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Eastern European Time

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Time zone in Eastern Europe (GMT +2)
This article is about the time zone with daylight change in Europe. For the static time zone, seeUTC+02:00.
Eastern European Time
Time zone
  Eastern European Time
UTC offset
EETUTC+02:00
EESTUTC+03:00
Current time
13:49, 24 November 2025EET[refresh]
Observance ofDST
DST is observed in parts of this time zone.
Time in Europe:
Light BlueWestern European Time /Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
BlueWestern European Time /Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
Western European Summer Time /British Summer Time /Irish Standard Time (UTC+1)
RedCentral European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
YellowEastern European Time /Kaliningrad Time (UTC+2)
OchreEastern European Time (UTC+2)
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
GreenMoscow Time /Turkey Time (UTC+3)
TurquoiseArmenia Time /Azerbaijan Time /Georgia Time /Samara Time (UTC+4)
 Pale hues: Standard time observed all year
    Dark hues:Daylight saving time
Time in Africa:
Light BlueCape Verde Time[a] (UTC−1)
BlueGreenwich Mean Time (UTC)
Red (UTC+1)[b]
Yellow (UTC+2)
Ochre (UTC+2)
(UTC+3)
GreenEast Africa Time (UTC+3)
Turquoise (UTC+4)
a The islands ofCape Verde and theCanary Islands lie west of the African mainland.
b DuringRamadan, Morocco switches toGreenwich Mean Time (UTC) and returns toUTC+1 after it ends.
dMauritius and theSeychelles lie to the east and northeast ofMadagascar, respectively.
Time in the Middle East
   UTC+02:00

UTC+03:00
Eastern European Time /
Eastern European Summer Time
   UTC+03:00Arabia Standard Time /
Turkey Time
   UTC+03:30Iran Standard Time
   UTC+04:00Gulf Standard Time
Standard time observed all year
Daylight saving time observed

Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of theUTC+02:00time zone, 2 hours ahead ofCoordinated Universal Time. The zone usesdaylight saving time, so that it usesUTC+03:00 during the summer.

A number of African countries useUTC+02:00 all year long, where it is calledCentral Africa Time (CAT),[1] althoughEgypt andLibya also use the termEastern European Time.[2]

The most populous city in the Eastern European Time zone isCairo, with the most populous EET city in Europe beingKyiv.

Usage

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The following countries, parts of countries, and territories useEastern European Time all year round:

The following countries, parts of countries, and territories useEastern European Time during the winter only:

The following countries, parts of countries, and territories usedEastern European Time in the past:

Sometimes, due to its use onMicrosoft Windows,[7]FLE Standard Time (for Finland, Lithuania, Estonia,[8] or sometimes Finland, Latvia, Estonia[9]) orGTB Standard Time (for Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria) are used to refer to Eastern European Time.

Anomalies

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Since political, in addition to purely geographical, criteria are used in the drawing of time zones, it follows that time zones do not precisely adhere to meridian lines. The EET (UTC+02:00) time zone, were it drawn by purely geographical terms, would consist of exactly the area between meridians 22°30' E and 37°30' E. As a result, there are European locales that despite lying in an area with a "physical"UTC+02:00 time, are in another time zone; likewise, there are European areas that have gone forUTC+02:00, even though their "physical" time zone is different from that. Following is a list of such anomalies:

Areas outsideUTC+02:00 longitudes using Eastern European Time (UTC+02:00) time

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ColourLegal time vs local mean time
1 h ± 30 m behind
0 h ± 30 m
1 h ± 30 m ahead
2 h ± 30 m ahead
3 h ± 30 m ahead

Areas west of 22°30' E ("physical"UTC+01:00) that useUTC+02:00

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Areas east of 37°30' E ("physical"UTC+03:00) that useUTC+02:00

Areas withinUTC+02:00 longitudes (22°30' E – 37°30' E) using other time zones

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Areas that useUTC+01:00

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These areas have sunrises and sunsets at least half an hour earlier than places on theUTC+01:00 meridian.

Areas that useUTC+03:00

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Most of the following countries use winter time year round, so they coincide with Eastern European Summer Time in summer.

Tripoints and borders between zones

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  • The Norway–Russia–Finland "tri-zone" point atMuotkavaara (seeCentral European Time) is surrounded by three different times in winter, two in summer. It had three time zones year-around before 2014.
  • Two of the four tripoints ofBelarus and the tripoint of theKaliningrad Region are surrounded by three different times in winter.

Major metropolitan areas

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Winter only

Year round

References

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  1. ^"CAT – Central Africa Time (Time Zone Abbreviation)".www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved2019-04-10.
  2. ^"EET – Eastern European Time (Time Zone Abbreviation)".www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved2019-04-10.
  3. ^"Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust - Ukraine - Ukraine to return to standard time on Oct. 30 (updated)".www.kyivpost.com. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2011.
  4. ^"Eternal Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Belarus".www.timeanddate.com.
  5. ^ab"Syria and Jordan to Remain on Permanent DST".timeanddate. 5 October 2022. Retrieved14 March 2024.
  6. ^"Time Zone & Clock Changes in Istanbul, Turkey".timeanddate.com. Retrieved6 May 2020.
  7. ^"TimeZone". Microsoft.
  8. ^"FLE".TheFreeDictionary.com.
  9. ^"Finland Latvia Estonia Time".TheFreeDictionary.com.
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