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Anegg hunt is atreasure hunt played atEaster during which children look for hiddendecorated eggs orEaster eggs. Real hard-boiled eggs, which are typically dyed or painted, artificial eggs made of plastic filled withchocolate orcandies, or foil-wrapped egg-shaped chocolates of various sizes are hidden in various places; as many people give up sweets as theirLenten sacrifice, individuals consume them after having abstained from them during the preceding forty days ofLent.[1]
Thegame is often played outdoors, but is also played indoors. The children typically collect the eggs in a basket. When the hunt is over, prizes may be given out for various achievements, such as the largest number of eggs collected, for the largest or smallest egg, for the most eggs of a specific color,consolation prizes orbooby prizes.[2] Real eggs may further be used inegg tapping contests. If eggs filled withconfetti left fromMardi Gras (cascarones) are used, then an egg fight may follow.[2] Eggs are placed with varying degree of concealment, to accommodate children of varying ages and development levels. In South German folk traditions it was customary to add extra obstacles to the game by placing them into hard-to reach places amongnettles orthorns.[3]
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The egg was a symbol of the rebirth of theearth in pre-Christian celebrations of spring. However, theEaster egg itself was defined by earlyChristians as an Eastersymbol of theresurrection of Jesus: the egg symbol was likened to the tomb from whichChrist arose.[4] Hen's egg has played a role in Easter since the 4th century, and the tradition of decorated eggs may have arisen inOrthodox Christianity where eggs were stained red to signify the blood spilt by Christ. The exchange of decorated eggs is known in many European countries such as Russia, and in England gifting of such eggs is known since the Middle Ages.[5] On the specific custom of the Easter egg hunt, Lizette Larson-Miller, a professor with theGraduate Theological Union of Berkeley, traces it to the Protestant Christian ReformerMartin Luther, stating "We know that Martin Luther had Easter egg hunts where the men hid the eggs for the women and children, and it probably has this connection back to this idea of eggs being the tomb."[6] Easter egg hunts thus symbolized the search for the empty tomb and the risen Jesus.[7][8]
The association of theEaster Bunny with Easter eggs has been known since at least the 17th century. The German physician and botanistGeorg Franck von Franckenau wrote in 1682 the folk belief ofder Oster-Hase (Easter bunny) that laidHasen-Eier (hare's-eggs) hidden in gardens, grass and bushes, and children then searched for these hidden eggs in egg hunts. The tradition of Easter bunny and colored eggs was introduced into America by migrants from southwest Germany in the 18th century.[9]
The tradition of egg hunt was also introduced into the British royal household from Germany. When she was 14,Queen Victoria wrote about an egg hunt organised by her motherDuchess of Kent, who was born in Germany. Queen Victoria and her husbandPrince Albert also organised egg hunts for their children.[9][10] The eggs of the early period were likely hard-boiled and decorated, but artificial eggs also appeared in London in the 1850s. The first chocolate eggs were made in France and Germany in the early 19th century, and in England chocolate Easter eggs were produced byFrys in 1873.[11] The German origin of egg hunt was still noted in the late 19th century,A. E. Housman in his inaugural lecture as Professor of Latin atUniversity College, London in 1892 said, "In Germany at Easter time they hide coloured eggs about the house and garden that the children may amuse themselves in discovering them."[12]
Reverend MaryJane Pierce Norton, Associate General Secretary of Leadership Ministries at theGeneral Board of Discipleship, states that "there's something about going to hunt the eggs just as we might go to hunt for Jesus in the tomb. And when we find them it's that joy that the women had when they reached the tomb first and found that Jesus was no longer there."[13] Traditionally the game is associated with Easter and Easter eggs, but it has also been popular with spring timebirthday parties.[2] Egg hunts are a subject of theGuinness Book of World Records;Homer, Georgia, United States was listed in 1985 with 80,000 eggs to hunt in a town of 950 people.
To enable children to take part in egg hunts despite visual impairment, eggs have been created that emit various clicks, beeps, noises, or music.[14]
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A number of companies have made use of the popularity ofEaster and more specifically Easter egg hunts to promote the sales of their candy products. Most notable have beenchocolatiers includingCadbury with their annual Easter Egg Trail which takes place in over 250National Trust locations in the UK.[15] In 2015, the British chocolate companyThorntons worked with thegeocaching community to hide chocolate eggs across the United Kingdom.[16]
The egg, with its hard shell, was used to represent Jesus' tomb. Outside it looks lifeless. But, after a time, from inside breaks out new life. In some traditions the eggs were painted red to represent the blood of Christ shed for us. Easter egg hunts were organized to represent searching out the risen Jesus. Egg rolling was a game to remember how the stone was rolled away from the entrance of Jesus' tomb. Even Martin Luther is said to have been a fan of Easter Eggs and Easter Egg hunts.
One of the earliest Easter egg hunts that most resembles the modern Easter egg hunt can be traced to Martin Luther. Martin Luther was a key leader in the Protestant Reformation. During this time, men would hide eggs for women and children to find. The joy the women and children experienced as they found eggs mirrored the joy the women felt when they found Jesus' tomb empty and realized He had risen.
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