| Ed Delahanty | |
|---|---|
 Delahanty with the Washington Senators in 1903 | |
| Left fielder | |
| Born: October 30, 1867 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | |
| Died: July 2, 1903(1903-07-02) (aged 35) Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| May 22, 1888, for the Philadelphia Quakers | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| June 25, 1903, for the Washington Senators | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .346 |
| Hits | 2,596 |
| Home runs | 101 |
| Runs batted in | 1,464 |
| Stolen bases | 455 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
| Member of the National | |
 Baseball Hall of Fame | |
| Induction | 1945 |
| Election method | Old-Timers Committee |
Edward James Delahanty (October 30, 1867 – July 2, 1903), nicknamed "Big Ed", was an American professionalbaseball player, who spent hisMajor League Baseball (MLB) playing career with thePhiladelphia Quakers,Cleveland Infants,Philadelphia Phillies, andWashington Senators. He was renowned as one of the game's earlypower hitters, and while primarily aleft fielder, also spent time as aninfielder. Delahanty won twobatting titles,batted over .400 three times, and has the seventh-highestcareer batting average in MLB history. In1945, Delahanty was elected to theBaseball Hall of Fame. Delahanty died as a result of falling into the Niagara River or being swept over Niagara Falls (undetermined), after being removed from a train for being drunk and disorderly.
Delahanty's biographer argues that:
Delahanty's younger brothers,Frank,Jim,Joe, andTom, also played in the major leagues .[2] Their youngest brother Bill played in the minor leagues.
ACleveland, Ohio, native, Delahanty was an outfielder and powerful right-handed batter in the 1890s.Crazy Schmit, who pitched for the Giants and Orioles, said of him, "When you pitch to [Ed] Delahanty, you just want to shut your eyes, say a prayer and chuck the ball. The Lord only knows what'll happen after that." (quoted inAutumn Glory by Louis P. Masur)
Delahanty attended Cleveland'sCentral High School and went on to college at St. Joseph's. His baseball career started with thesemipro Cleveland Shamrocks.[3] While growing up Delahanty was neighbors with future major leaguerTommy Leach.[4] He then signed on to play professional baseball with Mansfield of theOhio State League in 1887.[5] Later in the 1887 season, Delahanty played minor league ball inWheeling, West Virginia.[3] Before the 1888 season, the Wheeling team sold Delahanty to thePhiladelphia Phillies for $1,900.[6] He became the most prominent member of the largest group of siblings ever to play in the major leagues: brothersFrank,Jim,Joe andTom also spent time in the majors.[2]
The Phillies obtained Delahanty as a replacement forCharlie Ferguson. Ferguson was a pitcher who had converted to second base for his final season, but he died early in 1888 fromtyphoid fever. Delahanty was brought in to fill in for him at second base.[7] He began his career on May 22, 1888, with thePhiladelphia Phillies in theNational League (NL), playing 74 games that season with a .228average, 1HR, and 31RBI. The next year, in 56 games, he raised his average to .293.
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In 1890, he jumped to thePlayers' League (PL), but returned to the Phillies the next year when that league folded.[3] Upon rejoining the Phillies, he became the team's starting left fielder.[3] However, his off-the-field activities and excess consumption of alcohol limited his performance.[3] He hit .306 and tallied 6 HR and 91 RBI in 1892. During one game that season, St. Louis infielderGeorge Pinkney charged toward home plate, expecting Delahanty to bunt; Delahanty swung and hit a ball that "appeared to have been shot from a cannon", breaking Pinkney's ankle.[8]
That same year, Delahanty was the victim behind one of "The Most Shameful Home Runs of All Time", according to authorsBruce Nash andAllan Zullo. When Delahanty's Phillies hosted the Chicago White Stockings at Philadelphia's Huntingdon Street Grounds in July,Cap Anson hit a fly ball to center field. The ball hit a pole and landed right in the "doghouse", a little-known feature of the park that was used to store numbers for the manually run scoreboard. Delahanty tried reaching over the "doghouse" and then tried crawling down into it. He got stuck, and by the time teammateSam Thompson had freed Delahanty from the area, Anson had crossed home plate.
Delahanty blossomed in 1893 with a .368 average, 19 home runs, and 146 RBI. He narrowly missed theTriple Crown, as teammatesBilly Hamilton andSam Thompson led the league in batting with .380 and .370 averages respectively. While with the Phillies, Delahanty played under managerHarry Wright, the man who assembled, managed, and played center field for baseball's first fully professional team, the 1869Cincinnati Red Stockings. Wright managed the Phillies with Delahanty for four seasons, from 1890 to 1893, with the two and their fine supporting cast leading the Phils to "first division" finishes during those years, though the team never won a pennant. Between 1894 and 1896 Delahanty compiled astonishing batting marks: .407, 4 HR, 131 RBI; .404, 11 HR, 106 RBI; .397, 13 HR, 126 RBI.
In 1894, despite his high average of .407, the batting title went toHugh Duffy with a major league record-setting .440. The 1894 Phillies outfield had a big season, with four players averaging over .400: Delahanty (.407), Sam Thompson (.407), Billy Hamilton (.404), and spare outfielderTuck Turner (.416). Delahanty won his first batting title in 1899 with a .410 batting average, with nine homers and 137 RBI, thus becoming the first player in major league history to hit .400 three times. Delahanty was surrounded by talent in the Philadelphia outfield. AuthorBill James wrote, "Any way you cut it, the Phillies had the greatest outfield of the 19th century."[9]
On July 13, 1896, Delahanty became the second player to hitfour home runs in a game. He was the first player to do so in a losing effort. (The Phillies lost the game, 9–8.) Two of them were hit into the bleachers while the other two were inside-the-park. In 1899, Delahanty hit four doubles in the same game. He remains the only man with a four-homer game and a four-double game. The same year Delahanty collected hits in 10 consecutive at bats. He tallied six-hit games in 1890 and 1894.
After switching to the newAmerican League (AL) in 1902, Delahanty played for theWashington Senators, hitting at a .376 mark. After the 1902 season, Delahanty commented to a reporter, "I know I am getting along in years and won't be able to last much longer in first-class baseball, therefore I am going to get all the money there is in sight... Last year I was playing with the Phillies for $3,000, this season the Washington Club gives me $4,000, and if I can get $5,000 no one can blame me for taking it."[10]
Delahanty returned to the Senators for the 1903 season. He was hitting .333 with one home run and 21 RBI in 42 games that year until the incident atNiagara Falls.[2]
Delahanty died when he either fell into theNiagara River or was swept overNiagara Falls on July 2, 1903.[11] He was apparently kicked off a train by the train's conductor for being drunk and disorderly. The conductor said Delahanty was brandishing astraight razor and threatening passengers after he consumed five whiskies.[12] After being kicked off the train, Delahanty started his way across theInternational Railway Bridge connectingBuffalo, New York withFort Erie (near Niagara Falls) and fell or jumped off the bridge (some accounts say Delahanty was yelling about death that night).[13] Whether Delahanty died from his plunge over the Falls or drowned on the way to the Falls is uncertain. His body was found at the bottom of Niagara Falls a week after his death.
A study of the incident appeared with the publication ofJuly 2, 1903: The Mysterious Death of Big Ed Delahanty, byMike Sowell (New York, Toronto, MacMillan Publishing Co., 1992). Sowell presents the evidence of a drunken accident, suicide, and even possibly a robbery-murder (there were reports of a mysterious man following Delahanty).[citation needed]
In his 16 seasons with Philadelphia, Cleveland and Washington, Delahanty batted .346, with 101 HR and 1,464 RBIs, 522 doubles, 185 triples and 455stolen bases. He also led the league inslugging percentage and runs batted in three times each, and batted over .400 three times (1894-1895, 1899).[2]Rogers Hornsby is the only other three-time .400-hitter in National League history (1922, 1924–25). Delahanty's lifetime batting average of .346 ranks fifth all-time behindTy Cobb (.366),Rogers Hornsby (.358),Joe Jackson (.356), andLefty O'Doul (.349).
Towards the end of his life,John McGraw was asked how the players of the 1920s and 1930s compared to the players of his era. "Ed Delahanty was as great a hitter as I have ever seen," was his reply.[14]
In 2008, he was memorialized by the bandThe Baseball Project on their album,Volume 1: Frozen Ropes and Dying Quails. The song, "The Death of Big Ed Delahanty", is a driving, punk-influenced ballad.[15][16] During Delahanty's career, reporters referred to him as "Big Ed".[3] Friends and teammates usually called him "Del".[3] TheHamburg Marines, a German Baseball Club, named their ballpark in theHamburg quarterBillwerder after Ed Delahanty.
| Achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Single season doubles record holders 1899–1922 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Batters with 4 home runs in one game July 13, 1896 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
