote.[74] Brock temporarily joins theSinister Six to get Spider-Man but after being betrayed by them,[75] he begins hunting down the members for revenge. He ultimately cripplesSandman by biting him and taking out a chunk of his mass, leading to Sandman's apparent death.[76] He also causes serious wounds to Electro and Kraven the Hunter.[volume & issue needed]
Venom's rivalry with Spider-Man is renewed when Anne, who lives in fear since bonding with the Symbiote, commits suicide after seeing Brock become Venom. Venom however, believes Spider-Man swinging by Anne's window in his black costume to be the cause.[77] Before he can take revenge however, the Symbiote is forcefully removed from him by the human/alien hybridSenator Ward to learn more about symbiosis.[78] An alien race, secretly operating within the United States government, clones the Venom symbiote. Venom absorbs the clone, gains its knowledge, and decides to carry out the aliens' orders.[79]
The 2003 story "The Hunger" introduced new elements to Brock's origin, revealing that Brock had cancer before joining with the symbiote, and that it chose to bond with Brock not only for his hatred towards Spider-Man, but also because the cancer causes the release of adrenaline, which feeds the symbiote. Brock is left reliant on the suit to live, and pursues Spider-Man also out of fear that he will take the symbiote back, rather than just for revenge over his lost career.[80] Brock dies after the symbiote leaves him for Spider-Man, not wanting a diseased host. Spider-Man tricks the symbiote into again bonding with Brock, reviving him.[80]
When Carnage gives birth to a new symbiote, Venom names itToxin and hopes to turn it into an ally.[81] When Toxin shows compassion, Venom tries to kill him.[82] Toxin is rescued by Spider-Man and Black Cat.[83]
In the 2004 story "Venomous", Brock experiences a crisis of faith and decides to sell the symbiote, knowing he will rapidly die from his cancer without it, intending to donate the $100 million received from the sale to charity on the grounds that the symbiote would find another host once he dies anyway.[84] The symbiote is purchased by crime bossDon Fortunato for his sonAngelo Fortunato.[85] Angelo briefly becomes the second Venom but proves an unworthy host, and the symbiote abandons him mid-jump allowing him to fall to his death. Upon learning of Angelo's death, Brock feels responsible and attempts suicide by slitting his wrists.[86] Brock next appeared in the 2007 story "The Last Temptation of Eddie Brock", where he is rapidly succumbing to cancer, and experiencing hallucinations of "Venom". Finding a comatose Aunt May in the same hospital, dying from a gunshot, the Venom hallucination persuades him to kill her. Brock, dressed in a novelty replica of Spider-Man's black costume at the demand of "Venom",[87] murders an "angel of mercy" nurse to test if he can still kill, but ultimately refuses to kill May because she is innocent. When Peter visits May, he finds Eddie, who has repeatedly cut his own wrists to get rid of "Venom". Eddie asks for Peter's forgiveness before jumping out of a window, but Peter manages to catch him. Awakening chained to his bed, Brock finds he can still see "Venom" but tells him that he accepts its presence as long as it knows that Brock is in control.[88]
The 2008 storyNew Ways to Die features the return of Brock. Matt Murdock convinces a court of law that Brock is not responsible for his actions while bonded to the symbiote and has criminal charges against him dropped.[89] Brock gets a job at a soup kitchen underMartin Li. Brock is unknowingly cured of his cancer by Li, who possesses special abilities, and Brock believes it to be a miracle.[89] After Brock is attacked by the new Venom,Mac Gargan, the symbiote attempts to reunite with Brock. Brock's skin becomescaustic to the symbiote, and he is enveloped in a new white symbiote forged from the remnants of the Venom symbiote in his body bonding with his white blood cells charged with Li's healing energy,[89] becomingAnti-Venom. Brock defeats Gargan and nearly kills the Venom symbiote. When Brock detects remnants of the symbiote inside Spider-Man, he attempts to "cure" him, draining radiation from his body and nearly de-powering him.[90] While later saving Spider-Man from Norman Osborn, Brock again fights a battle-suit enhanced Gargan and the recovering symbiote.[91][92] Gargan hits Anti-Venom with his stinger, injecting a poisonous formula that seemingly destroys Brock's suit. When Gargan attempts to kill Brock, the Venom symbiote stops him. Brock's Anti-Venom suit later reforms.[92]
Brock later faces Negative and discovers that he and Li are the same person. Learning that the man he idolized is a supervillain causes a breakdown for Brock, making him question his faith, referring to himself as a monster.[93] After this revelation he becomes increasingly unstable mentally, murdering small-time criminals as he did during his "lethal protector" days. He briefly and reluctantlyteams up with thePunisher to stop a drug cartel that kidnapped a friend of Brock's.[94] In"The Return of Anti-Venom" (2011), Brock is unable to expose Negative's true identity, believing no one will trust him. Anti-Venom starts a crusade against Negative, attacking his criminal operations.[95] When Anti-Venom realizes that May Parker also knows Negative's identity, he decides to attack Negative directly before Negative can silence her.[95] Brock teams up with Spider-Man and the newWraith to fight Negative. Wraith uses her technology to publicly reveal Mister Negative is Martin Li, sending him into hiding. Spider-Man and Anti-Venom call a truce to their rivalry.[96]
In a 2011New Avengers storyline, Brock joinsWonder Man'sRevengers to destroy the New Avengers.[97] During the 2011 "Spider-Island" storyline in which 99% of New York City's population are transformed into spiders mind-controlled byAdriana Soria, Brock is forced to sacrifice the symbiote—and being Anti-Venom—so that it can be converted into a powerful curative capable of healing the infected millions.[98][99][100]
A powerless Brock returns inVenomvol. 2 #15 (2012), where he kills the symbiotesHybrid and Scream as part of a crusade to destroy the aliens entirely, believing them to be evil.[101] After failing to killAgent Venom, Brock is captured by the villainCrime Master and forcibly bonded with the Toxin symbiote.[102] Brock (who is being controlled by the Toxin symbiote) then tracks down Venom and attempts to kill him, but is defeated.[103] Eddie and Agent Venom face off once more at Crime Master's HQ, and Flash is able to subdue Toxin and separate Eddie from the symbiote using a flamethrower. Just before Flash can get Eddie out, the Toxin symbiote grabs hold of him and drags him into the flames.[104] Eddie and the Toxin symbiote both survive the flames and track Flash toPhiladelphia.[105] Now in control of the Toxin symbiote, he confronts Flash in the high school where he works as a gym teacher.[106] After helping Flash defend the students from a group of cybernetic parasites, Eddie forms a truce with him, promising to leave Flash alone as long as he has the Venom symbiote under control (similar to the truce he had with Spider-Man). Eddie subsequently leaves Philadelphia to resume his vigilante activities.[107]
While fighting a drug cartel, Brock is approached by FBI agent Claire Dixon and invited to join the team she has assembled to hunt down and capture Cletus Kasady, which also includesJohn Jameson, and Manuela Calderon, a survivor of one of Kasady's massacres, although Brock secretly plans to kill Kasady.[108] After Kasady's defeat, Brock gives up the Toxin symbiote.[109]
Eddie Brock decides to help the FBI against the new villainous Venom. With the FBI and Spider-Man, Brock is able to separate the symbiote from its new host, Lee Price. In the process, Spider-Man's actions cause the symbiote to rekindle its previous hatred for him. Brock then breaks the symbiote out of custody and bonds with it again, declaring his love for it and now regularly referring to it as "my darling" and "love".[110] After stopping a robbery, Brock encountersScorpion and manages to defeat him, until the symbiote takes him to a church and reveals that it attacked the priest. After finding out about a monster attack, Brock encounters a dinosaur at the church and discovers it belongs toAlchemax. While talking to Alchemax's CEOLiz Allan, he learns that the mastermind isStegron the Dinosaur Man. Brock then finds his lair, but is spotted and captured by Stegron's dinosaurs.[111] Venom found that remnants of Stegron's Dinosaur People experiments were living in the sewers, and he had to defend them from Kraven the Hunter, Shriek, and the NYPD. With help from Tana of the Dinosaur People, Venom states to the NYPD that the Dinosaur People were surviving in the sewers and that they were not killing anyone. Upon hearing this, the NYPD arrest Kraven the Hunter and Shriek with the police captain stating that he will have a lot of paperwork to file on this.[112]
During the Venom Inc. storyline, Eddie helps Spider-Man,Black Cat, andFlash Thompson (now under the guise of Agent Anti-Venom) take down Lee Price again, who had bonded himself with Venom's clone Mania and was using it to take over the New York criminal underground. Eddie then tells Black Cat to give up her criminal empire, telling her thatNew York City always needs more heroes.[113][114]
In the "Go Down Swinging" storyline, Eddie is blackmailed by J. Jonah Jameson into helping defend Spider-Man's inner circle againstNorman Osborn, who has bonded himself with the Carnage symbiote to become the Red Goblin. Jameson sends Eddie to defendMary Jane Watson atStark Tower and while she does not trust him, Mary Jane disables Stark Tower's anti symbiote defenses to allow Eddie to fight Norman. Spider-Man arrives and teams up again with Eddie to stop Red Goblin, but the villain overpowers them both. With nothing left to offer in the fight against Osborn and Carnage, Eddie allows Peter to take the Venom symbiote for himself to even the odds against his foe. Because of his offering and valiant defense of Mary Jane, Spider-Man forgives Eddie for everything he had done to him in the past.[115]
InVenom: First Host, Venom after gave birth to its last offspring (described by Venom to Eddie as "our child"), Eddie gets attacked by a WarbrideSkrull until aKree intervened and started battling the Skrull. Eddie got convinced by the symbiote to save the "blue skin", so he stopped the Skrull and saved the Kree. At Alchemax, the Kree revealed to Eddie that his name is Tel-Kar and that he was Venom's first host. When the symbiote refused to go back to Tel-Kar, infuriated Tel-Kar threatened them that he would bond to the offspring and transform it into a monster, if he did not get "his" symbiote back. Venom who loved its child got back with Tel-Kar and then he went to his spaceship. Then Eddie confronted the Skrull who had attacked them and she introduced herself as M'Lanz and tells him that she was tasked to stop Tel-Kar. She reveals to Eddie that Tel-Kar's body was biologically altered so he would have full control over Venom's mind. Then the offspring bonded to Eddie calling itselfSleeper and him with M'Lanz went after Tel-Kar. They went to a Skrull research lab which contained a deadly bioweapon that Tel-Kar had planned to use on the Skrulls. When battling Tel-Kar, he separates himself from Venom because he did not need it anymore allowing Eddie to re-bond with Venom and Sleeper bonding to M'Lanz leaving Tel-Kar to explode with the lab by the Kree Empire. After M'Lanz leaves Eddie with the symbiotes on Earth, Eddie cuts every connection to Alchemax, and after that he andHarry Osborn talk for a while. Then Tel-Kar shows up in Eddie's apartment and threatens to kill him and the humanity using the bioweapon but Sleeper steals the weapon and Tel-Kar tried to kill Sleeper, but Venom intervened and got injured. Eddie rushes to Tel-Kar throwing both of them out in the street. Suddenly Sleeper bonds to Tel-Kar lobotomizing him as a punishment for what he did to them. Then Sleeper with Tel-Kar's body bids Eddie farewell and leaves Earth to explore the cosmos.[116]
In theVenom ongoing series, Eddie is seen struggling with the symbiote, which has returned to its violent ways. Usinganti-depressants, Eddie is able to calm the symbiote and reassert control over it. While working as a freelance photographer he stumbles upon an arms deal between a gang of criminals and the mercenaryJack O'Lantern. The deal turns violent and Eddie uses the symbiote to take down Jack. The symbiote then completely overtakes Eddie, compelled by a mysterious external influence, nearly killing Jack in the process before being subdued and captured byRex Strickland. Strickland tells Eddie that despite what was previously thought, the Venom symbiote was not the first to arrive on Earth. Strickland explains that the US Government bonded special forces operatives to symbiotes during theVietnam War. These soldiers later went rogue, and Eddie is tasked with rescuing them and defeating their symbiotes. Though Eddie is able to locate Strickland's men, his symbiote is again taken over by the mysterious outside influence and briefly separates from him. The symbiote again bonds with Eddie and tells him that “God is coming”.[117]
Soon afterward, a massive dragon made up of thousands of symbiotes attacksNew York City. Eddie resolves to stop the monster before it destroys the city. Before he can intervene he is attacked byMiles Morales, who uses his Venom Blast to break Venom out of the "symbiote god's" influence. Miles and Eddie form a temporary truce, and the two manage to temporarily stop the symbiote god's rampage. The symbiote god then reveals itself as a being namedKnull. Knull separates Eddie from his symbiote, promising to purge the influence of humanity from it.[118] But then Miles attacked Knull and both Eddie with Venom and Miles started falling until Venom grew a pair of wings and saved Eddie and Miles. After leaving Miles behind, Eddie went to Rex and put a hole in his head revealing that Rex was actually the symbiote ("Tyrannosaurus") that was bonded to the original Rex Strickland. After that, they tricked the dragon to come to them and started attacking it with sonic-based weapons which weaken it. Then Eddie puts the dragon with Rex in the furnace and incinerated it to death, while Eddie and Venom got wounded in the process.[119]
Eddie Brock recovers, and theMaker interrogates him about the incident revolving around the Grendel symbiote and Knull while stating that he is not the Mister Fantastic that he is familiar with. In addition, he also talked about how the Venom symbiote was in a feral state and has been deleting Eddie's bad memories like when he found out that his father had remarried and has a child namedDylan Brock. When Maker throws a scalpel at Eddie, the Venom symbiote emerges from his shirt and catches it. Though the Venom symbiote is currently brain dread. When Eddie asks Maker if he would be able to restore it, Maker states that the only way to do that is to connect it to the Symbiote hive mind and the last person to do that was the lateFlash Thompson. As Maker comments that he has ways of extracting the information he needs, Eddie asks in a distraught voice if Flash is really dead.[120] Sometime after, Maker reveals to Eddie that he got hold of Venom's remnants left in Flash's body prior to becoming Anti-Venom, which contained his genetic memory, and tells Eddie that it can help restore the symbiote. Maker also tells to Eddie that he's planning to get more samples from Flash's dead body, but Eddie who now considers Flash as a brother unleashes the symbiote to Maker and gets the sample. Afterward, he tries to escape the facility, but the sample goes to his symbiote taking the form of Flash's version of the suit. Now the symbiote with the mind of Flash Thompson helps Eddie to escape and then Eddie goes to Flash's grave to admit that Flash was a better host than him.[121]
After a failed attempt to win his father's affection, he gets to know Dylan, until he got seriously sick. Then Dylan takes Eddie to a hospital, where Maker found him again. After a confrontation with the symbiote, he recovers the memories that the symbiote had erased finds out that Dylan is actually his own son with Anne Weying.[122] DuringMalekith's invasion on Earth, Eddie temporarily uses the Dark Elf Witch's totem to transform into a Venom-look alike, and immediately resist being the Accursed elf's servant at will.[123]
After being framed by a resurrected Knullified Cletus Kasady for the murder of Lee Price, Eddie and Dylan are on the run and rescued by Venom, while seeking help from many available superheroes in New York, such as Peter, Miles, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, and the Avengers, including the villains Mac Gargan and Maker, in order for Dylan, as well asNormie Osborn to be tested if they have symbiote codex within them.[124] Upon learning his son is Knull's current vessel and would be his host, Eddie and Dylan were originally with Maker but was interrupted by a mysterious bounty hunter in a painted War Machine Mark III suit named "Virus" (who is actually Gargan), and both Eddie and Dylan end up in a universe overrun by Knullified heroes and villains led by Codex (the fallen alternate universe's Dylan). He and Dylan are rescued by Agent Symbiotes (such as the alternate Anne Weying, Spider-Man, Deadpool, and a reformed Cletus Kasady/Carnage) and Mr. Fantastic. Dylan eventually learns that not only he is Eddie's son, but also Anne's. With temporary help from the prime universe's Gargan, Dylan manages to purify his older counterpart and free the Earth. One year later after spending time with alternate Anne, at a time when Eddie and Dylan return to prime Earth, they happened to learn Knull has been re-awakened and begin a full-scale invasion on Earth.[125]
After Eddie subsequently kills Knull, he becomes a human symbiote and the new King in Black, along with a council of the "Kings in Black" consisting of his future selves Tyro, Wilde, Finnegan, Bedlam, Meridius, and The Eventuality (all caught in atime loop), while Venom joins up with Dylan, with father and son (and future selves) eventually being drawn into "war" with one another.[126]
Eddie returns inEddie Brock: Carnage, now bonded tothe Carnage symbiote, who he has come to see himself as father to, relinquishing his throne as the King in Black as Eddie elects to train Carnage to become a violent anti-hero.[127]
Eddie Brock is a human and has no superpowers without the Symbiote. Prior to joining with the Symbiote, he possesses olympic-level strength from engaging in repeated, significant weight-training exercise.[24][44]
After separating from the Symbiote and suffering from cancer, Brock loses much of his physical muscle and possesses the strength of an average human.[3][87] Brock's cancer is cured in the 2008 story "New Ways to Die", and he is later shown with a restored large physique.[128] He is also shown to be a proficient fighter and capable of using specialized weaponry to defeat symbiote-empowered enemies.[129]
In an interview, David Michelinie stated that the reason Brock was written to be at the peak of human physical condition in the Marvel Universe was because editorJim Salicrup felt that having an average human with no super powers becoming stronger than Spider-Man by simply bonding with the Symbiote did not seem believable. Michelinie later clarified in the interview that a healthy Eddie Brock is stronger without super powers than Peter Parker is without his super powers, which explains how the Symbiote is able to make him stronger than Spider-Man.[20] Michelinie later toyed with this concept in early Venom stories inThe Amazing Spider-Man such asVenom vs. Spider-Man Round 2 andVenom Returns.[citation needed] In both of these stories Eddie is seen lifting weights and training himself without the help of the symbiote, remarking that making himself inherently stronger and more fit will enable the symbiote to grant him even greater super strength, speed, and agility.[volume & issue needed]
Once Eddie became the new King in Black, he attended almost god-like abilities through the symbiotes Hive Mind. It granted him near omnipresent powers through the eyes of billions of symbiotes and is also capable of remote-piloting the symbiotes, though with consent unlike Knull, no matter how far away they in the universe. He also discover that he can access through the memories of the symbiotes (including his own memories), some that which are from history or even beyond dimensions; Eddie even believe that with time and patience, he may be able to travel through and even change certain events. The only consequence to obtaining this new status is that due to being a human, his body is already rapidly aging due to connecting to the hive for the past few months.
As Venom, Brock gains several abilities similar to those of Spider-Man, the Symbiote's former host, including superhuman strength, speed, agility and reflexes as well as the ability to adhere to most surfaces with his hands and feet. The Symbiote is also able to project a web-like substance from its body, similar to Spider-Man's. However, this webbing is produced organically by the Symbiote from its own mass, which means that overuse can weaken the alien until it is able to regenerate.[24] The Symbiote can also send out tendrils which can be used to grab or manipulate items from a distance.[34] When bonded with the host, the Symbiote allows the host to bypass Spider-Man's spider-sense, preventing the hero from sensing attacks. The Symbiote is susceptible to harm from high-pitched sonic frequencies which can cause it to be severely weakened or killed. The bond between the Symbiote and Brock was strong enough that using sonics against the Symbiote could also stun and kill Brock.[24]
Venom's body is highly resistant to injury, capable of outright stopping bladed weapons,[130] bullets,[34] and it can help its host survive in hostile environments by filtering air, allowing survival underwater[38] and in toxic environments. Venom can also morph his appearance, to create disguises at will,[24][34] and camouflage itself,[23] even emulating water.[38] It is also capable of psychically detecting its offspring; however, this ability can be blocked.[39] This sense can be used by Brock even when separated from the suit, allowing him to detect and be detected by the Symbiote and its children.[55][56] The Symbiote is capable of healing any injury and illness at an increased rate, allowing the host to survive otherwise-mortal damage.[62] The Symbiote and host are capable of sharing knowledge, the Symbiote being able to pass on information from previous hosts to future ones.[85]
Anti-Venom is created when the healing energies of Martin Li cause Brock's white-blood cells and traces of the Venom Symbiote still within his body to combine into a new suit composed of human/alien hybrid antibodies possessing powerful restorative abilities.[89][91] Brock is capable of rapidly healing significant injury as Anti-Venom, recovering almost instantly after being shot in the head and suffering damage to his brain.[96][131] However, this healing ability can be negated by the energy of Mr. Negative, counteracting the energy of Martin Li.[96] Anti-Venom is able to detect when others are ill[128] and "cure" or "cleanse" them. He is able to cure ailments from hepatitis to removing narcotics and even radiation from a person's body.[128][132] Following a failed attempt to "cure" Spider-Man by removing the radiation in his body, Anti-Venom now automatically cancels out Spider-Man's powers whenever the two are in close proximity to one another.[95][132]
As Anti-Venom, Brock's suit is corrosive to the Venom symbiote, inflicting pain and damage on the suit to the point of causing it to dissolve.[90][133] He displays similar abilities to Venom, possessing super strength, speed,[134] negating Spider-Man's spider-sense,[133] and being able to block damage entirely from some guns and knives.[131][134] He is also capable of extending and morphing the suit to create disguises,[132] form items such as shields,[128] extend his reach,[95] attack from a distance,[134] and create tendrils.[128] Anti-Venom is also immune to the weaknesses of the Venom Symbiote, showing no damage or effect from direct blasts of fire, heat and sound.[131][132] The only shown weaknesses of the Symbiote are a highly toxic "super venom" created as a direct countermeasure using remnants of Anti-Venom's suit, and Mr. Negative's energy.[91] The "super venom" causes the suit to immediately dissolve.[92] Mr. Negative is shown capable of using his energy to weaken or nullify the healing abilities of the suit.[96]
Eddie Brock appears in severalalternate universe titles in which the character's history, circumstances and behavior may vary slightly or extensively from the mainstream setting.
In the reality ofEarth-1610 inUltimate Spider-Man,Edward "Eddie"Brock Jr. is a college student studying the Venom suit his long-dead fatherEdward Brock Sr. developed as acure for cancer along withRichard Parker, father of Eddie's former younger childhood friendPeter. After Peter reaches out to him while looking into his father's old work, Eddie attempts to rekindle their friendship, showing up at Peter's andGwen Stacy's high school for lunch and inviting them to areggaeconcert; after Peter declines, Eddie takes Gwen to it alone and then afterwards to his dorm room, expecting the teenager to have sex with him. When Gwen storms out in disgust, Eddie turns on the television to see a news report of Spider-Man the Venom suit, and rushes to the lab to find an injured Peter in the process of destroying it, revealing his identity and explaining how dangerous it was. Afterwards, Eddie returns to the lab and removes a second sample of the suit from cold storage, dipping his hand into it out of curiosity and soon being cocooned by it, instinctively devouring a passing janitor being going to find and devour Peter.[137] Driven insane, he spends the following months in feeding frenzies, eventually selling it before regretting his actions and trying to get it back. Suspecting Peter to have it still, Eddie returns to Peter's high school and threatens to reveal to his identity, before going to his home and holdingMay Parker at gunpoint. Peter then subdues him and angrily brings him to a deserted industrial part of New York City, demanding Gwen show Eddie her Carnage form to show Eddie how insane he was to want to become "a monster" again, only for the act of her doing so causing Venom to emerge from within Eddie's blood (microscopic portions of it having remained), tearing Carnage out of Gwen (leaving her a normal human again) and fully rejuvenating the Venom suit. Eddie then escapes into the sewers, attempting to eat another passerby in Central Park later as sustenance only for him to actually be a spy, who kills Eddie and takes the symbiote to be researched inLatveria.[138]
In the reality of Earth-20051 inMarvel Adventures Spider-Man, Eddie Brock is acat burglar whose latest heist Peter has foiled. After Peter is separated from his benevolent sentient "smart-stealth cloth" suit (created by theTinkerer), it bonds with Eddie in an attempt to make its way back to Peter, only for Eddie to try and kill Peter with it on finding it. After the symbiote attempts to leave him to return to Peter, Peter knocks Eddie with out with it and both are sent tothe Vault.[139] Sometime later, Peter finds Eddie to have supposedly reformed since being released from prison to use the symbiote as the rival superhero Venom, showing off datingWhite Rabbit, before apparently being kidnapped and requiring Peter to take the symbiote back to save him, only for Peter to deduce Venom was simply the symbiote alone: after Eddie had attempted to use the symbiote to murder Peter on his release from prison, Venom hadturned off Eddie's brain and used his body to be a hero and try and convince Peter to take him back, having been attempting to make Peter jealous with his actions the entire time. Accepting his fake kidnapping ruse as being uncovered, the symbiote resumes hero work with Eddie's corpse and hopes Peter will one day take him back.[140]
In the reality ofEarth-65 inSpider-Gwen: Predators,Dr. Elsa Brock creates the Venom symbiote while researching the Radioactive Spider Isotopes Dr.Cindy Moon had created to keep Agent 77 from knowing he'd been cured so-as to remain in her service,[141] later providingGwen Stacy the symbiote so-as to restore her powers asSpider-Woman.[142]
In the reality of Earth-14512 inEdge of Spider-Geddon, 16-year-oldPeni Parker is approached byAddy Brock, asking if she was the pilot ofSP//dr and her experiences as the SP//dr pilot. Peni ignores her, but Addy follows up by saying she is not as special as she thinks, before clarifying that she doesn't mean as an insult, and just wants to talk to her. Later, while improving the SP//dr's web shooters, Peni notices Addy walking in the base and follows her, only to find another mech-suit similar to the SP//dr, but in black and powered by a “sym-engine” calledVEN#m, with Addy as its pilot (Addy's character design having been previously used for one of Ben's and May's tech people inEdge of Spider-Verse, retroactively making that her first appearance), planned as a potentially replacement/backup for Peni. Peni becomes furious at Ben and May for not telling her about this. When akaiju-like creature namedM.O.R.B.I.U.S. starts to drain the city's electrical energy, Peni goes after it as SP//dr, only to be temporarily disabled due to her frustration clouding her judgement. In order to defeat M.O.R.B.I.U.S., Peni's handlers "Aunt May" and "Uncle Ben" send VEN#m to defeat the creature. It is successful, but the SYM Engine inside it, which is shown to not be fully developed and is later revealed to still have unresolved issues, causes VEN#m to malfunction; causing the mech suit to attain sentience and start to consume Addy, the young child screaming and crying as the suit begins "eating my brain". When May flies in to fix the problem manually, it consumes her with Addy as well, with her final words berating Ben over their comms for never fixing the problem that had gotten Peni's father killed testing VEN#m in the first place. After SP//dr defeats VEN#m, she opens up the cockpit and confirms May's and Addy's violent deaths.[143]
In the reality of Earth-21619 inSpider-Man: Spider's Shadow, disgraced reporter Eddie Brock murdersOtto Octavius and takes his tentacles to become the newDoctor Octopus ("Brock Ock"), joining theSinister Six in an attempt to kill Spider-Man. On being arrested and charged with Octavius' murder, Eddie is surprised by a repentedJ. Jonah Jameson being willing to testify on his behalf.[144]
Venom Volume 5 and the event seriesVenom War revealEarth-616 Eddie's future selves to form the council of theKings in Black, consisting ofMeridius,Bedlam,Finnegan,Wilde,Tyro, andthe Eventuality.
| Title | Material collected | Published date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venomverse | Venomverse #1–5 | January 9, 2018 | 978-1302909345 |
| Venomized | Venomized #1–5 | July 24, 2018 | 978-1302911690 |
| Extreme Venomverse | Extreme Venomverse #1–5 | October 17, 2023 | 978-1302952181 |
| Death of the Venomverse | Death of the Venomverse #1–5 | December 19, 2023 | 978-1302951993 |
| Venomverse Reborn | Venomverse Reborn #1–4 | October 29, 2024 | 978-1302960414 |
| Spider-Verse vs. Venomverse | Spider-Verse vs. Venomverse #1–5 | January 13, 2026 | 978-1302961558 |
| Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vol. 1:Killing Me | Eddie Brock: Carnage #1–5 | October 7, 2025 | 978-1302962760 |
| Vol. 2:The Killing Muse | Eddie Brock: Carnage #6–10 | March 17, 2026 | 978-1302962777 |
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