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Ebrahim Golestan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian-British filmmaker and literary figure (1922–2023)

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Ebrahim Golestan
ابراهیم گلستان
Golestan in 1968
Born
Ebrahim Taghavi Shirazi

(1922-10-19)19 October 1922
Died22 August 2023(2023-08-22) (aged 100)
Sussex, England
EducationUniversity of Tehran(unfinished)
Occupation(s)Writer and director
Spouse(s)
PartnerForough Farrokhzad[1] (1960s–1967)
ChildrenLeili andKaveh
Family
Wykehurst Place owned by Ebrahim Golestan

Ebrahim Taghavi Shirazi (Persian:ابراهیم گلستان, 19 October 1922 – 22 August 2023), known asEbrahim Golestan, was an Iranian filmmaker and literary figure. Golestan was closely associated with Iranian poetForough Farrokhzad, whom he met in his studio in 1958, until her death. He was said to have inspired her to live more independently.[2] It could also be said that she inspired him in his artistic vision. He lived inSussex, United Kingdom from 1975 until his death.

Biography

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Ebrahim Golestan was married to his cousin, Fakhri Taghavi Shirazi; their son was photojournalistKaveh Golestan and their daughter wasLili Golestan, translator and owner and artistic director of the Golestan Gallery inTehran, Iran.[3] A grandson,Mani Haghighi, is also afilm director. His other grandson,Mehrak, is a rapper.

Golestan was a member of theTudeh Party of Iran, but broke away from the party in January 1948.[4]

AfterForough Farrokhzad's death, Golestân was protective of her privacy and memory. For example, in response to the publication of a biographical/critical study byMichael Craig Hillmann calledA Lonely Woman: Forugh Farrokhzad and Her Poetry (1987), he published a lengthy attack against Hillmann in a Tehran literary magazine,[5] to which Hillmann responded at length in an article, part of which was also published in the same Tehran literary magazine. In 2005, Golestan's long conversation withParviz Jahed was published in Iran under the titleWriting with a Camera (Neveshtan ba Doorbin).[citation needed]

In February 2017, 50 years after Farrokhzad's death, the 94-year-old Golestan broke his silence about his relationship with Forough, speaking toSaeed Kamali Dehghan ofThe Guardian. Golestan said: "I rue all the years she isn't here, of course, that's obvious. We were very close, but I can't measure how much I had feelings for her. How can I? In kilos? In metres?"[6]

Golestan participated in the 2022 documentarySee You Friday, Robinson. DirectorMitra Farahani initiated an email exchange between Golestan and French filmmakerJean-Luc Godard, with emailed text letters from Golestan and "videos, images, and aphorism" responses from Godard.[7]

Golestanturned 100 in October 2022,[8] and died in Sussex on 22 August 2023.[9]

Works

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Golestan started his film studioGolestan Films in 1957 and produced some documentaries for theNational Iranian Oil Company.A Fire andMoj, Marjan and Khara are amongst these films. He also produced the Forough Farrokhzad filmThe House is Black.[10]

Books

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Stories

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  • Âzar, mâh-e âkher-e pâ’iz (Azar, the last month of autumn), 1948[11]
  • Shekâr-e sâyeh (Shadow-hunting), 1955[11]
  • Juy-o divâr-o teshneh (The stream, the wall and the thirsty one), 1967[11]
  • Madd-o meh (Tide and mist), 1969[11]
  • Rooster, 1995[11]
  • Neveshtan Ba Dourbin, 2005[citation needed]
  • Sprachman, Paul (1982). "Ebrahim Golestan's the Treasure: A Parable of Cliché and Consumption".Iranian Studies.15 (1):155–180.doi:10.1080/00210868208701598.JSTOR 4310386.

Filmography

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Documentaries

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  • Yek atash (A fire) (1961)[12]
  • Moj, marjan, khara (1962)[13][14]
  • The Hills of Marlik (1963)[15]
  • The crown jewels of Iran (1965)[16]

Drama

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References

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  1. ^"گذري بر زندگي نامه"ابراهيم گلستان"".www.chouk.ir. Retrieved6 December 2022.
  2. ^"Farough timeline". Retrieved8 April 2012.
  3. ^"Masoud Soheili".masoudsoheili.com. Retrieved6 December 2022.
  4. ^Maziar, Behrooz (2000).Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran. I.B.Tauris. p. 168.ISBN 1860646301.
  5. ^"Az Yek Maqâleh va Chand Ostâd."
  6. ^"Former lover of the poet known as Iran's Sylvia Plath breaks his silence".the Guardian. 12 February 2017. Retrieved6 December 2022.
  7. ^Vivarelli, Nick (5 August 2021)."Jean-Luc Godard Non-Conventional Documentary 'See You Friday Robinson' Set For Festival Circuit (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved25 September 2022.
  8. ^"Monography: Ebrahim Golestan | Earthly Songs: Ebrahim Golestan on his 100th birthday".Vienna International Film Festival. 20 October 2022. Retrieved26 November 2022.
  9. ^"ابراهیم گلستان درگذشت". Fararu. Retrieved23 August 2023.
  10. ^ابراهیم گلستان زندگانی-ابراهیم-گلستان Tarikhema (in Persian)
  11. ^abcdefg"Iranian filmmaker, literary figure Ebrahim Golestan dies at 101".Tehran Times. 23 August 2023. Retrieved25 August 2023.
  12. ^"Yek Atash (A Fire)".FarsiLand. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  13. ^Golestan, Ebrahim; Pendry, Alan,Moj, marjan, khara (Documentary, Short), Studio Golestan, retrieved24 August 2023
  14. ^"Moj o marjan o khara".www.viennale.at. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  15. ^"Tappe-haye Marlik (The Hills of Marlik). 1963. Directed by Ebrahim Golestan Roma. 1972. Directed by Federico Fellini | MoMA".The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  16. ^"The Crown Jewels of Iran".iffr.com. Retrieved25 August 2023.
  17. ^".: Iranian Movie DataBase عوامل فيلمخشت و آينه :".www.sourehcinema.com. Retrieved24 August 2023.

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