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Economy of Kazan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kazanorgsintez chemical plant
Korston-Kazan [ru] with local World Trade Center
Tupolev Tu-160 strategic bomber built byKazan Aircraft Production Association
Tupolev Tu-204 airliner built byKazan Aircraft Production Association
Mil Mi-17 middle helicopter built byKazan Helicopters
Mil Mi-14 amphibious helicopter built byKazan Helicopters
Mil Mi-38 intermediate helicopter built byKazan Helicopters
Kazan Ansat light helicopter built byKazan Helicopters
Kazan Aktai ultralight helicopter built byKazan Helicopters

Kazan is one of the largest industrial and financial centres of Russia, and a leading city of theVolga economic region in construction and accumulated investment.[1] Total banking capital of Kazan banks is third in Russia.[citation needed] The main industries of the city are: mechanical engineering, chemical, petrochemical, light and food industries. An innovative economy is represented by the largest IT-park in Russia which is one of the largest of its kind amongst Eastern Europescience parks.[2][3] Kazan ranks 174th (highest in Russia) inMercer’s Worldwide Quality of Living Survey.[4]

Macroeconomics

[edit]
Main indicators of 2008[5][6]
IndicatorValueGross to 2007
Total output volume, rub123,6 bln.107,4 %
Employed, inh.565 000
GRP, rub271,3 bln105 %
Average income, rub17 300[7]134 %
Retailing turnover, rub211 bln120,5 %
Investions, rub102 bln[8]
Expenditure, rub18,361 bln
Revenue, rub17,76 bln
Deficit, rub0,601 bln

Plant facilities

[edit]

Several Top-500 Russian companies[9] are headquartered within city boundaries:

  • TAIF (192,10 bln rub. annual receipt)
  • Tatenergo (47,13 bln rub.)1
  • Kazanorgsintez (21,19 bln rub.)
  • Transtechservice (14,87 bln rub)
  • Vamin (9,7 bln rub.)

There are 151 large- and middle-scale enterprises in Kazan city, 98 of them are JSCs. Main industries are: machinery construction, chemicals and petrochemicals, light and food industries. Factory shipments in 2008 year total 94,8 bln rub.

Main enterprises of the city:

"Kazanorgsintez" JSC produces 38% of Russian polyethylene. It also produces a large variety of petrochemical and chemical products.

KAPO currently produces the Tu-214 passenger plane and the Tu-160 strategic bomber. There are also plans to start producing Tu-334 regional airliners and Tu-330 freighters.

Produces "Mi" helicopters.

Founded in 1788.

Produces a large variety of cleaning agents

Is a proper ofEFES group.

Banks

[edit]

Largest banks of Kazan city are:

  • Ak Bars Bank — net wealth for 01.10.08 — 190 bln rub.[10]
  • Tatfondbank — 40 bln rub.
  • "Kazansky" bank — 10 bln rub.
  • "Spurt" bank — 9,4 bln rub.
  • Energobank — 9,0 bln rub.
  • Intechbank — 5,6 bln rub.
  • "Ipoteka-invest" — 3,6 bln rub.
  • "Zarechye"
  • Tatecobank
  • Tatinvestbank
  • Akibank
  • BTA-Kazan
  • Alfabank

Tourism

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A unique combination of historic city and modern megalopolis attracts tourists to Kazan. More than 1,000,000 tourists visited Kazan in 2010.[11]Kazan Kremlin attracts more than 200,000 tourists per year.[12]There are more than 83 hotels (5700 accommodations) in the city,[13] including:

Riviera resort hotel
Grand hotel
StarsHotel name
* * * * *Mirage
* * * *Courtyard-Marriott Kazan
* * * *Bon Ami
* * * *Grand Hotel
* * * *Giuseppe
* * * *Corston Hotel [ru]
* * * *Riviera resort
* * * *Suleiman Palace
* * * *Shalyapin Palace
* * * *Park Inn
* * *Ryan Johnson
* * *Amax-Safar
* * *Bulgar
StarsHotel name
* * *Ibis
* * *Volga
* * *Gulfstream
* * *Derbyshky
* * *Dusliq
* * *Kolvy
* * *Novinka
* * *Teatral'naya mansion
* * *Premium
* * *Prestige House
* * *Polyot
* * *Regina (network)
* * *Hayall
* * *Tatar Inn

Construction

[edit]
Apartment house construction (thousands m²)[14]
YearValue
2000541.8
2003611.3
2004874.7
2005632.0
2006729.6
2007742.3
2008902[15]
2009723[16]
2010770

References

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  1. ^Основные социально-экономические показатели городов 2008
  2. ^В строительство IT-парка вложили 3 миллиарда
  3. ^Инновационный технопарк ИдеяArchived 2011-02-02 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^NZ cities excel in quality of living - Mercer worldwide survey findsArchived 2011-07-25 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^"(in Russian) Отчёт мэрии Казани за 2008 год". Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved2011-02-05.
  6. ^"(in Russian) Об основных итогах социально-экономического развития г. Казани за 2008 год и перспективах на 2009 год". Archived fromthe original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved2011-02-05.
  7. ^"(in Russian)Среднемесячная зарплата в Казани в 2008 году достигла 17,3 тысячи рублей". Archived fromthe original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved2011-02-05.
  8. ^"(in Russian)Комитет экономического развития". Archived fromthe original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved2011-02-05.
  9. ^Топ-500 крупнейших компаний России
  10. ^(In Russian)Рейтинг РБК: крупнейшие банки
  11. ^(RUS) В 2010 году Казань посетил миллионный турист
  12. ^"(RUS)Депутаты Казани признали программу развития туризма на 2006—2007 гг. выполненной". Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-25. Retrieved2011-02-05.
  13. ^В 2009 году Казань посетили 900 тысяч туристов
  14. ^(RUS)ВВОД В ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМОВ ПО СТОЛИЦАМ РЕСПУБЛИК, КРАЕВЫМ, ОБЛАСТНЫМ ЦЕНТРАМ
  15. ^"Сроки переносятся. Планы строителей меняются к неудовольствию дольщиков".
  16. ^"(RUS) В Казани кризис прошел малозаметно". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2011-02-05.
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